Icyemezo cya batiri yumuriro wibanze hamwe nibipimo byo gusuzuma
| Nta mubare | Icyemezo / ubwishingizi | Ibisobanuro | Birakwiriye kubicuruzwa | Icyitonderwa |
| 1 | Gutwara Bateri | UN38.3. | Intangiriro ya bateri, module ya batiri, ipaki ya batiri, sisitemu ya batiri | Hindura ibirimo: Sisitemu ya bateri / sisitemu ya batiri hejuru ya 6200Wh irashobora kugeragezwa ukoresheje module ya batiri. |
| 2 | Icyemezo cya CB | IEC 62660-1. | Igice cya Batiri | |
| IEC 62660-2. | Igice cya Batiri | |||
| IEC 62660-3. | Igice cya Batiri | |||
| 3 | Icyemezo cya GB | GB 38031. | Intangiriro ya bateri, ipaki ya batiri, sisitemu ya batiri | |
| GB / T 31484. | Igice cya bateri, module ya batiri, sisitemu ya batiri | |||
| GB / T 31486. | Intangiriro ya bateri, module ya batiri | |||
| 4 | Icyemezo cya ECE | ECE-R-100. | Ibikoresho bya batiri, sisitemu ya batiri | Ibihugu n'uturere byemera amategeko yu Burayi na ECE |
| 5 | Ubuhinde | AIS 048. | Amapaki ya Batiri, Sisitemu ya Batiri (L, M, N ibinyabiziga) | Igihe cyo guta impapuro: No 04.01,2023 |
| AIS 156. | Amapaki ya bateri, sisitemu ya bateri (L ibinyabiziga) | Igihe cyagahato: 04.01.2023 | ||
| AIS 038. | Amapaki ya Batiri, Sisitemu ya Batiri (M, N ibinyabiziga) | |||
| 6 | Amerika y'Amajyaruguru | UL 2580. | Intangiriro ya bateri, ipaki ya batiri, sisitemu ya batiri | |
| SAE J2929. | Sisitemu ya Batiri | |||
| SAE J2426. | Igice cya bateri, module ya batiri, sisitemu ya batiri | |||
| 7 | Vietnam | QCVN 91: 2019 / BGTVT. | Amapikipiki y'amashanyarazi / moteri-Bateri ya Litiyumu | Ikizamini + Gusubiramo Uruganda + Kwiyandikisha VR |
| QCVN 76: 2019 / BGTVT. | Amashanyarazi ya batiri-lithium | Ikizamini + Gusubiramo Uruganda + Kwiyandikisha VR | ||
| QCVN47: 2012 / BGTVT. | Moto na Morpet- - - -koresha bateri ya aside | |||
| 8 | Ibindi byemezo | GB / T 31467.2. | Ibikoresho bya batiri, sisitemu ya batiri | |
| GB / T 31467.1. | Ibikoresho bya batiri, sisitemu ya batiri | |||
| GB / T 36672. | Bateri ya moto y'amashanyarazi | Icyemezo cya CQC / CGC kirashobora gusaba | ||
| GB / T 36972. | Amashanyarazi | Icyemezo cya CQC / CGC kirashobora gusaba |
▍Umwirondoro wo kwemeza bateri
“ECE-R-100.
EU Uburayi bw'Iburasirazuba n'Uburayi bw'Amajyepfo.Mu Kugerageza Umutekano, ECE niyo yonyine yemewe muburayi ..
“Koresha indangamuntu: Bateri yimodoka yemewe yamashanyarazi irashobora gukoresha indangamuntu ikurikira:
E4: ihagarariye Ubuholandi (kode iratandukanye mubihugu no mukarereUrugero, E5 ihagarariye Suwede.)
100R: Iteka No.
▍022492: Inomero yemewe (Umubare w'icyemezo)
“Ibizamini: Ikintu cyo gusuzuma ni ipaki ya batiri, kandi bimwe mubizamini bishobora gusimburwa na modul.
| Nta mubare | Ibintu byo gusuzuma |
| 1 | Ikizamini cyo kunyeganyega |
| 2 | Ikizamini cyingaruka zubushyuhe |
| 3 | Ingaruka ya mashini |
| 4 | Ubusugire bwa mashini (compaction) |
| 5 | Ikizamini cyo kurwanya umuriro |
| 6 | Kurinda imiyoboro ngufi yo hanze |
| 7 | Kurinda amafaranga arenze |
| 8 | Kurinda amafaranga arenze urugero |
| 9 | Kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije |
Ibiteganijwe ku micungire y’uruzinduko rw’Ubushinwa Imishinga mishya y’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu n’ibicuruzwa
.)
“Ibikoresho bishya bya Batiri Yingufu Zibinyabiziga:
| Nta mubare | Ibisobanuro | Izina risanzwe | Icyitonderwa |
| 1 | GB 38031. | Amashanyarazi Amashanyarazi asabwa kubinyabiziga byamashanyaraziMuri | Gusimbuza GB / T 31485 na GB / T 31467.3 |
| 2 | GB / T 31484-2015. | Amashanyarazi ya bateri yubuzima bukenewe hamwe nuburyo bwo gupima ibinyabiziga byamashanyaraziMuri | 6.5 Ubuzima bwikizamini bugeragezwa hamwe nubuziranenge bwikinyabiziga |
| 3 | GB / T 31486-2015. | Bateri yumuriro kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Amashanyarazi asabwa nuburyo bwo gupimaMuri | |
| Icyitonderwa: Imodoka zitwara abagenzi zikoresha amashanyarazi zigomba kuba zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa bya tekiniki yumutekano kubinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi. | |||
Ubuhinde ingufu za batiri zipimisha nibisabwa muri make
....1997Mu 1989, Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yatangaje itegeko rigenga ibinyabiziga bikuru (Amategeko agenga ibinyabiziga bikuru, CMVR) ryasabaga imodoka zose zo mu muhanda, imodoka z’ubwubatsi, imodoka z’ubuhinzi n’amashyamba, n’ibindi bikoreshwa na CMVR gusaba ibigo byemeza byemewe na Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu Buhinde.Iri tegeko ryasobanuye intangiriro yicyemezo cyimodoka zo mubuhinde.Nyuma yaho, Guverinoma y’Ubuhinde yasabye ko ibyingenzi by’umutekano by’ibinyabiziga nabyo bizakoreshwa ku ya 15 Nzeri maze dushiraho komite ishinzwe ubuziranenge bw’imodoka (Komite ishinzwe inganda z’imodoka, AISC) aho ARA yari ishinzwe gutegura no gutanga umushinga w’ibipimo.
.Amashanyarazi nka kimwe mu bigize umutekano w’ikinyabiziga kijyanye n’ikizamini cy’umutekano AIS 048, yasohoye amategeko ya AIS 156 na AIS 038-Rev.2 n’ibipimo ngenderwaho bya AIS 048 byashyizwe mu bikorwa hakiri kare ku ya 1 Mata 2023. Ababikora barashobora gusaba kugirango yemeze mbere yo gukuraho iki gipimo AIS 038-Ibyah.2 na AIS 156 bizasimbura AIS 048, itegeko kuva 1 Mata 2023 .. Kubwibyo, uwabikoze arashobora gusaba ibyemezo bya batiri yumuriro kubipimo bihuye.
“Koresha ikimenyetso:
Oya Mark. Muri iki gihe bateri zamashanyarazi mubuhinde zirashobora kwemezwa hagati yazo hamwe namanota asanzwe yikizamini, ariko nta byemezo bifatika hamwe nibimenyetso byerekana.
“Ibizamini:
|
| AIS 048. | AIS 038-Ibyah.2. | AIS 156. |
| Itariki yo gushyira mu bikorwa | Yasubiwemo 01 Mata 2023 | 01 Mata 2023 kandi kuri ubu birashoboka kubabikora | |
| Ibipimo ngenderwaho | - | UNECE R100 Ibyah.3.Ibisabwa bya tekiniki nuburyo bwo gukora ibizamini ni kimwe na UN GTR 20 Icyiciro1 | UNECE R136. |
| Igipimo cyo gusaba | Imodoka L, M, N. | M, N. | Imodoka L. |
Vietnam VR Icyemezo Gitegekwa Kumenyekanisha Intangiriro
NtIriburiro rya sisitemu yo kwemeza ibinyabiziga bya Vietnam
Guhera mu 2005, guverinoma ya Viyetinamu yashyizeho amabwiriza ashyiraho ibyangombwa bisabwa kugira ngo ibinyabiziga bishoboke.Biro bishinzwe kwandikisha ibinyabiziga byikora muri Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Vietnam, nk'ishami rishinzwe gutanga uruhushya rwo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa ku isoko, rishyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kwiyandikisha muri Vietnam. (Icyemezo cya VR).
Ubwoko bw'icyemezo ni uburyo bw'imodoka, cyane cyane ku buryo bukurikira:
No.58 / 2007 / QS-BGTV: Ku ya 21 Ugushyingo 2007, Minisitiri w’ubwikorezi yavuze ko amapikipiki na moteri byakozwe kandi bateranirizwa muri Vietnam bigomba kwemerwa ku mugaragaro.
