CTIA, mu magambo ahinnye y’itumanaho ry’itumanaho n’itumanaho rya interineti, ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu washinzwe mu 1984 hagamijwe kwemeza inyungu z’abakora, ababikora n’abakoresha. CTIA igizwe nabakozi bose bo muri Amerika n’abakora ibicuruzwa biva kuri radiyo igendanwa, ndetse no muri serivisi zidafite amakuru n’ibicuruzwa. Bishyigikiwe na FCC (Federal Communication Commission) na Kongere, CTIA ikora igice kinini cyimirimo nimirimo yakoreshwaga na leta. Mu 1991, CTIA yashyizeho sisitemu yo kutabogama, yigenga kandi ihuriweho na sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kwemeza inganda zidafite umugozi. Muri sisitemu, ibicuruzwa byose bidafite umugozi mubyiciro byabaguzi bigomba gukora ibizamini byubahirizwa kandi abubahiriza ibipimo bijyanye bazahabwa uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibimenyetso bya CTIA no kubika ububiko bwibubiko bwisoko ryitumanaho muri Amerika ya ruguru.
CATL (Laboratoire yemewe ya CTIA) yerekana laboratoire zemewe na CTIA kugirango zipime kandi zisuzumwe. Raporo y'ibizamini yatanzwe na CATL byose byemezwa na CTIA. Mugihe izindi raporo zipimisha nibisubizo bitari CATL ntabwo bizamenyekana cyangwa ntibishobora kugera kuri CTIA. CATL yemewe na CTIA iratandukanye mubikorwa n'impamyabumenyi. Gusa CATL yujuje ibyangombwa byo gupima no kugenzura bateri ifite uburenganzira bwo kwemeza bateri kugirango yubahirize IEEE1725.
a) Ibisabwa Icyemezo cya sisitemu ya Batiri Kubahiriza IEEE1725 - Bikoreshwa kuri sisitemu ya Batteri ifite selile imwe cyangwa selile nyinshi zahujwe hamwe;
b) Icyangombwa gisabwa kuri sisitemu ya Batiri Yubahiriza IEEE1625 - Irakoreshwa kuri sisitemu ya Batteri hamwe na selile nyinshi zahujwe kuburinganire cyangwa muburyo bubangikanye;
Inama zishyushye: Hitamo hejuru yubuziranenge neza kuri bateri zikoreshwa muri terefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa. Ntukoreshe nabi IEE1725 kuri bateri muri terefone zigendanwa cyangwa IEEE1625 kuri bateri muri mudasobwa.
●Ikoranabuhanga rikomeye:Kuva mu 2014, MCM yagiye mu nama yo gupakira bateri ikorwa na CTIA muri Amerika buri mwaka, kandi irashobora kubona amakuru agezweho no kumva imigendekere mishya ya CTIA muburyo bwihuse, bwuzuye kandi bukora.
●Ibisabwa:MCM ni CATL yemewe na CTIA kandi yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ikore inzira zose zijyanye no gutanga ibyemezo harimo ibizamini, ubugenzuzi bwuruganda no kohereza raporo.
Ubwongereza “bwavuye” ku mugaragaro Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku ya 31 Mutarama 2020, burangiza kuba umunyamuryango w’imyaka 47 y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi hanyuma bwinjira mu gihe cy’amezi 11 y’inzibacyuho bwarangiye ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2020. Mbere ya Brexit, ibicuruzwa byinshi byinjiye isoko ry’Ubwongereza ryakoresheje ikimenyetso kimwe cya CE (Ibicuruzwa bihuriweho n’ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi) kimwe n’ibindi bihugu by’Uburayi. Nyuma ya Brexit, Ubwongereza bwashyizeho ikimenyetso cyabwo cyo kubahiriza ibicuruzwa UKCA n'ikimenyetso cya UKNI cyihariye muri Irilande y'Amajyaruguru. Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2021, igihe Ubwongereza bwavaga mu bihugu by’Uburayi, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bwongereza (usibye Irilande y'Amajyaruguru) hamwe n'ikimenyetso cya UKCA, cyasimbuye ikimenyetso cya CE.
Ikimenyetso cya UKCA (UK Conformity Assessment) ni ikimenyetso gishya cyo guhuza ibicuruzwa mu Bwongereza bizakoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byashyizwe ku isoko mu Bwongereza (“GB”), birimo Ubwongereza, Wales na Scotland ariko ukuyemo Irilande y'Amajyaruguru. UKCA ikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byinshi byasabaga ikimenyetso cya CE.
https://www.gov.uk/kuyobora ).