Ibipimo ngenderwaho byatangijwe kuriUbubiko bw'amashanyarazi,
Ububiko bw'amashanyarazi,
OSHA (Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima), gishamikiye kuri DOL yo muri Amerika (Ishami ry’umurimo), irasaba ko ibicuruzwa byose bizakoreshwa mu kazi bigomba gupimwa no kwemezwa na NRTL mbere yo kugurishwa ku isoko. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikoreshwa birimo ibipimo ngenderwaho byabanyamerika (ANSI); Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika yo Kwipimisha Ibikoresho (ASTM), Ibipimo bya Laboratoire (UL), hamwe n’inganda zimenyekanisha mu ruganda.
OSHA:Amagambo ahinnye y’umutekano w’akazi n’ubuyobozi bw’ubuzima. Ni ihuriro rya DOL yo muri Amerika (Ishami ry'umurimo).
NRTL:Amagambo ahinnye ya Laboratoire Yipimishije Yemewe. Irashinzwe kwemerera laboratoire. Kugeza ubu, hari ibigo 18 by-ibizamini bya gatatu byemewe na NRTL, harimo TUV, ITS, MET nibindi.
CTUVus:Ikimenyetso cya TUVRh muri Amerika ya ruguru.
ETL:Amagambo ahinnye ya Laboratoire yo muri Amerika. Yashinzwe mu 1896 na Albert Einstein, umunyamerika wavumbuye.
UL:Amagambo ahinnye ya Laboratoire Laboratwari Inc.
Ingingo | UL | CTUVus | ETL |
Ikoreshwa risanzwe | Kimwe | ||
Ikigo cyujuje ibyangombwa byo kwakira ibyemezo | NRTL (Laboratoire yemewe mu gihugu) | ||
Isoko rikoreshwa | Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (Amerika na Kanada) | ||
Ikigo gishinzwe ibizamini no gutanga ibyemezo | Laboratoire yandika (Ubushinwa) Inc ikora ibizamini ikanatanga ibaruwa isoza umushinga | MCM ikora ibizamini na TUV itanga icyemezo | MCM ikora ibizamini na TUV itanga icyemezo |
Kuyobora igihe | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
Igiciro cyo gusaba | Urwego rwo hejuru murungano | Hafi ya 50 ~ 60% yikiguzi cya UL | Hafi ya 60 ~ 70% yikiguzi cya UL |
Ibyiza | Ikigo cyabanyamerika cyamenyekanye neza muri Amerika na Kanada | Ikigo mpuzamahanga gifite ubutware kandi gitanga igiciro cyiza, nacyo kizamenyekana na Amerika ya ruguru | Ikigo cyabanyamerika kizwi neza muri Amerika ya ruguru |
Ingaruka |
| Kumenyekanisha gake kurenza UL | Kumenyekana gake kurenza UL mukwemeza ibicuruzwa |
Support Inkunga yoroshye iva mu buhanga n'ikoranabuhanga:Nka laboratoire yo gupima abatangabuhamya ba TUVRH na ITS muri Certificat ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, MCM irashobora gukora ibizamini byose kandi igatanga serivisi nziza muguhana ikoranabuhanga imbonankubone.
Support Inkunga ikomeye ituruka ku ikoranabuhanga:MCM ifite ibikoresho byose byo gupima kuri bateri yimishinga minini, ntoya nini kandi yuzuye (ni ukuvuga imodoka igendanwa y'amashanyarazi, ingufu zo kubika, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki), ibasha gutanga serivise rusange yo gupima no gutanga ibyemezo muri Amerika ya ruguru, ikubiyemo ibipimo UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 nibindi.
Iyo urebye kuri gahunda yigihugu ya leta ishinzwe amakuru yubuziranenge, tuzasangamo urukurikirane rusanzwe rusubirwamo kandi rusubirwemo ruyobowe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ku bijyanye no kubika amashanyarazi byatangijwe. Harimo kuvugurura ibipimo bya batiri ya lithium-ion yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi, amabwiriza ya tekiniki ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za elegitoroniki y’amashanyarazi, amabwiriza yo gucunga imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’uburyo bwihutirwa bwo gukoresha ingufu z’ububiko bw’amashanyarazi. sitasiyo. Ibice bitandukanye birimo nka bateri ya sisitemu ya mashanyarazi, tekinoroji ya gride, tekinoroji ihindura, ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gucunga itumanaho.
Nka Politiki ya Carbone Double iteza imbere ingufu nshya, kugirango iterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishya ryabaye urufunguzo. Iterambere ryibipimo rero riraturuka. Bitabaye ibyo, ivugurura ryuruhererekane rwibipimo by’ingufu z’amashanyarazi byerekana ko kubika ingufu z’amashanyarazi aribyo byibandwaho mu iterambere ry’ingufu nshya mu bihe biri imbere, kandi politiki nshya y’ingufu z’igihugu izashingira ku bijyanye no kubika ingufu z’amashanyarazi.
Ibice bitegura ibipimo ngenderwaho birimo Ihuriro ry’imirimo ya Leta ishinzwe amakuru y’ubuziranenge, Grid ya Leta Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd.- Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku mashanyarazi, na Huawei Technologies Co., LTD. Uruhare rw’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi bw’amashanyarazi mu gutegura bisanzwe byerekana ko ububiko bw’amashanyarazi buzibandwaho mu rwego rwo gukoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi bireba sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, inverter no guhuza hamwe nikoranabuhanga ..
Uruhare rwa Huawei mu iterambere ry’ibipimo rushobora gutanga inzira yo kurushaho guteza imbere umushinga uteganijwe gutanga amashanyarazi, ndetse n’iterambere rya Huawei mu gihe kizaza mu kubika ingufu z’amashanyarazi.
Ihuriro ryigihugu rishinzwe abakozi ba leta kubipimo byamakuru