Gupima Ibyatanzwe Kumashanyarazi Yumuriro no Gusesengura Umusaruro wa Gaz
Kugerageza Amakuru YakagariGuhunga Ubushyuhe no Gusesengura Umusaruro wa Gazi,
Kugerageza Amakuru Yakagari,
▍Ni iki cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
OSHA (Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima), gishamikiye kuri DOL yo muri Amerika (Ishami ry’umurimo), irasaba ko ibicuruzwa byose bizakoreshwa mu kazi bigomba gupimwa no kwemezwa na NRTL mbere yo kugurishwa ku isoko. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikoreshwa birimo ibipimo ngenderwaho byabanyamerika (ANSI); Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika yo Kwipimisha Ibikoresho (ASTM), Ibipimo bya Laboratoire (UL), hamwe n’inganda zimenyekanisha mu ruganda.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL na UL ibisobanuro bisobanura nubusabane
OSHA:Amagambo ahinnye y’umutekano w’akazi n’ubuyobozi bw’ubuzima. Ni ihuriro rya DOL yo muri Amerika (Ishami ry'umurimo).
NRTL：Amagambo ahinnye ya Laboratoire Yipimishije Yemewe. Irashinzwe kwemerera laboratoire. Kugeza ubu, hari ibigo 18 by-ibizamini bya gatatu byemewe na NRTL, harimo TUV, ITS, MET nibindi.
CTUVus：Ikimenyetso cya TUVRh muri Amerika ya ruguru.
ETL：Amagambo ahinnye ya Laboratoire yo muri Amerika. Yashinzwe mu 1896 na Albert Einstein, umunyamerika wavumbuye.
UL：Amagambo ahinnye ya Laboratoire Laboratwari Inc.
IffItandukaniro hagati ya cTUVus, ETL & UL
| Ingingo | UL | CTUVus | ETL |
| Ikoreshwa risanzwe | Kimwe | ||
| Ikigo cyujuje ibyangombwa byo kwakira ibyemezo | NRTL (Laboratoire yemewe mu gihugu) | ||
| Isoko rikoreshwa | Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (Amerika na Kanada) | ||
| Ikigo gishinzwe ibizamini no gutanga ibyemezo | Laboratoire yandika (Ubushinwa) Inc ikora ibizamini ikanatanga ibaruwa isoza umushinga | MCM ikora ibizamini na TUV itanga icyemezo | MCM ikora ibizamini na TUV itanga icyemezo |
| Kuyobora igihe | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Igiciro cyo gusaba | Urwego rwo hejuru murungano | Hafi ya 50 ~ 60% yikiguzi cya UL | Hafi ya 60 ~ 70% yikiguzi cya UL |
| Ibyiza | Ikigo cyabanyamerika cyamenyekanye neza muri Amerika na Kanada | Ikigo mpuzamahanga gifite ubutware kandi gitanga igiciro cyiza, nacyo kizamenyekana na Amerika ya ruguru | Ikigo cyabanyamerika kizwi neza muri Amerika ya ruguru |
| Ingaruka |
| Kumenyekanisha gake kurenza UL | Kumenyekana gake kurenza UL mukwemeza ibicuruzwa |
Kuki MCM?
Support Inkunga yoroshye iva mu buhanga n'ikoranabuhanga:Nka laboratoire yo gupima abatangabuhamya ba TUVRH na ITS muri Certificat ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, MCM irashobora gukora ibizamini byose kandi igatanga serivisi nziza muguhana ikoranabuhanga imbonankubone.
Support Inkunga ikomeye ituruka ku ikoranabuhanga:MCM ifite ibikoresho byose byo gupima kuri bateri yimishinga minini, ntoya nini kandi yuzuye (ni ukuvuga imodoka igendanwa y'amashanyarazi, ingufu zo kubika, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki), ibasha gutanga serivise rusange yo gupima no gutanga ibyemezo muri Amerika ya ruguru, ikubiyemo ibipimo UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 nibindi.
Umutekano wa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ni impungenge rusange. Nka kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, umutekano wa batiri ya lithium-ion ni ngombwa cyane. Nkuko ikizamini cyo guhunga ubushyuhe gishobora gusuzuma mu buryo butaziguye ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ibihugu byinshi byashyizeho uburyo bwo gupima mu buryo bwabyo kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro. Kurugero, IEC 62619 yatanzwe na komisiyo mpuzamahanga ishinzwe amashanyarazi (IEC) iteganya uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza kugirango harebwe ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro bwakagari; Ubushinwa busanzwe GB / T 36276 busaba isuzumabumenyi ryumuriro wa selile hamwe nubushakashatsi bwumuriro wa module ya batiri; Laboratoire zo muri Amerika (UL) zisohora ibipimo bibiri, UL 1973 na UL 9540A, byombi bigasuzuma ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe. UL 9540A yateguwe byumwihariko kugirango isuzume kuva mu nzego enye: selile, module, inama, hamwe no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kurwego rwo kwishyiriraho. Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byo guhumeka ntibishobora gusuzuma gusa umutekano rusange wa bateri, ariko kandi biradufasha gusobanukirwa byihuse nubushyuhe bwumuriro wa selile, kandi bigatanga ibipimo bigereranywa kubishushanyo mbonera byumutekano hamwe na chimie isa. Itsinda rikurikira ryipimisha ryamakuru yo guhumeka ni kubwawe kugirango wumve ibiranga guhunga ubushyuhe kuri buri cyiciro nibikoresho biri muri selire. Icyiciro cya 3 nicyiciro cya electrolyte cyangirika (T1 ~ T2). Iyo ubushyuhe bugeze kuri 110 ℃, electrolyte na electrode mbi, kimwe na electrolyte ubwayo bizabaho urukurikirane rwo kubora, bikabyara gaze nyinshi. Gazi ikomeza kubyara ituma umuvuduko uri imbere muri selile wiyongera cyane, ukagera ku gaciro korohereza umuvuduko, kandi uburyo bwo kuzimya gaze burakinguka (T2). Muri iki gihe, gaze nyinshi, electrolytite nibindi bintu birekura, bikuraho igice cyubushyuhe, kandi ubushyuhe bwiyongera bukaba bubi.
