Politiki y'Abayapani——Gusobanura integuro nshya yingamba za Batiri Inganda,
Politiki y'Abayapani,

▍Ni iki ANATEL Homologation?

ANATEL ni ngufi kuri Agencia Nacional de Telecomunicacoes nubuyobozi bwa leta ya Berezile kubicuruzwa byemewe byitumanaho byemewe kandi byemewe kubushake.Uburyo bwo kwemeza no kubahiriza ni kimwe haba muri Berezile ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo.Niba ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mubyemezo byemewe, ibisubizo byikizamini na raporo bigomba kuba bihuye namategeko n'amabwiriza nkuko byasabwe na ANATEL.Icyemezo cyibicuruzwa gitangwa na ANATEL mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bizenguruka mu kwamamaza no gushyirwa mubikorwa bifatika.

HoNi nde ubazwa ANATEL Homologation?

Imiryango isanzwe ya leta ya Berezile, izindi nzego zemeza ibyemezo na laboratoire zipima nubuyobozi bwa ANATEL bwo gutanga ibyemezo byo gusesengura sisitemu yumusaruro w’inganda zikora, nkibikorwa byo gushushanya ibicuruzwa, amasoko, inzira yo gukora, nyuma ya serivisi nibindi kugirango hamenyekane ibicuruzwa bifatika bigomba kubahirizwa. hamwe na Berezile.Uruganda rutanga inyandiko nicyitegererezo cyo gupima no gusuzuma.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ifite uburambe bwimyaka 10 nubushobozi bukomeye mugupima no gutanga ibyemezo: sisitemu nziza ya serivise nziza, itsinda rya tekinike ryujuje ibyangombwa, ibyemezo byihuse kandi byoroshye nibisubizo byikizamini.

● MCM ikorana nimiryango myinshi yo mu rwego rwohejuru y’ibanze yemewe ku mugaragaro itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye, serivisi nyayo kandi yoroshye kubakiriya.

Mbere ya 2000, Ubuyapani bwari bufite umwanya wa mbere ku isoko rya batiri ku isi.Nyamara, mu kinyejana cya 21, inganda za batiri zo mu Bushinwa na Koreya zazamutse vuba hamwe n’inyungu zihenze, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku Buyapani, kandi umugabane w’isoko ku isi mu nganda za batiri z’Ubuyapani watangiye kugabanuka.Guhangana n’uko guhangana n’inganda za Batiri z’Ubuyapani byagabanutse buhoro buhoro, guverinoma y’Ubuyapani yatanze ingamba zifatika inshuro nyinshi kugirango iteze imbere inganda za batiri.
Mu mwaka wa 2012, Ubuyapani bwasohoye Ingamba za Batiri, bushiraho intego y’umugabane w’Ubuyapani ku isoko ry’isi kugera kuri 50% muri 2020.
Mu mwaka wa 2014, Inganda z’inganda z’imodoka 2014 zatangajwe kugira ngo zisobanure neza umwanya wa batiri mu iterambere ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi.
Mu mwaka wa 2018, hasohotse “Gahunda ya gatanu y’ingufu shingiro”, ishimangira akamaro ka bateri mu iyubakwa ry’ingufu za “decarbonisation”.
Mu buryo bushya bwa 2050 Carbon Neutralisation Green Growth Strategy muri 2021, bateri ninganda zimodoka byashyizwe kurutonde nkimwe mubikorwa 14 byingenzi byiterambere.
Muri Kanama 2022, Minisiteri y’Ubukungu, Ubucuruzi n’Inganda (METI) yasohoye verisiyo nshya y’ingamba z’inganda za Batiri, zerekana incamake y’iterambere n’amasomo y’inganda z’abayapani kuva ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba za Batiri mu 2012, ikanateganya amategeko arambuye yo kuyashyira mu bikorwa kandi ikarita yumuhanda.
Inkunga y'amafaranga kuri bateri zituruka mu bihugu bitandukanye.
Guverinoma z'ibihugu bikomeye zashyize mu bikorwa inkunga nini ya politiki ya bateri.Byongeye kandi, Uburayi na Amerika byateje imbere imiyoboro ihamye yo gutanga bateri binyuze mu ngamba zo kugabanya imisoro.

Amerika
Iminsi 100 ya litiro ya batiri yo gusubiramo;
US miliyari 2.8 z'amadolari yo gushyigikira uruganda rukora batiri no gukora amabuye y'agaciro;
Ibicuruzwa bifite umubare munini wibikoresho bya batiri nibikoresho byaguzwe muri Amerika ya ruguru cyangwa ibihugu byagiranye amasezerano na FTA bizakoreshwa neza n’imisoro ya EV, hashingiwe ku itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga.
Uburayi
EstablishmentGushiraho ihuriro ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi (EBA) ryitabiriwe n’amasosiyete 500;
AtBateri, inkunga yinganda zinganda ninkunga yiterambere rya tekiniki;
Limits Imipaka ya karuboni ntarengwa, ubushakashatsi bwamabuye y'agaciro, hamwe no kubuza ibikoresho gutunganya ibicuruzwa (EU) 2023/1542.