Imiterere ya Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion Yongeye gukoreshwa ningorabahizi zayo,
Batteri ya Litiyumu Ion,

Icyemezo cya CE ni iki?

Ikimenyetso cya CE ni “pasiporo” y'ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’isoko ry’ibihugu by’Ubucuruzi ku Buntu. Ibicuruzwa byose biteganijwe (bigira uruhare muburyo bushya bwo kuyobora), byaba bikozwe hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe mu bwisanzure ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza ndetse n’ibipimo bifatika mbere yo kuba yashyizwe ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hanyuma ushireho ikimenyetso cya CE. Iki nicyo gisabwa itegeko ryumuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano, ritanga ubuziranenge bwa tekinike ihuriweho n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isoko ry’iburayi kandi byoroshya inzira z’ubucuruzi.

CENi ubuhe buyobozi bwa CE?

Aya mabwiriza ni inyandiko ishinga amategeko yashyizweho n’inama y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi na Komisiyo y’Uburayi babiherewe uburenganziraAmasezerano y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi. Amabwiriza akoreshwa kuri bateri ni:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Amabwiriza ya Batiri. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira imyanda ishobora kwerekana;

2014/30 / EU: Amabwiriza yo guhuza amashanyarazi (Amabwiriza ya EMC). Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

2011/65 / EU: Amabwiriza ya ROHS. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

Inama: Gusa mugihe ibicuruzwa byujuje amabwiriza yose ya CE (ikimenyetso cya CE kigomba gukenerwa), ikimenyetso cya CE gishobora kwandikwa mugihe ibisabwa byose byubuyobozi byujujwe.

NeIcyangombwa cyo gusaba icyemezo cya CE

Ibicuruzwa byose biva mu bihugu bitandukanye bifuza kwinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba gusaba ibyangombwa byemewe na CE na CE byashyizwe ku bicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, icyemezo cya CE ni pasiporo y'ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bihugu by’Uburayi no mu bucuruzi bw’Uburayi.

Inyungu zo gusaba ibyemezo bya CE

1. Amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hamwe no guhuza ibipimo ntabwo ari byinshi mu bwinshi, ariko kandi biragoye mubirimo. Kubwibyo, kubona icyemezo cya CE ni amahitamo meza cyane yo gukoresha igihe n'imbaraga kimwe no kugabanya ingaruka;

2. Icyemezo cya CE gishobora gufasha kugirirwa ikizere n’abaguzi n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura isoko ku rugero runini;

3. Irashobora gukumira neza ikibazo cyinshingano zidafite ishingiro;

4. Imbere yimanza, icyemezo cya CE kizahinduka ibimenyetso bya tekiniki byemewe n'amategeko;

5. Nibimara guhanwa n’ibihugu by’Uburayi, urwego rushinzwe gutanga ibyemezo ruzafatanya guhangana n’umushinga, bityo bigabanye ingaruka z’umushinga.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ifite itsinda rya tekiniki rifite abanyamwuga barenga 20 bakora ibijyanye na batiri CE ibyemezo, biha abakiriya amakuru yihuse kandi yuzuye kandi agezweho ya CE;

MCM itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya CE harimo LVD, EMC, amabwiriza ya batiri, nibindi kubakiriya;

MCM yatanze ibizamini birenga 4000 bya CE ku isi kugeza uyu munsi.

Ibura ry'ibikoresho ryatewe no kwiyongera byihuse bya EV na ESS
Kujugunya bidakwiye bateri birashobora kurekura ibyuma biremereye hamwe nubumara bwa gaz.
Ubucucike bwa lithium na cobalt muri batteri burenze kure ubw'amabuye y'agaciro, bivuze ko bateri ikwiye gukoreshwa. Kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bya anode bizigama amafaranga arenga 20% yikiguzi cya batiri.Muri Amerika, leta zunze ubumwe, leta cyangwa uturere dufite uburenganzira bwo guta no gutunganya bateri ya lithium-ion. Hariho amategeko abiri ya federasiyo ajyanye na bateri ya lithium-ion. Iya mbere ni itegeko rya Mercure-irimo kandi yongeye kwishyurwa. Irasaba ibigo cyangwa amaduka agurisha bateri ya acide cyangwa bateri ya nikel - icyuma cya hydride ya batiri igomba kwemera bateri yimyanda no kuyitunganya. Uburyo bwo gutunganya bateri ya aside-aside bizagaragara nkicyitegererezo cyibikorwa bizaza kuri bateri ya lithium-ion. Itegeko rya kabiri ni itegeko ryo kubungabunga no kugarura umutungo (RCRA). Yubaka urwego rwuburyo bwo kujugunya imyanda idakwiye cyangwa iteje akaga. Ejo hazaza h'uburyo bwa batiri ya Litiyumu-ion ishobora gukoreshwa hifashishijwe imiyoborere y'iri tegeko.EU yateguye icyifuzo gishya (Icyifuzo cyo GUSHYIRAHO AMATEGEKO ISHINGA AMATEGEKO Y’UBURAYI N'INAMA NJYANAMA yerekeranye na bateri na bateri, bivanaho Amabwiriza 2006/66 / EC na guhindura Amabwiriza (EU) No 2019/1020). Iki cyifuzo kivuga ibikoresho byuburozi, harimo ubwoko bwose bwa bateri, nibisabwa kugarukira, raporo, ibirango, urwego rwo hejuru rwibirenge bya karubone, urwego rwo hasi rwa cobalt, gurş, na nikel ikoreshwa neza, imikorere, iramba, gutandukana, gusimburwa, umutekano , uko ubuzima bumeze, kuramba no gutanga amasoko abigiranye umwete, nibindi. Nkuko iri tegeko ribiteganya, ababikora bagomba gutanga amakuru yumurambararo wa bateri hamwe nimibare yimikorere, hamwe namakuru yibikoresho bya batiri. Gutanga-urunigi rwitondewe ni ukumenyesha abakoresha amaherezo ibikoresho fatizo birimo, aho biva, ningaruka zabyo kubidukikije. Nukugenzura ikoreshwa rya batiri. Ariko, gutangaza igishushanyo mbonera n’ibikoresho byatanzwe bishobora kuba imbogamizi ku bakora inganda za bateri z’i Burayi, bityo rero amategeko ntatangwa ku mugaragaro ubu.Ubwongereza ntabwo butangaza amategeko yerekeye bateri ya lithium-ion. Guverinoma yakundaga gutanga umusoro ku gutunganya cyangwa gukodesha, cyangwa kwishyura amafaranga y'impamvu. Nyamara nta politiki yemewe isohoka.