Inyanja Itukuraibibazo bishobora guhungabanya ubwikorezi ku isi,
Inyanja Itukura,

Icyemezo cya Vietnam MIC

Kuzenguruka 42/2016 / TT-BTTTT yavugaga ko bateri zashyizwe muri terefone zigendanwa, tableti n'amakaye bitemewe koherezwa muri Vietnam keretse iyo zihawe icyemezo cya DoC kuva Ukwakira.2016.DoC izasabwa kandi gutanga mugihe usaba Ubwoko bwo Kwemeza ibicuruzwa byanyuma (terefone igendanwa, tableti n'amakaye).

MIC yasohoye uruziga rushya 04/2018 / TT-BTTTT muri Gicurasi, 2018 iteganya ko nta raporo ya IEC 62133: 2012 yatanzwe na laboratoire yemewe mu mahanga itemewe muri Nyakanga, 2018. Ikizamini cyaho ni ngombwa mu gihe usaba icyemezo cya ADoC.

Ikizamini gisanzwe

QCVN101 ： 2016 / BTTTT （reba IEC 62133 ： 2012)

▍PQIR

Ku ya 15 Gicurasi 2018, guverinoma ya Viyetinamu yasohoye iteka rishya No 74/2018 / ND-CP kugira ngo rivuga ko ubwoko bubiri bw’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Vietnam bisabwa na PQIR (Kwiyandikisha ku bicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge) iyo byinjijwe muri Vietnam.

Hashingiwe kuri iri tegeko, Minisiteri y’itangazamakuru n’itumanaho (MIC) yo muri Vietnam yasohoye inyandiko yemewe 2305 / BTTTT-CVT ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2018, ivuga ko ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa (harimo na bateri) bigomba gukoreshwa kuri PQIR igihe byatumijwe mu mahanga. muri Vietnam.SDoC igomba gutangwa kugirango irangize inzira yo gukuraho gasutamo.Itariki yemewe yo gukurikizwa muri aya mabwiriza ni ku ya 10 Kanama 2018. PQIR ikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bimwe bitumizwa muri Vietnam, ni ukuvuga ko igihe cyose uwatumije mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bitumiza mu mahanga, azasaba PQIR (ubugenzuzi bw'icyiciro) + SDoC.

Ariko, kubatumiza ibicuruzwa byihutirwa gutumiza ibicuruzwa bidafite SDOC, VNTA izagenzura by'agateganyo PQIR kandi byorohereze gasutamo.Ariko abatumiza mu mahanga bakeneye kohereza SDoC kuri VNTA kugirango barangize inzira zose zo gukuraho gasutamo mugihe cyiminsi 15 yakazi nyuma yo gutangirwa gasutamo.(VNTA ntizongera gutanga ADOC ibanza ikoreshwa gusa muri Vietnam ikora inganda)

Kuki MCM?

Gusangira amakuru agezweho

● Twashinze laboratoire yo gupima batiri ya Quacert

MCM rero iba umukozi wenyine wiyi laboratoire mu Bushinwa, Hong Kong, Macau na Tayiwani.

Service Serivisi imwe yo guhagarika serivisi

MCM, ikigo cyiza cyo guhagarika icyarimwe, gitanga ibizamini, ibyemezo na serivisi kubakiriya.

