Icyemezo cya batiri yumuriro wibanze hamwe nibipimo byo gusuzuma
▍Kugerageza & kwemeza ibipimo bya bateri yo gukurura mu turere dutandukanye
| Imbonerahamwe yerekana ibyemezo bya batiri mu gihugu / uturere dutandukanye | ||||
| Igihugu / akarere | Umushinga wo gutanga ibyemezo | Bisanzwe | Ingingo yemewe | Ni itegeko cyangwa ntabwo |
| Amerika y'Amajyaruguru | CTUVus | UL 2580 | Bateri na selile bikoreshwa mumodoka yamashanyarazi | NO |
| UL 2271 | Batteri ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yoroheje | NO | ||
| Ubushinwa | Icyemezo cy'agahato | GB 38031 、 GB / T 31484 、 GB / T 31486 | Sisitemu ya selile / bateri ikoreshwa mumodoka yamashanyarazi | Yego |
| Icyemezo cya CQC | GB / T 36972 | Batteri ikoreshwa mumagare yamashanyarazi | NO | |
| EU | ECE | UN ECE R100 | Bateri ikurura ikoreshwa mumodoka yo murwego M / N. | Yego |
| UN ECE R136 | Bateri ikurura ikoreshwa mumodoka yo mucyiciro L. | Yego | ||
| TUV Mark | EN 50604-1 | Batiyeri ya kabiri ya lithium ikoreshwa mumodoka yoroheje | NO | |
| IECEE | CB | IEC 62660-1 / -2 / -3 | Secondary lithium traction selile | NO |
| Vietnam | VR | QCVN 76-2019 | Batteri ikoreshwa mumagare yamashanyarazi | Yego |
| QCVN 91-2019 | Bateri ikoreshwa muri moto yamashanyarazi | Yego | ||
| Ubuhinde | CMVR | AIS 156 Amd.3 | Bateri ikurura ikoreshwa mumodoka yo mucyiciro L. | Yego |
| AIS 038 Ibyah.2 Amd.3 | Bateri ikurura ikoreshwa mumodoka yo murwego M / N. | Yego | ||
| IS | IS16893-2 / -3 | Secondary lithium traction selile | Yego | |
| Koreya | KC | KC 62133- ： 2020 | Batteri ya Litiyumu ikoreshwa mubikoresho byimodoka (skateboards yamashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga bingana, nibindi) bifite umuvuduko uri munsi ya 25km / h | Yego |
| KMVSS | KMVSS Ingingo ya 18-3 KMVSSTP 48KSR1024 (Bateri yo gukurura ikoreshwa muri bisi y'amashanyarazi） | Bateri ya lithium ikurura ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi | Yego | |
| Tayiwani | BSMI | CNS 15387 、 CNS 15424-1orCNS 15424-2 | Batiri ya Litiyumu-ion ikoreshwa muri moto y'amashanyarazi / igare / igare rifasha | Yego |
| UN ECE R100 | Sisitemu yo gukurura ikoreshwa mu binyabiziga bine | Yego | ||
| Maleziya | SIRIM | Ikoreshwa mpuzamahanga | Bateri ikurura ikoreshwa mumodoka yumuhanda wamashanyarazi | NO |
| Tayilande | TISI | UN ECE R100 UN ECE R136 | Sisitemu yo gukurura | NO |
| Ubwikorezi | Icyemezo cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa | UN38.3 / DGR / IMDG kode | ipaki ya batiri / imodoka yamashanyarazi | Yego |
▍Intangiriro kubyemezo byingenzi bya bateri ikurura
♦Icyemezo cya ECE
●Intangiriro
ECE, impfunyapfunyo ya komisiyo ishinzwe ubukungu y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe uburayi, yashyize umukono ku “KUBYEREKEYE KWEMERWA MU BIKORWA BYA TEKINIKI Y’IKORANABUHANGA RY’IMODOKA ZIKORESHEJWE, IBIKORESHWA N'IBICE BISHOBORA GUKORESHWA KANDI / CYANGWA BIKORESHEJWE MU BIKORWA BIKURIKIRA. YATANZWE KU ISHINGIRO RY'IYI PRESCRIPTIONS "mu 1958. Nyuma yibyo, impande zagiranye amasezerano zatangiye gushyiraho amategeko amwe agenga ibinyabiziga bifite moteri (amabwiriza ya ECE) kugirango yemeze ibinyabiziga bifite moteri nibiyigize. Icyemezo cy’ibihugu bireba kirazwi neza muri aya masezerano. Amabwiriza ya ECE yateguwe nitsinda ry’impuguke za komisiyo ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu (WP29) munsi ya komisiyo y’ubukungu y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe Uburayi.
●Icyiciro cyo gusaba
ECE Amabwiriza yimodoka akubiyemo ibicuruzwa bisabwa kugirango urusaku, feri, chassis, ingufu, itara, kurinda abayirimo, nibindi byinshi.
●Ibisabwa ku binyabiziga byamashanyarazi
| Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe | Icyiciro cyo gusaba |
| ECE-R100 | Ikinyabiziga cyicyiciro M na N (amashanyarazi yimodoka ine) |
| ECE-R136 | Ikinyabiziga cyicyiciro L (amashanyarazi abiri-yimodoka n'ibiziga bitatu) |
●Ikimenyetso
E4: Ubuholandi (ibihugu n'uturere dutandukanye bifite imibare itandukanye, nka E5 ihagarariye Suwede);
100R: Inomero y'amategeko agenga amabwiriza;
022492:Inomero yemewe (nomero yicyemezo);
♦Ikizamini cya bateri yo gukurura Ubuhinde
Intangiriro
Mu 1989, Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yashyizeho itegeko rigenga ibinyabiziga bikuru (CMVR). Iri tegeko riteganya ko ibinyabiziga byose bitwara ibinyabiziga byo mu muhanda, ibinyabiziga byubaka, ibinyabiziga by’ubuhinzi n’amashyamba, n’ibindi bikoreshwa muri CMVR bigomba gusaba ibyemezo byemewe n’urwego rwemeza na Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu n’imihanda (MoRT & H). Ishyirwaho ry'iryo tegeko ryerekana intangiriro yo kwemeza ibinyabiziga bifite moteri mu Buhinde. Nyuma yaho, guverinoma y’Ubuhinde yasabye ko ibyingenzi by’umutekano bikoreshwa mu binyabiziga bigomba kugeragezwa no kwemezwa, maze ku ya 15 Nzeri 1997, hashyirwaho komite ishinzwe ubuziranenge bw’imodoka (AISC), maze ibipimo bifatika byateguwe kandi bitangwa n’ishami ry’umunyamabanga ARAI .
●Ikoreshwa ry'ikimenyetso
Nta kimenyetso gisabwa. Kugeza ubu, bateri y’amashanyarazi yo mu Buhinde irashobora kuzuza ibyemezo mu buryo bwo gukora ibizamini nk’ibisanzwe no gutanga raporo y'ibizamini, nta cyemezo kibyemeza kibyemeza.
● T.gusuzuma ibintu:
| IS 16893-2 / -3: 2018 | AIS 038Rev.2 | AIS 156 | |
| Itariki yo gushyira mu bikorwa | 2022.10.01 | Yabaye itegeko kuva 2022.10.01 Porogaramu yinganda iremewe | |
| Reba | IEC 62660-2: 2010 IEC 62660-3: 2016 | UNECE R100 Ibyah.3 Ibisabwa bya tekiniki nuburyo bwo gukora ibizamini bihwanye na UN GTR 20 Icyiciro1 | UN ECE R136 |
| Icyiciro cyo gusaba | Akagari ka Bateri zikurura | Ikinyabiziga cyo mu cyiciro M na N. | Ikinyabiziga cyo mu cyiciro L. |
♦Icyemezo cya Bateri yo gukurura Amerika y'Amajyaruguru
●Intangiriro
Nta cyemezo cy'agahato gisabwa muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Ariko, hariho ibipimo bya bateri bikurura byatanzwe na SAE na UL, nka SAE 2464, SAE2929, UL 2580, nibindi. Ibipimo bya UL bikoreshwa nimiryango myinshi nka TÜV RH na ETL kugirango batange icyemezo kubushake.
