Amabwiriza mashya ya batiri azatangira gukurikizwa muri 2022
Uwitekabateri nshyaamabwiriza azatangira gukurikizwa mu 2022,
bateri nshya,
▍Itangazo rya GOST-R ni iki?
Itangazo rya GOST-R ni inyandiko yerekana imenyekanisha ryerekana ko ibicuruzwa byubahirijwe n’amabwiriza y’umutekano y’Uburusiya. Igihe Serivisi ishinzwe ibicuruzwa no gutanga ibyemezo yatanzwe na Federasiyo y’Uburusiya mu 1995, uburyo bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa ku gahato bwatangiye gukurikizwa mu Burusiya. Irasaba ibicuruzwa byose byagurishijwe kumasoko yuburusiya gucapwa hamwe na GOST yemewe.
Nuburyo bumwe muburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo byemewe, Gost-R Itangazo ryujuje ishingiro kuri raporo zubugenzuzi cyangwa icyemezo cya sisitemu yo gucunga neza. Byongeye kandi, Itangazo ryujuje ubuziranenge rifite ibiranga ko rishobora gutangwa gusa n’umuryango wemewe n’Uburusiya bivuze ko usaba (ufite) icyo cyemezo ashobora kuba isosiyete y’Uburusiya yemewe cyangwa ibiro by’amahanga byiyandikishije mu Burusiya.
▍GOST-R Itangazo Ubwoko nukuri
1. S.ingleSibikoreshoCertificate
Icyemezo cyo kohereza kimwe kireba gusa icyiciro cyagenwe, ibicuruzwa byagenwe mumasezerano. Amakuru yihariye aragenzurwa cyane, nkizina ryibintu, ingano, ibisobanuro, amasezerano numukiriya wu Burusiya.
2. C.ertificate bifite ishingiro ryaumwaka umwe
Igicuruzwa kimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyumwaka 1 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza nubunini kubakiriya runaka.
3. C.ertificate hamwe naimyaka itatu / itanu
Igicuruzwa kimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyimyaka 3 cyangwa 5 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza nubunini kubakiriya runaka.
Kuki MCM?
● MCM ifite itsinda ryaba injeniyeri kugirango bige amabwiriza aheruka y’Uburusiya, bemeza ko amakuru ya GOST-R aheruka gutanga amakuru ashobora gusangirwa neza kandi ku gihe n’abakiriya.
● MCM yubaka ubufatanye bwa hafi ninzego zambere zashinzwe gutanga ibyemezo, zitanga serivise ihamye kandi nziza kubakiriya.
E EAC ni iki?
UkurikijeTheIbipimo ngenderwaho rusange hamwe n’amategeko ngengamikorere ya tekinike muri Qazaqistan, Biyelorusiya na Federasiyo y’Uburusiyaayo akaba ari amasezerano yashyizweho umukono n’Uburusiya, Biyelorusiya na Qazaqistan ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2010, Komite y’ubumwe bwa gasutamo izita ku gushyiraho amahame amwe n’ibisabwa kugira ngo umutekano w’ibicuruzwa urangwe. Icyemezo kimwe kirakoreshwa mubihugu bitatu, bigize Uburusiya-Biyelorusiya-Kazakisitani CU-TR ifite ikimenyetso kimwe EAC. Amabwiriza yashyizwe mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro guhera ku ya 15 Gashyantareth2013. Muri Mutarama 2015, Arumeniya na Kirigizisitani binjiye muri gasutamo.
▍CU-TR Icyemezo Ubwoko na Byemewe
- SingleSibikoreshoCertificate
Icyemezo cyo kohereza kimwe kireba gusa icyiciro cyagenwe, ibicuruzwa byagenwe mumasezerano. Amakuru yihariye aragenzurwa cyane, nkizina ryibintu, ingano, amasezerano yihariye hamwe nu mukiriya w’Uburusiya. Mugihe usaba icyemezo, nta sample isabwa gutanga ariko inyandiko namakuru birakenewe.
- Certificatehamwe naagaciroByaumwaka umwe
Igicuruzwa kimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyumwaka 1 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza.
- Icyemezo gifite agaciro kabitatuumwakas
Igicuruzwa kimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyimyaka 3 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza.
- Icyemezo gifite agaciro k'imyaka itanu
Iyo ibicuruzwa bimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyimyaka 5 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza.
Kuki MCM?
● MCM ifite itsinda ryaba injeniyeri babigize umwuga kugirango bige amabwiriza agenga ibyemezo by’ubumwe bw’abakozi, kandi batange imishinga ya hafi yo gukurikirana serivisi, kwemeza ibicuruzwa by’abakiriya kwinjira mu karere neza kandi neza.
Resources Ibikoresho byinshi byakusanyirijwe mu nganda za batiri bituma MCM itanga serivisi nziza kandi zidahenze kubakiriya.
● MCM yubaka ubufatanye bwa hafi nimiryango ibishinzwe, yemeza ko amakuru yanyuma yicyemezo cya CU-TR asangiwe neza kandi mugihe nabakiriya.
Nk’uko urubuga rw’Ubushinwa WTO-TBT-SPS rubimenyesha n’iperereza rubitangaza, amabwiriza ya batiri y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi arasohoka kugira ngo agirwe inama ku ya 26 Mutarama, bikaba biteganijwe ko azemezwa mu 2021 cyangwa 2022, nyuma y’uko amabwiriza ya batiri ashaje 2006/66 / EC azaba byavanyweho. Icyifuzo cyashyizwe ahagaragara kurubuga rwa EU. Ibisabwa birambuye murashobora kubisanga mumurongo wanyuma winyandiko. Aya mabwiriza akubiyemo ibintu byinshi, birimo ibice 13, ingingo 79 n’imigereka 14, mu gihe amabwiriza ya batiri ashaje afite ingingo 30 gusa hamwe n’imigereka 3. Kugira ngo wumve vuba ibikubiye mu mabwiriza mashya n'amabwiriza yo kuyashyira mu bikorwa, urashobora gusoma uhereye ku mugereka wa 13 wanyuma w'amabwiriza:
