Icyiciro cya kabiri cyifuzo gisabwa Gutezimbere no Gusubiramo,
CE,

HatNi ikiCEIcyemezo?

Ikimenyetso cya CE ni “pasiporo” y'ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’isoko ry’ibihugu by’Ubucuruzi ku Buntu. Ibicuruzwa byose biteganijwe (bigira uruhare muburyo bushya bwo kuyobora), byaba bikozwe hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe mu bwisanzure ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza ndetse n’ibipimo bihujwe mbere yo kuba yashyizwe ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hanyuma ushireho ikimenyetso cya CE. Iki nicyo gisabwa itegeko ryumuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano, ritanga ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki bihuriweho n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isoko ry’Uburayi kandi byoroshya inzira z’ubucuruzi.

CENi ubuhe buyobozi bwa CE?

Aya mabwiriza ni inyandiko ishinga amategeko yashyizweho n’inama y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi na Komisiyo y’Uburayi babiherewe uburenganziraAmasezerano y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi. Amabwiriza akoreshwa kuri bateri ni:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Amabwiriza ya Batiri. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira imyanda ishobora kwerekana;

2014/30 / EU: Amabwiriza yo guhuza amashanyarazi (Amabwiriza ya EMC). Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

2011/65 / EU: Amabwiriza ya ROHS. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

Inama: Gusa mugihe ibicuruzwa byujuje amabwiriza yose ya CE (ikimenyetso cya CE kigomba gukenerwa), ikimenyetso cya CE gishobora kwandikwa mugihe ibisabwa byose byubuyobozi byujujwe.

NeIcyangombwa cyo gusaba icyemezo cya CE

Ibicuruzwa byose biva mu bihugu bitandukanye bifuza kwinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba gusaba ibyangombwa byemewe na CE na CE byashyizwe ku bicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, icyemezo cya CE ni pasiporo y'ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bihugu by’Uburayi no mu bucuruzi bw’Uburayi.

Inyungu zo gusaba ibyemezo bya CE

1. Amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hamwe no guhuza ibipimo ntabwo ari byinshi mu bwinshi, ariko kandi biragoye mubirimo. Kubwibyo, kubona icyemezo cya CE ni amahitamo meza cyane yo gukoresha igihe n'imbaraga kimwe no kugabanya ingaruka;

2. Icyemezo cya CE gishobora gufasha kugirirwa ikizere n’abaguzi n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura isoko ku rugero runini;

3. Irashobora gukumira neza ikibazo cyinshingano zidafite ishingiro;

4. Imbere yimanza, icyemezo cya CE kizahinduka ibimenyetso byemewe byemewe n'amategeko;

5. Bimaze guhanwa n’ibihugu by’Uburayi, urwego rushinzwe gutanga ibyemezo ruzafatanya guhangana n’umushinga, bityo bigabanye ingaruka z’umushinga.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ifite itsinda rya tekiniki rifite abanyamwuga barenga 20 bakora ibijyanye na batiri CE ibyemezo, biha abakiriya amakuru yihuse kandi yuzuye kandi agezweho ya CE;

MCM itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya CE harimo LVD, EMC, amabwiriza ya batiri, nibindi kubakiriya;

MCM yatanze ibizamini birenga 4000 bya CE ku isi kugeza uyu munsi.

Vuba aha, Komite y’igihugu ishinzwe ubuziranenge na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho batanze icyiciro cya kabiri cy’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu byasabwe na gahunda yo kuvugurura inganda z’inganda muri 2020. Gahunda zisanzwe zijyanye na batiri ni izi zikurikira Turashobora kubibona muri gahunda yavuzwe haruguru ko inganda za batiri ziracyakomeza kwita cyane kumyaka yashize
Bateri ya aside-aside hamwe na batiri ya peteroli igaragara.
Imikoreshereze ya batiri ya aside-acide mubice bimwe na bimwe iracyafite umugabane munini ku isoko (29.5% umugabane w isoko muri
2019); nicyatsi kibungabunga ibidukikije kiranga bateri ya lisansi ikora umushinga munini kuri
urwego rwa politiki y'igihugu.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere rya sitasiyo ya 5G byanze bikunze riganisha ku iterambere rya bateri, ariko haracyari byinshi bitazwi neza kuri bateri zikoreshwa muri sitasiyo fatizo ya 5G. Kurugero, bateri ya acide-acide na lithium biragoye kuyitanga mugihe kirekire, bateri ya aside-aside yatereranye ni umwanda mwinshi, kandi bateri ya lithium ikennye mumutekano, bateri yumuvuduko mwinshi wa hydrogène ya hydrogène ifite igiciro kinini, hamwe na methanol hydrogène idakuze, nibindi. Birashobora gushingira kumyizerere yimikoreshereze ya bateri, kugeza ubu haracyari amahame mashya na gahunda yo gutegura bateri kuri sitasiyo fatizo ya 5G mubushinwa, ariko kuvugurura gusa inganda zumwimerere YD / T2344.1 (fosifate ya lithium). Kugeza ubu, sitasiyo fatizo yo kubika ingufu za batiri zikoreshwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga kandi zemewe n’ibihugu byinshi ni IEC62619. Igipimo cyigihugu gihuye niki gipimo nacyo kirimo gutegurwa.