● Scope
| Bisanzwe | Umutwe | Intangiriro |
| UL 2580 | Igipimo cya Batteri yo gukoresha Mubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi | Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikubiyemo ibinyabiziga byo mumuhanda nibinyabiziga biremereye bitari umuhanda nkikamyo yinganda. |
| UL 2271 | Ibisanzwe kuri Batteri yo Gukoresha Mumashanyarazi Yumucyo (LEV) Porogaramu | Ibipimo ngenderwaho birimo amagare yamashanyarazi, ibimoteri, amakarito ya golf, intebe ziziga, nibindi. |
●Ingano y'icyitegererezo
| Bisanzwe | Akagari | Batteri |
| UL 2580 | 30 （33） cyangwa 20 （22） pc | 6 ~ 8 pc |
| UL 2271 | Nyamuneka reba UL 2580 | 6 ~ 8 个 6 ~ 8 pc |
●Kuyobora igihe
| Bisanzwe | Akagari | Batteri |
| UL 2580 | Ibyumweru 3-4 | Ibyumweru 6-8 |
| UL 2271 | Nyamuneka reba UL 2580 | Ibyumweru 4-6 |
♦Icyemezo cya Vietnam giteganijwe
●Intangiriro
Kuva mu 2005, guverinoma ya Vietnam yashyize ahagaragara amategeko n'amabwiriza kugira ngo itange ibyangombwa bisabwa ku binyabiziga bifite moteri n'ibice byayo. Ishami rishinzwe gucunga ibicuruzwa ku isoko ni Minisiteri y’itumanaho ya Vietnam hamwe n’ikigo cyayo gishinzwe kwandikisha ibinyabiziga bishinzwe ibinyabiziga, bishyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kwiyandikisha muri Vietnam (byitwa icyemezo cya VR). Kuva muri Mata 2018, ikigo gishinzwe kwandikisha ibinyabiziga cya Vietnam cyategetse icyemezo cya VR kubice byimodoka nyuma.
●Ibicuruzwa byemewe byemewe
Urutonde rwibicuruzwa bigomba kwemezwa byemewe birimo ingofero, ikirahure cyumutekano, ibiziga, indorerwamo zisubira inyuma, amapine, amatara, ibigega bya lisansi, bateri yo kubikamo, ibikoresho byimbere, ibikoresho byumuvuduko, bateri yumuriro, nibindi.
Kugeza ubu, ibisabwa byateganijwe muri bateri ni iby'amashanyarazi na moto gusa, ariko ntibikenewe ku mashanyarazi.
●Ingero zingana nigihe cyo kuyobora
| Ibicuruzwa | Ni itegeko cyangwa ntabwo | Bisanzwe | Ingano y'icyitegererezo | Kuyobora igihe |
| Batteri ya e-gare | Ni itegeko | QCVN76-2019 | Amapaki 4 ya batiri + selile 1 | Amezi 4-6 |
| Batteri ya e-moto | Ni itegeko | QCVN91-2019 | Amapaki 4 ya batiri + selile 1 | Amezi 4-6 |
▍Nigute MCM ishobora gufasha?
● MCM ifite ubushobozi bukomeye mugupima bateri ya lithium-ion. Raporo n'ibyemezo byacu birashobora kugufasha gutwara ibicuruzwa byawe muri buri gihugu.
● MCM ifite ibikoresho byose byo gupima umutekano n'imikorere ya selile na bateri. Urashobora no kubona amakuru yo gupima neza muri twe murwego rwa R&D.
● Dufite umubano wa hafi n'ibigo byipimisha hamwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga utanga ibyemezo. Turashobora gutanga serivisi zo kwipimisha ku gahato no gutanga ibyemezo mpuzamahanga. Urashobora kubona ibyemezo byinshi hamwe nikizamini kimwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza:
Kanama -9-2024
