UL Impapuro zera, UPS vs ESS Imiterere yamabwiriza yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru hamwe nibipimo bya UPS na ESS
UL Impapuro zera, UPS vs ESS Imiterere yamabwiriza yo muri Amerika ya ruguru nibipimo byaUPS na ESS,
UPS na ESS,
▍Ni iki cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
OSHA (Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima), gishamikiye kuri DOL yo muri Amerika (Ishami ry’umurimo), irasaba ko ibicuruzwa byose bizakoreshwa mu kazi bigomba gupimwa no kwemezwa na NRTL mbere yo kugurishwa ku isoko. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikoreshwa birimo ibipimo ngenderwaho byabanyamerika (ANSI); Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika yo Kwipimisha Ibikoresho (ASTM), Ibipimo bya Laboratoire (UL), hamwe n’inganda zimenyekanisha mu ruganda.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL na UL ibisobanuro bisobanura nubusabane
OSHA:Amagambo ahinnye y’umutekano w’akazi n’ubuyobozi bw’ubuzima. Ni ihuriro rya DOL yo muri Amerika (Ishami ry'umurimo).
NRTL：Amagambo ahinnye ya Laboratoire Yipimishije Yemewe. Irashinzwe kwemerera laboratoire. Kugeza ubu, hari ibigo 18 by-ibizamini bya gatatu byemewe na NRTL, harimo TUV, ITS, MET nibindi.
CTUVus：Ikimenyetso cya TUVRh muri Amerika ya ruguru.
ETL：Amagambo ahinnye ya Laboratoire yo muri Amerika. Yashinzwe mu 1896 na Albert Einstein, umunyamerika wavumbuye.
UL：Amagambo ahinnye ya Laboratoire Laboratwari Inc.
IffItandukaniro hagati ya cTUVus, ETL & UL
| Ingingo | UL | CTUVus | ETL |
| Ikoreshwa risanzwe | Kimwe | ||
| Ikigo cyujuje ibyangombwa byo kwakira ibyemezo | NRTL (Laboratoire yemewe mu gihugu) | ||
| Isoko rikoreshwa | Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (Amerika na Kanada) | ||
| Ikigo gishinzwe ibizamini no gutanga ibyemezo | Laboratoire yandika (Ubushinwa) Inc ikora ibizamini ikanatanga ibaruwa isoza umushinga | MCM ikora ibizamini na TUV itanga icyemezo | MCM ikora ibizamini na TUV itanga icyemezo |
| Kuyobora igihe | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Igiciro cyo gusaba | Urwego rwo hejuru murungano | Hafi ya 50 ~ 60% yikiguzi cya UL | Hafi ya 60 ~ 70% yikiguzi cya UL |
| Ibyiza | Ikigo cyabanyamerika cyamenyekanye neza muri Amerika na Kanada | Ikigo mpuzamahanga gifite ubutware kandi gitanga igiciro cyiza, nacyo kizamenyekana na Amerika ya ruguru | Ikigo cyabanyamerika kizwi neza muri Amerika ya ruguru |
| Ingaruka |
| Kumenyekanisha gake kurenza UL | Kumenyekana gake kurenza UL mukwemeza ibicuruzwa |
Kuki MCM?
Support Inkunga yoroshye iva mu buhanga n'ikoranabuhanga:Nka laboratoire yo gupima abatangabuhamya ba TUVRH na ITS muri Certificat ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, MCM irashobora gukora ibizamini byose kandi igatanga serivisi nziza muguhana ikoranabuhanga imbonankubone.
Support Inkunga ikomeye ituruka ku ikoranabuhanga:MCM ifite ibikoresho byose byo gupima kuri bateri yimishinga minini, ntoya nini kandi yuzuye (ni ukuvuga imodoka igendanwa y'amashanyarazi, ingufu zo kubika, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki), ibasha gutanga serivise rusange yo gupima no gutanga ibyemezo muri Amerika ya ruguru, ikubiyemo ibipimo UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 nibindi.
Amashanyarazi adahagarara (UPS) tekinoroji yakoreshejwe mubikorwa bitandukanye mumyaka myinshi kugirango ishyigikire imikorere yimitwaro yingenzi mugihe cyo guhagarika amashanyarazi kuva kuri gride. Izi sisitemu zagiye zikoreshwa ahantu henshi hatandukanye kugirango zitange ubudahangarwa bw'inyongera ziva kuri gride zibangamira imikorere yimitwaro isobanuwe. Sisitemu ya UPS ikoreshwa kenshi mukurinda mudasobwa, ibikoresho bya mudasobwa nibikoresho byitumanaho. Hamwe nihindagurika rya vuba ryikoranabuhanga rishya ryingufu, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu (ESS) yagwiriye vuba. ESS, cyane cyane abakoresha tekinoroji ya batiri, mubisanzwe itangwa nisoko ishobora kuvugururwa nkizuba ryumuyaga cyangwa umuyaga kandi bigafasha kubika ingufu zakozwe naya masoko kugirango ikoreshwe mubihe bitandukanye.
Muri iki gihe US ANSI isanzwe ya UPS ni UL 1778, Igipimo cya sisitemu zidashobora guhagarara. na CSA-C22.2 No 107.3 kuri Kanada. UL 9540, Igipimo cya Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu n’ibikoresho, ni cyo gihugu cy’Abanyamerika na Kanada kuri ESS. Mugihe byombi ibicuruzwa bikuze bya UPS hamwe na ESS byihuta byihuta byakozwe bifite aho bihurira mubisubizo bya tekiniki, ibikorwa no kwishyiriraho, hari itandukaniro ryingenzi. Uru rupapuro ruzasubiramo itandukaniro rikomeye, rugaragaze ibisabwa byumutekano wibicuruzwa bikenewe bijyanye na buri kimwe hanyuma uvuge muri make uko code igenda ihinduka mugukemura ubwoko bwombi bwububiko.
Sisitemu ya UPS ni sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yashizweho kugirango itange ako kanya imbaraga zigihe gito zisimburana-zishingiye ku mizigo ikomeye mugihe habaye ikibazo cya gride yamashanyarazi cyangwa izindi miyoboro yamashanyarazi. UPS ifite ubunini kugirango itange ako kanya imbaraga zateganijwe mbere yigihe runaka. Ibi bituma ingufu za kabiri zituruka, urugero, generator, kuza kumurongo no gukomeza hamwe nububiko bwimbaraga. UPS irashobora guhagarika neza imizigo itari ngombwa mugihe ikomeje gutanga ingufu kubikoresho byingenzi byingenzi. Sisitemu ya UPS itanga iyi nkunga ikomeye kubikorwa bitandukanye mumyaka myinshi. UPS izakoresha ingufu zabitswe ziva mumasoko ahuriweho. Ubusanzwe ni banki ya batiri, supercapacitor cyangwa ingendo ya mashini ya flawheel nkisoko yingufu.
Ubusanzwe UPS ikoresha banki ya batiri kubitangwa igizwe nibice byingenzi bikurikira:
