Izina ryuzuye rya CTIA ni,
ctia icyemezo cya batiri,

▍Itangazo rya GOST-R ni iki?

Itangazo rya GOST-R ni inyandiko yerekana imenyekanisha ryerekana ko ibicuruzwa byubahirijwe n’amabwiriza y’umutekano y’Uburusiya.Igihe Serivisi ishinzwe ibicuruzwa no gutanga ibyemezo yatanzwe na Federasiyo y’Uburusiya mu 1995, uburyo bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa ku gahato bwatangiye gukurikizwa mu Burusiya.Irasaba ibicuruzwa byose byagurishijwe kumasoko yuburusiya gucapwa hamwe na GOST yemewe.

Nuburyo bumwe muburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo byemewe, Gost-R Itangazo ryujuje ishingiro kuri raporo zubugenzuzi cyangwa icyemezo cya sisitemu yo gucunga neza.Byongeye kandi, Itangazo ryujuje ubuziranenge rifite ibiranga ko rishobora gutangwa gusa n’umuryango wemewe n’Uburusiya bivuze ko usaba (ufite) icyo cyemezo ashobora kuba isosiyete y’Uburusiya yemewe cyangwa ibiro by’amahanga byiyandikishije mu Burusiya.

▍GOST-R Itangazo Ubwoko nukuri

1. S.ingleSibikoreshoCertificate

Icyemezo cyo kohereza kimwe kireba gusa icyiciro cyagenwe, ibicuruzwa byagenwe mumasezerano.Amakuru yihariye aragenzurwa cyane, nkizina ryibintu, ingano, ibisobanuro, amasezerano numukiriya wu Burusiya.

2.C.ertificate bifite ishingiro ryaumwaka umwe

Igicuruzwa kimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyumwaka 1 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza nubunini kubakiriya runaka.

3. C.ertificate hamwe naimyaka itatu / itanu

Igicuruzwa kimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyimyaka 3 cyangwa 5 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza nubunini kubakiriya runaka.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ifite itsinda ryaba injeniyeri kugirango bige amabwiriza aheruka y’Uburusiya, bemeza ko amakuru ya GOST-R aheruka gutanga amakuru ashobora gusangirwa neza kandi ku gihe n’abakiriya.

● MCM yubaka ubufatanye bwa hafi ninzego zambere zashinzwe gutanga ibyemezo, zitanga serivise ihamye kandi nziza kubakiriya.

E EAC ni iki?

UkurikijeTheIbipimo ngenderwaho rusange hamwe n’amategeko ngengamikorere ya tekinike muri Qazaqistan, Biyelorusiya na Federasiyo y’Uburusiyaayo akaba ari amasezerano yashyizweho umukono n’Uburusiya, Biyelorusiya na Qazaqistan ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2010, Komite y’ubumwe bwa gasutamo izita ku gushyiraho amahame amwe n’ibisabwa kugira ngo umutekano w’ibicuruzwa urangwe.Icyemezo kimwe kirakoreshwa mubihugu bitatu, bigize Uburusiya-Biyelorusiya-Kazakisitani CU-TR ifite ikimenyetso kimwe EAC.Amabwiriza yashyizwe mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro guhera ku ya 15 Gashyantare^th2013. Muri Mutarama 2015, Arumeniya na Kirigizisitani binjiye muri gasutamo.

▍CU-TR Icyemezo Ubwoko na Byemewe

1. SingleSibikoreshoCertificate

Icyemezo cyo kohereza kimwe kireba gusa icyiciro cyagenwe, ibicuruzwa byagenwe mumasezerano.Amakuru yihariye aragenzurwa cyane, nkizina ryibintu, ingano, amasezerano yihariye hamwe nu mukiriya w’Uburusiya.Mugihe usaba icyemezo, nta sample isabwa gutanga ariko inyandiko namakuru birakenewe.

1. Certificatehamwe naagaciroByaumwaka umwe

Igicuruzwa kimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyumwaka 1 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza.

1. Icyemezo gifite agaciro kabitatuumwakas

Igicuruzwa kimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyimyaka 3 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza.

1. Icyemezo gifite agaciro k'imyaka itanu

Iyo ibicuruzwa bimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyimyaka 5 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ifite itsinda ryaba injeniyeri babigize umwuga kugirango bige amabwiriza agenga ibyemezo by’ubumwe bw’abakozi, kandi batange imishinga ya hafi yo gukurikirana serivisi, kwemeza ibicuruzwa by’abakiriya kwinjira mu karere neza kandi neza.

Resources Ibikoresho byinshi byakusanyirijwe mu nganda za batiri bituma MCM itanga serivisi nziza kandi zidahenze kubakiriya.

● MCM yubaka ubufatanye bwa hafi nimiryango ibishinzwe, yemeza ko amakuru yanyuma yicyemezo cya CU-TR asangiwe neza kandi mugihe nabakiriya.

Izina ryuzuye rya CTIA ni Ishyirahamwe ry’itumanaho ry’itumanaho (rizwi kandi ku izina rya The Wireless Association), mu gihe Abashinwa babyita The Wireless communication and Internet Association of America.Hano hari intangiriro ngufi kumuryango.CTIA, umuryango udaharanira inyungu ku isi washinzwe mu 1984, wagize uruhare runini mu gutwara inganda zidafite insinga na interineti.Imurikagurisha rya CTIA rifatwa nkigikorwa kinini cyibanze ku isi, gifite amateka yimyaka irenga 20, imurikagurisha rikubiyemo ibikoresho by’urusobe rw’inganda, serivisi zidafite umugozi, porogaramu ya nyuma y’abakoresha, porogaramu n'ibikoresho, imbaraga n'ibindi.Kubera ko ibyo bicuruzwa byitumanaho bidafite umugozi byose bikoresha bateri nta kurobanura, CTIA nayo ifite ibyangombwa bikomeye bya batiri.Uyu munsi, icyemezo cya batiri CTIA cyahindutse itegeko ryemewe kubakoresha itumanaho muri Amerika ya ruguru.Ibipimo bishingiye kuri IEEE 1625 (igipimo cya batiri gishobora kwishyurwa kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa) na IEEE 1725 (igipimo cya batiri gishobora kwishyurwa kuri terefone igendanwa) kugerageza, kwemeza, no kwemeza selile za batiri, paki za batiri, adapt, na sisitemu zose.Byongeye kandi, icyemezo gisaba kandi ubugenzuzi bwuruganda rwakozwe ninganda, ni ukuvuga gusubiramo inzira zingenzi no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwazo, sisitemu yubuziranenge nubushobozi bwa tekiniki.