Kohereza ibicuruzwa bya Litiyumu -Ingingo z'ingenziy'Amabwiriza ya gasutamo,
Ingingo z'ingenzi,

ERTCERTIFICATION CTIA ni iki?

CTIA, mu magambo ahinnye y’itumanaho ry’itumanaho n’itumanaho rya interineti, ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu washinzwe mu 1984 hagamijwe kwemeza inyungu z’abakora, ababikora n’abakoresha.CTIA igizwe nabakozi bose bo muri Amerika n’abakora ibicuruzwa biva kuri radiyo igendanwa, ndetse no muri serivisi zidafite amakuru n’ibicuruzwa.Bishyigikiwe na FCC (Federal Communication Commission) na Kongere, CTIA ikora igice kinini cyimirimo nimirimo yakoreshwaga na leta.Mu 1991, CTIA yashyizeho sisitemu yo kutabogama, yigenga kandi ihuriweho na sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kwemeza inganda zidafite umugozi.Muri sisitemu, ibicuruzwa byose bidafite umugozi mubyiciro byabaguzi bigomba gukora ibizamini byubahirizwa kandi abubahiriza ibipimo bijyanye bazahabwa uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibimenyetso bya CTIA no kubika ububiko bwibubiko bwisoko ryitumanaho muri Amerika ya ruguru.

CATL (Laboratoire yemewe ya CTIA) yerekana laboratoire zemewe na CTIA kugirango zipime kandi zisuzumwe.Raporo y'ibizamini yatanzwe na CATL byose byemezwa na CTIA.Mugihe izindi raporo zipimisha nibisubizo bitari CATL ntabwo bizamenyekana cyangwa ntibishobora kugera kuri CTIA.CATL yemewe na CTIA iratandukanye mubikorwa n'impamyabumenyi.Gusa CATL yujuje ibyangombwa byo gupima no kugenzura bateri ifite uburenganzira bwo kwemeza bateri kugirango yubahirize IEEE1725.

▍CTIA Ibipimo byo gupima Bateri

a) Ibisabwa Icyemezo cya sisitemu ya Batiri Kubahiriza IEEE1725 - Bikoreshwa kuri sisitemu ya Batteri ifite selile imwe cyangwa selile nyinshi zahujwe hamwe;

b) Icyangombwa gisabwa kuri sisitemu ya Batiri Yubahiriza IEEE1625 - Irakoreshwa kuri sisitemu ya Batteri hamwe na selile nyinshi zahujwe kuburinganire cyangwa muburyo bubangikanye;

Inama zishyushye: Hitamo hejuru yubuziranenge neza kuri bateri zikoreshwa muri terefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa.Ntukoreshe nabi IEE1725 kuri bateri muri terefone zigendanwa cyangwa IEEE1625 kuri bateri muri mudasobwa.

Kuki MCM？

●Ikoranabuhanga rikomeye:Kuva mu 2014, MCM yagiye mu nama yo gupakira bateri ikorwa na CTIA muri Amerika buri mwaka, kandi irashobora kubona amakuru agezweho no kumva imigendekere mishya ya CTIA muburyo bwihuse, bwuzuye kandi bukora.

●Ibisabwa:MCM ni CATL yemewe na CTIA kandi yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ikore inzira zose zijyanye no gutanga ibyemezo harimo ibizamini, ubugenzuzi bwuruganda no kohereza raporo.

Batteri ya lithium yaba ishyizwe mubicuruzwa biteje akaga?
Nibyo, bateri ya lithium ishyirwa mubicuruzwa biteje akaga.
Dukurikije amabwiriza mpuzamahanga nk’ibyifuzo byerekeranye no gutwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga (TDG), Amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja (Kode ya IMDG), hamwe n’amabwiriza ya tekiniki yo gutwara neza ibicuruzwa biteje akaga n’ikirere byatangajwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’indege za gisivili ( ICAO), bateri ya lithium iri munsi yicyiciro cya 9: Ibintu bitandukanye nibintu byangiza ibintu, harimo nibintu byangiza ibidukikije.
Hariho ibyiciro 3 byingenzi bya bateri ya lithium ifite numero 5 za UN zashyizwe mubikorwa hashingiwe kumahame yimikorere nuburyo bwo gutwara abantu:
Batteri ya lisansi ya standalone: ​​Irashobora kugabanywa muri bateri ya lithium yicyuma na batiri ya lithium-ion, ihuye numero ya UN3030 na UN3480.
Bat Bateri ya Litiyumu yashyizwe mu bikoresho: Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ishyirwa mu byuma bya litiro ya lithium na batiri ya lithium-ion, bihuye na nimero ya UN30301 na UN3481.
Vehicles Imodoka ikoreshwa na batiri ya litiro cyangwa ibikoresho byikoresha: Ingero zirimo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, amagare y’amashanyarazi, ibimoteri by’amashanyarazi, intebe z’ibimuga, n’ibindi, bihuye na UN UN3171.
Batteri ya lithium isaba gupakira ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga?
Ukurikije amabwiriza ya TDG, bateri ya lithium isaba gupakira ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga harimo:
Batteri ya litiro yicyuma cyangwa bateri ya lithium alloy hamwe na lithium irenze 1g.
Icyuma cya Litiyumu cyangwa lithium alloy yamapaki yuzuye hamwe na lithium yuzuye irenga 2g.
Bat Bateri ya Litiyumu-ion ifite ubushobozi bwapimwe burenze 20 Wh, hamwe na paki ya batiri ya lithium-ion ifite ubushobozi burenze 100 Wh.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko bateri ya lithium isonewe ibicuruzwa byangiritse bikeneye kwerekana igipimo cya watt-isaha ku bipfunyika byo hanze.Byongeye kandi, bagomba kwerekana ibimenyetso bya batiri ya lithium yujuje ibyangombwa, birimo umupaka ucagaguye umutuku n'ikimenyetso cyirabura cyerekana ingaruka z'umuriro kubipaki ya batiri na selile.
Nibihe bisabwa byo kwipimisha mbere yo kohereza bateri ya lithium?
Mbere yo kohereza bateri ya lithium ifite numero za UN3480, UN3481, UN3090, na UN3091, bagomba gukora ibizamini bitandukanye nkuko bivugwa mu gika cya 38.3 cyigice cya III cy’ibyifuzo by’umuryango w’abibumbye ku bijyanye no gutwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga - Igitabo cy’ibizamini n'ibipimo .Ibizamini birimo: kwigana ubutumburuke, ikizamini cyamagare yubushyuhe (ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe buke), kunyeganyega, guhungabana, umuzunguruko mugufi wo hanze kuri 55 ℃, ingaruka, kumenagura, kurenza urugero, no gusohora ku gahato.Ibi bizamini bikorwa kugirango habeho gutwara neza bateri ya lithium.