Ubuhinde n’igihugu cya gatatu ku isi gitanga kandi gikoresha amashanyarazi, gifite umubare munini w’abaturage mu iterambere ry’inganda nshya ndetse n’isoko rinini ku isoko.MCM, nk'umuyobozi mu gutanga ibyemezo bya batiri yo mu Buhinde, irashaka kumenyekanisha hano ibizamini, ibyangombwa bisabwa, uburyo bwo kubona isoko, n'ibindi kugira ngo bateri zitandukanye zoherezwe mu Buhinde, ndetse zitange ibyifuzo.Iyi ngingo yibanze ku gupima no kwemeza amakuru ya bateri ya kabiri yimukanwa, bateri zikurura / selile zikoreshwa muri EV na bateri zibika ingufu.

Portable ya kabiri ya lithium / nikel selile / bateri

Secondary selile na batteri zirimo alkaline cyangwa idafite aside electrolytite hamwe na selile ya kabiri ifunze hamwe na bateri zakozwe muri zo zirimo kugwa muri gahunda yo kwiyandikisha byemewe (CRS) ya BIS.Kugira ngo winjire ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde, ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa byo kwipimisha IS 16046 no kubona nimero yo kwiyandikisha muri BIS.Uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha ni ubu bukurikira: Abakora ibicuruzwa byo mu karere cyangwa abanyamahanga bohereje ingero muri laboratoire yo mu Buhinde yemewe na BIS kugira ngo bapimwe, hanyuma ikizamini kirangiye, ohereza raporo yemewe ku rubuga rwa BIS kwiyandikisha;Nyuma, umuyobozi bireba asuzuma raporo hanyuma asohora icyemezo, nuko, icyemezo kirarangiye.Ikimenyetso cya BIS kigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso hejuru yibicuruzwa na / cyangwa ibipfunyika nyuma yo kurangiza ibyemezo kugirango bigere ku isoko.Byongeye kandi, haribishoboka ko ibicuruzwa bizakurikiranwa ku isoko rya BIS, kandi uwabikoze azishyura amafaranga yintangarugero, amafaranga yo kwipimisha nandi mafaranga yose ashobora gutera.Ababikora bategekwa kubahiriza ibisabwa, bitabaye ibyo bashobora guhura n'imburi zo guhagarika icyemezo cyabo cyangwa ibindi bihano.

1. Nickel isanzwe: IS 16046 (Igice cya 1): 2018 / IEC 62133-1: 2017

(Amagambo ahinnye: IS 16046-1 / IEC 62133-1)

1. Igipimo cya Litiyumu: IS 16046 (Igice cya 2): 2018 / IEC 62133-2: 2017

(Amagambo ahinnye: IS 16046-2 / IEC 62133-2)

Ibisabwa by'icyitegererezo:

Batteri zikurura zikoreshwa muri EV

Mu Buhinde, ibinyabiziga byose byo mu muhanda birasabwa gusaba icyemezo cy’urwego rwemewe na Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu n’imihanda (MOTH).Mbere yibi, selile zikurura hamwe na sisitemu ya batiri, nkibice byingenzi byingenzi, bigomba no kugeragezwa nku bipimo bifatika kugirango icyemezo cy’imodoka kibe.

Nubwo selile zikurura zitagwa muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose yo kwiyandikisha, nyuma yitariki ya 31 Werurwe 2023, zigomba gupimwa nkurikije ibipimo IS 16893 (Igice cya 2): 2018 na IS 16893 (Igice cya 3): 2018, kandi raporo yikizamini igomba gutangwa na NABL laboratoire zemewe cyangwa ibigo byipimisha bivugwa mu gice cya 126 cya CMV (Ikinyabiziga gikuru cy’ibinyabiziga) kugirango byemeze serivisi ya bateri ikurura.Benshi mubakiriya bacu bari bamaze kubona raporo yikizamini cyingirabuzimafatizo zabo mbere yitariki ya 31 Werurwe. Muri Nzeri 2020, Ubuhinde bwatanze ibipimo AIS 156 (Igice cya 2) Guhindura 3 kuri bateri yo gukurura ikoreshwa mu modoka yo mu bwoko bwa L, AIS 038 (Igice cya 2) Ivugurura 3M ya bateri yo gukwega ikoreshwa mumodoka N-bwoko.Byongeye kandi, BMS yimodoka yo mu bwoko bwa L, M na N igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa na AIS 004 (Igice cya 3).

Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigomba kubona Ubwoko bwemewe mbere yo kwinjira ku isoko ryu Buhinde kubona icyemezo cya TAC;Kubwibyo, sisitemu ya bateri ikurura nayo igomba kubona icyemezo cya TAC.Nyuma yo kurangiza ikizamini no kwakira icyemezo cya AIS 038 cyangwa AIS 156 Isubiramo 3 Icyiciro cya II, uwabikoze agomba kurangiza igenzura ryambere mugihe runaka kandi agakora ibizamini bya COP buri myaka ibiri kugirango agumane agaciro.

Inama zishyushye:

MCM, ifite uburambe bukomeye mugupima no kwemeza bateri yo gukurura Ubuhinde nubusabane bwiza na laboratoire yemewe ya NABL, irashobora guha abakiriya bacu igiciro cyiza kandi gihiganwa.Mugihe wasabye ibyemezo byombi bya AIS hamwe na IS 16893 ibyemezo icyarimwe, MCM irashobora gutanga gahunda irangiza ibizamini byose mubushinwa bityo igihe cyo kuyobora kikaba gito.Hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwicyemezo cya AIS, MCM yemeza abakiriya bacu ko ibyemezo bya IS 16893 dukorana byujuje ibisabwa na AIS bityo bigashyiraho urufatiro rwiza rwo gukomeza kwemeza ibinyabiziga.

