Bateri ya Sodium-ion yo gutwara abantu izakorwa UN38.3,
Un38.3,
Kuva 25thKanama 2008 gahunda (KC Icyemezo) ni itegeko ritegekwa kandi ryigenga ryigenga ryumutekano ukurikije amategeko agenga umutekano w’amashanyarazi, gahunda yemeza umutekano w’ibicuruzwa no kugurisha.
Itandukaniro hagati yicyemezo giteganijwe no kwiyobora(ku bushake)kwemeza umutekano:
Kugirango ucunge neza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, icyemezo cya KC kigabanijwemo ibyemezo byumutekano byateganijwe kandi byigenga (kubushake) nkurwego rwibyago byibicuruzwa.Isomo ryicyemezo cya mandatire rikoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi imiterere nuburyo bwo kubikoresha bishobora gutera ibisubizo bikomeye biteye akaga cyangwa inzitizi nkumuriro, guhagarika amashanyarazi. Mugihe ibyangombwa byo kwiyobora (kubushake) ibyemezo byumutekano bikoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi imiterere nuburyo bwo kuyikoresha ntibishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye cyangwa inzitizi nkumuriro, inkuba. Kandi akaga nimbogamizi birashobora gukumirwa mugupima ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Abanyamategeko bose cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo haba mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo bakora imirimo yo gukora, guteranya, gutunganya ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.
Saba ibyemezo bya KC hamwe nicyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa bishobora kugabanywa muburyo bwibanze nicyitegererezo.
Kugirango usobanure ubwoko bwikitegererezo nigishushanyo cyibikoresho byamashanyarazi, izina ryibicuruzwa ridasanzwe rizatangwa ukurikije imikorere yaryo itandukanye.
A. Bateri ya kabiri ya lithium yo gukoresha mugukoresha ibintu byoroshye cyangwa ibikoresho bivanwaho
B. Akagari ntigengwa nicyemezo cya KC haba kugurisha cyangwa guteranyirizwa muri bateri.
C. Kuri bateri zikoreshwa mubikoresho bibika ingufu cyangwa UPS (amashanyarazi adahagarara), nimbaraga zabo zirenga 500Wh zirenze urugero.
D. Batteri ifite ingufu zingana munsi ya 400Wh / L iza mubyemezo kuva 1st, Mata 2016.
● MCM ikomeza ubufatanye bwa hafi na laboratoire ya koreya, nka KTR (Korea Testing & Research Institute) kandi irashobora gutanga ibisubizo byiza hamwe nibikorwa bihendutse hamwe na serivisi yongerewe agaciro kubakiriya kuva igihe cyo kuyobora, inzira yo kwipimisha, gutanga ibyemezo igiciro.
Icyemezo cya KC kuri batiri ya lithium yumuriro irashobora kugerwaho mugutanga icyemezo cya CB hanyuma ukayihindura mubyemezo bya KC. Nka CBTL munsi ya TÜV Rheinland, MCM irashobora gutanga raporo nimpamyabumenyi zishobora gukoreshwa muguhindura icyemezo cya KC muburyo butaziguye. Kandi igihe cyo kuyobora gishobora kugabanywa niba ukoresheje CB na KC icyarimwe. Ikirenzeho, igiciro kijyanye nacyo kizaba cyiza.
Inama ya UN TDG yateranye kuva ku ya 29 Ugushyingo kugeza 8 Ukuboza 2021 yemeje icyifuzo kireba ivugururwa ry’igenzura rya batiri ya sodium-ion. Komite y’impuguke irateganya gutegura ubugororangingo ku makumyabiri na kabiri yavuguruwe y’ibyifuzo ku gutwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga, n’amabwiriza y’icyitegererezo (ST / SG / AC.10 / 1 / Ibyah.22). Ku SP188, SP230, SP296 , SP328, SP348, SP360, SP376 na SP377, hindura ingingo zidasanzwe; kuri SP400 na SP401, shyiramo ingingo zidasanzwe (Ibisabwa kuri selile ya sodium-ion na bateri zirimo cyangwa zuzuye ibikoresho nkibicuruzwa rusange byo gutwara)
Kurikiza ibisabwa bisabwa nka bateri ya lithium-ion
Guhindura amabwiriza yicyitegererezo
Ingano ikoreshwa: UN38.3 ntabwo ikoreshwa kuri bateri ya lithium-ion gusa, ahubwo na bateri ya sodium-ion
Ibisobanuro bimwe birimo "Bateri ya Sodium-ion" byongewemo na "Sodium-ion bateri" cyangwa gusiba "Litiyumu-ion".
Ongeramo imbonerahamwe yubunini bwikigereranyo: Ingirabuzimafatizo haba mu bwikorezi bwihariye cyangwa nkibigize bateri ntibisabwa gukora ikizamini cya T8 cyateganijwe.
Umwanzuro:
Birasabwa ko imishinga iteganya gukora bateri ya sodium-ion kugirango yite cyane kumabwiriza abigenga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ingamba zifatika zirashobora gufatwa kugirango bahangane n’amabwiriza agenga ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amabwiriza, kandi birashoboka ko ubwikorezi bworoshye. MCM izahora ireba amabwiriza nubuziranenge bwa bateri ya sodium-ion, kugirango itange amakuru asabwa kubakiriya mugihe gikwiye.