Amerika: FMVSS No 305a yongeraho ibisabwa bya batiri,
Amerika,
CTIA, mu magambo ahinnye y’itumanaho ry’itumanaho n’itumanaho rya interineti, ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu washinzwe mu 1984 hagamijwe kwemeza inyungu z’abakora, ababikora n’abakoresha. CTIA igizwe nabakozi bose bo muri Amerika n’abakora ibicuruzwa biva kuri radiyo igendanwa, ndetse no muri serivisi zidafite amakuru n’ibicuruzwa. Bishyigikiwe na FCC (Federal Communication Commission) na Kongere, CTIA ikora igice kinini cyimirimo nimirimo yakoreshwaga na leta. Mu 1991, CTIA yashyizeho sisitemu yo kutabogama, yigenga kandi ihuriweho na sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kwemeza inganda zidafite umugozi. Muri sisitemu, ibicuruzwa byose bidafite umugozi mubyiciro byabaguzi bigomba gukora ibizamini byubahirizwa kandi abubahiriza ibipimo bijyanye bazahabwa uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibimenyetso bya CTIA no kubika ububiko bwibubiko bwisoko ryitumanaho muri Amerika ya ruguru.
CATL (Laboratoire yemewe ya CTIA) yerekana laboratoire zemewe na CTIA kugirango zipime kandi zisuzumwe. Raporo y'ibizamini yatanzwe na CATL byose byemezwa na CTIA. Mugihe izindi raporo zipimisha nibisubizo bitari CATL ntabwo bizamenyekana cyangwa ntibishobora kugera kuri CTIA. CATL yemewe na CTIA iratandukanye mubikorwa n'impamyabumenyi. Gusa CATL yujuje ibyangombwa byo gupima no kugenzura bateri ifite uburenganzira bwo kwemeza bateri kugirango yubahirize IEEE1725.
a) Ibisabwa Icyemezo cya sisitemu ya Batiri Kubahiriza IEEE1725 - Bikoreshwa kuri sisitemu ya Batteri ifite selile imwe cyangwa selile nyinshi zahujwe hamwe;
b) Icyangombwa gisabwa kuri sisitemu ya Batiri Yubahiriza IEEE1625 - Irakoreshwa kuri sisitemu ya Batteri hamwe na selile nyinshi zahujwe kuburinganire cyangwa muburyo bubangikanye;
Inama zishyushye: Hitamo hejuru yubuziranenge neza kuri bateri zikoreshwa muri terefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa. Ntukoreshe nabi IEE1725 kuri bateri muri terefone zigendanwa cyangwa IEEE1625 kuri bateri muri mudasobwa.
●Ikoranabuhanga rikomeye:Kuva mu 2014, MCM yagiye mu nama yo gupakira bateri ikorwa na CTIA muri Amerika buri mwaka, kandi irashobora kubona amakuru agezweho no kumva imigendekere mishya ya CTIA muburyo bwihuse, bwuzuye kandi bukora.
●Ibisabwa:MCM ni CATL yemewe na CTIA kandi yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ikore inzira zose zijyanye no gutanga ibyemezo harimo ibizamini, ubugenzuzi bwuruganda no kohereza raporo.
Kugira ngo uhuze n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya batiri hamwe n’iterambere rya sisitemu yo kwishyuza, no kubahiriza ibisabwa na GTR No 20 (Amabwiriza agenga tekinike ku isi No 20-Umutekano w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi), Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda (NHTSA) kirasaba gusimbuza FMVSS No 305 hamwe na FMVSS No 305a, ikomeza kwagura uburyo bwakoreshwa ku binyabiziga biremereye kandi igasaba gusaba kunoza imikorere ya bateri no kugabanya ingaruka.
Ubusanzwe FMVSS No305 "Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi: Kumeneka kwa Electrolyte no Kurinda Shock" byerekana cyane cyane ibisabwa byumutekano wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byoroheje mugihe gikora gisanzwe, kugongana, na nyuma yo kugongana.
Icyifuzo cya FMVSS No 305a, "Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi: Ububasha bw'amashanyarazi," bikubiyemo ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi yoroheje n’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi aremereye, kandi bikagaragaza ibyangombwa by’umutekano ku binyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi yoroheje n’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi aremereye hamwe n’ibisabwa kugira ngo umutekano wishyurwe. sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi (REESS) mugihe gikora gisanzwe; ibisabwa byumutekano kubinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi yoroheje na bisi zishuri ziremereye mugihe na nyuma yimpanuka; ubushyuhe bwibintu bisabwa nibisabwa byihutirwa bisabwa nibindi.