Amashanyarazi ahagarara Bateri / Sisitemu ya selile

Ingirabuzimafatizo zibika ingufu zigomba kubahiriza IS 16046 kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa byateganijwe mbere yo kwinjira ku isoko ryu Buhinde.Igipimo cya BIS kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ni IS 16805: 2018 (ihuye na IEC 62619: 2017), isobanura ibisabwa mu gupima no gukoresha neza ingirabuzimafatizo za lithium na batiri zikoreshwa mu nganda (harimo na sitasiyo).Ibicuruzwa biri murwego ni:

Porogaramu zihagarara: itumanaho, amashanyarazi adahagarikwa (UPS), sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi rusange, ibikoresho byihutirwa nibindi bikoresho bisa.

Porogaramu zikurura: forklifts, amakarito ya golf, ibinyabiziga byayobora (AGVs), gari ya moshi, marine, ukuyemo imodoka zitwara abagenzi.

Kugeza ubu sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zinganda ntiziri muri sisitemu yo gutanga ibyemezo bya BIS.Icyakora, hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda, icyifuzo cy’amashanyarazi cyiyongera cyane, kandi n’ibicuruzwa bibikwa ingufu mu Buhinde nabyo biriyongera.Biteganijwe ko mu gihe cya vuba, abayobozi b'Abahinde bazatanga itegeko ritegeka ibyemezo bya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu rwego rwo kugenzura isoko no kunoza imikorere y’ibicuruzwa.Urebye imiterere nk'iyi, MCM yavuganye na laboratoire zaho zo mu Buhinde zifite ibyangombwa byo kubafasha gutunganya ibikoresho bijyanye n'ibizamini bijyanye, kugira ngo bitegure gukurikizwa nyuma.Hamwe nigihe kirekire kandi gihamye hamwe na laboratoire, MCM irashobora guha abakiriya serivisi zipimisha kandi zihendutse kubicuruzwa bibika ingufu.

UPS

Amashanyarazi adahagarikwa (UPS) nayo afite ibipimo byihariye byibanda kumutekano, EMC nibisabwa mubikorwa.Muri byo, IS 16242 (Igice cya 1): Amabwiriza y’umutekano ya 2014 ni ibyangombwa bisabwa byemewe kandi ibicuruzwa bya UPS birasabwa kubahiriza IS 16242 nkibyingenzi.Ibipimo ngenderwaho birakurikizwa kuri UPS yimukanwa, ihagaze, ihamye cyangwa yubatswe, kugirango ikoreshwe muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi make kandi igenewe gushyirwaho mubakoresha aho ariho hose cyangwa ahantu hashobora kuboneka hashoboka.Iragaragaza ibisabwa kugirango umutekano wabakoresha nabalayiki bashobora kubona ibikoresho, hamwe nabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga.Ibikurikira byerekana urutonde rwibisabwa muri buri gice cyurwego rwa UPS, nyamuneka menya ko ibisabwa na EMC nibikorwa bitarashyirwa muri sisitemu yo gutanga ibyemezo byemewe, urashobora gusanga ibipimo byabo byibizamini hepfo.

Icyemezo cya E-Imyanda (EPR) Icyemezo (Gucunga Bateri) mu Buhinde

Minisiteri y’ibidukikije, Amashyamba n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe (MoEFCC) yashyize ahagaragara Amategeko yo gucunga imyanda ya Batiri (BWM), 2022 ku ya 22 Kanama 2022, isimbuza Amabwiriza yo gucunga no kujugunya Batiri, 2001. Mu mategeko ya BWM, abayikora (abayikora, abatumiza mu mahanga) ) bafite Inshingano Yagutse Yumucungamutungo (EPR) kuri bateri bashyira kumasoko, kandi basabwa kubahiriza intego zihariye zo gukusanya no gutunganya ibicuruzwa kugirango babashe kuzuza inshingano za EPR zuzuye.Aya mategeko akurikizwa muburyo bwose bwa bateri, hatitawe kuri chimie, imiterere, ingano, uburemere, ibikoresho hamwe nikoreshwa.

Nkuko amategeko abiteganya, abakora bateri, abayitunganya ndetse n’abayivugurura bagomba kwiyandikisha binyuze ku rubuga rwa interineti rwagati rwashyizweho n’ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya umwanda (CPCB).Abashinzwe gutunganya no kuvugurura ibintu bagomba kandi kwiyandikisha mu Nama ishinzwe kurwanya umwanda (SPCB), komite zishinzwe kurwanya umwanda (PCC) ku rubuga rwagati rwateguwe na CPCB.Uru rubuga ruzongera inshingano zo gusohoza inshingano za EPR kandi ruzanakoreshwa nk'ububiko bumwe bw'amakuru yo kubika amabwiriza no kuyobora bijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko ya BWM 2022.Kugeza ubu, Kwiyandikisha kwa Producer hamwe na EPR Intego yo Gukora Modules irakora.

Imikorere:

Impano yo kwiyandikisha

Gutanga Gahunda ya EPR

Intego ya EPR

EPR Icyemezo Cyibisekuru Byumwaka Kugaruka

Niki MCM ishobora kuguha?

Mu rwego rwo kwemeza Ubuhinde, MCM yakusanyije umutungo utubutse hamwe n'uburambe bufatika mu myaka yashize, kandi irashobora guha abakiriya amakuru nyayo kandi yemewe ku cyemezo cy'Ubuhinde ndetse no gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye ku bicuruzwa.MCMitanga abakiriyaigiciro cyo gupiganwa kimwe na serivise nziza mubizamini bitandukanye.