Ku ya 21 Nyakanga, NO.34 / 2005 / QS-BGTV: 2005, Minisitiri w’ubwikorezi yatanze ibisobanuro byemewe by’imodoka zakozwe kandi ziteraniye muri Vietnam.
Ku ya 21 Ugushyingo NO.57 / 2007 / QS-BGTVT: 2007, Minisitiri w’ubwikorezi yatanze ibisobanuro by’ibizamini kuri moto na moteri bitumizwa mu mahanga.
No..35 / 2005 / QS-BGTVT: 2005 Ku ya 21 Nyakanga, Minisitiri w’ubwikorezi yatangaje ibizamini by’ibinyabiziga bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Icyemezo cya VR Icyemezo muri Vietnam:
Ikigo gishinzwe kwandikisha ibinyabiziga cya Vietnam cyatangiye muri Mata 2018 kugira ngo gisabe serivisi z’ibinyabiziga nyuma y’ibikorwa byo gukora ibyemezo bya Vietnam VR.Ibicuruzwa byemewe byemewe birimo: ingofero, ikirahure cyumutekano, ibiziga, indorerwamo zireba inyuma, amapine, amatara, ibigega bya peteroli, bateri, ibikoresho by'imbere, imiyoboro y'umuvuduko, bateri z'amashanyarazi, nibindi.
“Umushinga wo kugerageza ingufu za batiri
| Ibintu byo kwipimisha | Igice cya Batiri | Module | Amapaki | |
| Imikorere y'amashanyarazi | Ubushyuhe bwicyumba, ubushyuhe bwinshi, nubushobozi buke | √ | √ | √ |
| Ubushyuhe bwicyumba, ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke | √ | √ | √ | |
| AC, DC irwanya imbere | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ububiko ku cyumba cy'ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru | √ | √ | √ | |
| Umutekano | Ubushyuhe | √ | √ | N / A. |
| Amafaranga arenze (kurinda) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Kurenza urugero (kurinda) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Inzira ngufi (kurinda) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije | N / A. | N / A. | √ | |
| Kurinda birenze urugero | N / A. | N / A. | √ | |
| Wambare umusumari | √ | √ | N / A. | |
| Kanda | √ | √ | √ | |
| Kuzunguruka | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ikizamini cyiza | √ | √ | √ | |
| Hata igika cy'imbere | √ | √ | N / A. | |
| Gukwirakwiza Ubushyuhe | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ibidukikije | Umuvuduko muke | √ | √ | √ |
| Ingaruka y'ubushyuhe | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ubushyuhe | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ikizamini cyumunyu | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ubushyuhe n'ubukonje | √ | √ | √ | |
| Icyitonderwa: N / A.ntabwo ikoreshwa② ntabwo ikubiyemo ibintu byose byo gusuzuma, niba ikizamini kitashyizwe murwego rwo hejuru. | ||||
Kuki ari MCM?
“Urwego runini rwo gupima, ibikoresho bisobanutse neza:
1) ifite amashanyarazi ya bateri hamwe nibikoresho byo gusohora bifite 0,02% byukuri kandi ntarengwa ya 1000A, 100V / 400A ibikoresho byo gupima module, hamwe nibikoresho bipakira bateri ya 1500V / 600A.
2) ifite ibikoresho bya 12m³ bihoraho, 8m³ igihu cyumunyu hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke.
3） Ibikoresho byo kwimura ibikoresho byo gutobora bigera kuri 0,01 mm hamwe n’ibikoresho byo guhuza bipima toni 200, ibikoresho byo guta hamwe n’ibikoresho bigerageza 12000A bigerageza umutekano w’umuzunguruko hamwe n’ibishobora guhinduka.
4） Kugira ubushobozi bwo gusya ibyemezo byinshi icyarimwe, kubika abakiriya kurugero, igihe cyo gutanga ibyemezo, ikiguzi cyibizamini, nibindi.
5） Korana n’ibigo bishinzwe ibizamini no gutanga ibyemezo ku isi kugirango bigushakire ibisubizo byinshi.
6 will Tuzemera ibyemezo byawe bitandukanye nibisabwa byo kwizerwa.
“Itsinda ry'umwuga na tekinike:
Turashobora guhuza igisubizo cyuzuye kuri wewe ukurikije sisitemu yawe kandi tukagufasha kugera kumasoko yagenewe.
Tuzagufasha kwiteza imbere no kugerageza ibicuruzwa byawe, no gutanga amakuru yukuri.
Igihe cyo kohereza:
Jun-28-2021