Inyanja Itukura niyo nzira yonyine yubwato bugenda hagati yinyanja ya Atalantika nu Buhinde.Iherereye ku masangano yimigabane ibiri ya Aziya na Afrika.Impera yacyo y’amajyepfo ihuza inyanja y’abarabu n’inyanja y’Ubuhinde ikanyura mu kirwa cya Bab el-Mandeb, naho impera y’amajyaruguru igahuza inyanja ya Mediterane n’inyanja ya Atalantika ikanyura ku muyoboro wa Suez.Inzira inyura mu kirwa cya Bab el-Mandeb, Inyanja Itukura n'Umuyoboro wa Suez ni imwe mu nzira zitwara abantu benshi ku isi.Umuyoboro wa Suez ugomba kuba arteri nini nini yo gutwara abantu ku isi, cyane cyane mugihe umuyoboro wa Panama uhura n’ibura ry’amazi kandi bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo kugenda.Nkumuyoboro nyamukuru ugenda muri Aziya-Uburayi, Aziya-Mediterane, na Aziya-Uburasirazuba bwa Amerika, umuyoboro wa Suez, ingaruka zacyo mubucuruzi bwisi no kohereza ibicuruzwa ni ngombwa.Nk’uko Neue Zürcher Zeitung ibivuga, hafi 12% by'ubwikorezi bw'imizigo ku isi binyura mu nyanja Itukura n'Umuyoboro wa Suez.
Kuva intambara nshya y’Abanyapalestine na Isiraheli yatangira, ingabo za Houthi z’ingabo za Yemeni zagabye ibitero bya misile na drone kuri Isiraheli ku mpamvu z '“gushyigikira Palesitine” kandi zikomeje kwibasira amato “afitanye isano na Isiraheli” mu nyanja Itukura.Urebye amakuru agenda yiyongera ku mato y’ubucuruzi yibasiwe hafi y’inyanja Itukura-Mandeb, ibihangange byinshi byoherezwa ku isi - Mediterraneane y’Ubusuwisi, Danemark Maersk, Igifaransa CMA CGM, Umudage Hapag-Lloyd, n’ibindi byatangaje ko birinda Umutuku. Inzira y'inyanja.Kugeza ku ya 18 Ukuboza 2023, amasosiyete atanu ya mbere ku isi atwara abantu ku isi yatangaje ko ahagaritse ubwato ku nzira y'amazi y'inyanja Itukura-Suez.Byongeye kandi, COSCO, Ubwikorezi bwo mu Burasirazuba bwo mu mahanga (OOCL) na Evergreen Marine Corporation (EMC) na bo bavuze ko amato yabyo azahagarika ubwato mu nyanja Itukura.Kuri ubu, amasosiyete akomeye yohereza ibicuruzwa muri kontineri ku isi yatangiye cyangwa ari hafi guhagarika ubwato ku nzira itukura ku nyanja itukura-Suez.
Ikibazo cy'Inyanja Itukura cyagabanije gutumiza inzira zose zerekeza mu burengerazuba bwa Aziya y'Uburasirazuba, harimo nko mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, Inyanja Itukura, Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, Inyanja Yirabura, Uburasirazuba bwa Mediterane, Uburengerazuba bwa Mediterane ndetse n'Amajyaruguru y'Uburengerazuba bw'Uburayi. Ikibazo rusange gihura nacyo muri iki gihe, usibye kuzamuka kw'ibiciro , ni Kubura Umwanya.Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa burakomeye, imizigo yo mu nyanja yazamutse cyane, kandi icyuho kinini mu bikoresho birimo ubusa cyatumye ibicuruzwa byinshi biteje akaga (birimo imizigo ya batiri ya lithium) byangwa kubikwa.Ibyingenzi bihabwa imizigo rusange mubwato.Imirongo yo kohereza yatangiye gusaba imizigo yari igenewe inyanja Itukura guhindurwa ikikije Cape y'Ibyiringiro.Ibi bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byambere bitwara ibicuruzwa bigomba guhinduka kandi igihe cyo gutwara kigomba kongerwa.
Niba umukiriya atemeye gutandukana, bazasabwa gusiba imizigo no gusubiza kontineri.Niba kontineri ikomeje gutwarwa, amafaranga yinyongera yo gukoresha yagutse agomba kwishyurwa.Byumvikane ko hiyongereyeho US $ 1.700 kuri buri kintu cya metero 20, kandi hiyongereyeho US $ 2600 kuri buri kintu gifite metero 40.