Amabwiriza y’icyitegererezo ya Loni Ibyah 23 (2023),
ais 156,

Icyemezo cya CE ni iki?

Ikimenyetso cya CE ni “pasiporo” y'ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’isoko ry’ibihugu by’Ubucuruzi ku Buntu.Ibicuruzwa byose biteganijwe (bigira uruhare muburyo bushya bwo kuyobora), byaba bikozwe hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe mu bwisanzure ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza ndetse n’ibipimo bifatika mbere yo kuba yashyizwe ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hanyuma ushireho ikimenyetso cya CE.Iki nicyo gisabwa itegeko ryumuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano, ritanga ubuziranenge bwa tekinike ihuriweho n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isoko ry’iburayi kandi byoroshya inzira z’ubucuruzi.

CENi ubuhe buyobozi bwa CE?

Aya mabwiriza ni inyandiko ishinga amategeko yashyizweho n’inama y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi na Komisiyo y’Uburayi babiherewe uburenganziraAmasezerano y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi.Amabwiriza akoreshwa kuri bateri ni:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Amabwiriza ya Batiri.Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira imyanda ishobora kwerekana;

2014/30 / EU: Amabwiriza yo guhuza amashanyarazi (Amabwiriza ya EMC).Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

2011/65 / EU: Amabwiriza ya ROHS.Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

Inama: Gusa mugihe ibicuruzwa byujuje amabwiriza yose ya CE (ikimenyetso cya CE kigomba gukenerwa), ikimenyetso cya CE gishobora kwandikwa mugihe ibisabwa byose byubuyobozi byujujwe.

NeIcyangombwa cyo gusaba icyemezo cya CE

Ibicuruzwa byose biva mu bihugu bitandukanye bifuza kwinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba gusaba ibyangombwa byemewe na CE na CE byashyizwe ku bicuruzwa.Kubwibyo, icyemezo cya CE ni pasiporo y'ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bihugu by’Uburayi no mu bucuruzi bw’Uburayi.

Inyungu zo gusaba ibyemezo bya CE

1. Amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hamwe no guhuza ibipimo ntabwo ari byinshi mu bwinshi, ariko kandi biragoye mubirimo.Kubwibyo, kubona icyemezo cya CE ni amahitamo meza cyane yo gukoresha igihe n'imbaraga kimwe no kugabanya ingaruka;

2. Icyemezo cya CE gishobora gufasha kugirirwa ikizere n’abaguzi n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura isoko ku rugero runini;

3. Irashobora gukumira neza ikibazo cyinshingano zidafite ishingiro;

4. Imbere yimanza, icyemezo cya CE kizahinduka ibimenyetso bya tekiniki byemewe n'amategeko;

5. Nibimara guhanwa n’ibihugu by’Uburayi, urwego rushinzwe gutanga ibyemezo ruzafatanya guhangana n’umushinga, bityo bigabanye ingaruka z’umushinga.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ifite itsinda rya tekiniki rifite abanyamwuga barenga 20 bakora ibijyanye na batiri CE ibyemezo, biha abakiriya amakuru yihuse kandi yuzuye kandi agezweho ya CE;

MCM itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya CE harimo LVD, EMC, amabwiriza ya batiri, nibindi kubakiriya;

MCM yatanze ibizamini birenga 4000 bya CE ku isi kugeza uyu munsi.

UNECE (Komisiyo y’ubukungu y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe Uburayi) kuri TDG (Gutwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga) yashyize ahagaragara verisiyo ya 23 ivuguruye y’icyitegererezo cy’icyitegererezo ku byifuzo ku gutwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga.Imiterere mishya ivuguruye yamabwiriza yicyitegererezo itangwa buri myaka ibiri.Ugereranije na verisiyo ya 22, bateri ifite impinduka zikurikira:
3551 SODIUM ION BATTERIES hamwe na electrolyte kama
3552 BATTERI ZA SODIUM ION ZIKORESHEJWE MU BIKORWA CYANGWA SODIUM ION BATTERIES YASANZWE NA EOUIPMENT, hamwe na electrolyte organic
3556 IMODOKA, LITIUM ION BATTERY YASHOBOKA
3557 IMODOKA, LITIUM METAL BATTERY YASHOBOKA
3558 IMODOKA, SODIUM ION BATTERY YASINZWE
Ingirabuzimafatizo na bateri, selile na bateri bikubiye mubikoresho, cyangwa selile na bateri zuzuye ibikoresho birimo sodium ion, aribwo buryo bwa electrochemique sisitemu yumuriro aho electrode nziza kandi mbi ari intercalation cyangwa insimburangingo, yubatswe idafite sodium ya metani (cyangwa sodium alloy) ) muri electrode hamwe n’ibinyabuzima kidafite amazi nka electrolyte, bizahabwa UN UN 3551 cyangwa 3552 nkuko bikwiye.
Icyitonderwa: Sodium ya intercalaled ibaho muburyo bwa ionic cyangwa quasi-atomic mumurongo wibikoresho bya electrode.
Barashobora gutwarwa munsi yibi byanditse niba bujuje ingingo zikurikira:
a) Buri selire cyangwa bateri ni mubwoko bwerekanwe ko bujuje ibisabwa mubizamini byifashishwa mu gitabo cy’ibizamini n’ibipimo, igice Ill, agace ka 38.3.
b) Buri selile na batiri birimo igikoresho cyo guhungabanya umutekano cyangwa cyashizweho kugirango kibuze guturika gukabije mubihe bisanzwe bihura nabyo mugihe cyo gutwara;
c) Buri selile na batiri bifite ibikoresho bifatika byo gukumira imiyoboro migufi yo hanze;
d) Buri bateri irimo selile cyangwa urukurikirane rw'utugingo ngengabuzima ihujwe mu buryo bubangikanye ifite ibikoresho bifatika nkibikenewe kugirango hirindwe umuvuduko ukabije w'amazi (urugero, diode, fus, nibindi);
e) Ingirabuzimafatizo na batiri bigomba gukorwa muri gahunda yo gucunga neza nkuko biteganijwe kuri 2.9.4 (e) (i) kugeza (ix);
f) Abakora n'abagabura nyuma ya selile cyangwa bateri bagomba gutanga incamake yikizamini nkuko bigaragara mu gitabo cy’ibizamini n’ibipimo, igice Ill, agace ka 38.3, paragarafu ya 38.3.5.