KuvugururaKode ya IMDG (41-22),
Kode ya IMDG (41-22),

ERTCERTIFICATION CTIA ni iki?

CTIA, mu magambo ahinnye y’itumanaho ry’itumanaho n’itumanaho rya interineti, ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu washinzwe mu 1984 hagamijwe kwemeza inyungu z’abakora, ababikora n’abakoresha. CTIA igizwe nabakozi bose bo muri Amerika n’abakora ibicuruzwa biva kuri radiyo igendanwa, ndetse no muri serivisi zidafite amakuru n’ibicuruzwa. Bishyigikiwe na FCC (Federal Communication Commission) na Kongere, CTIA ikora igice kinini cyimirimo nimirimo yakoreshwaga na leta. Mu 1991, CTIA yashyizeho sisitemu yo kutabogama, yigenga kandi ihuriweho na sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kwemeza inganda zidafite umugozi. Muri sisitemu, ibicuruzwa byose bidafite umugozi mubyiciro byabaguzi bigomba gukora ibizamini byubahirizwa kandi abubahiriza ibipimo bijyanye bazahabwa uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibimenyetso bya CTIA no kubika ububiko bwibubiko bwisoko ryitumanaho muri Amerika ya ruguru.

CATL (Laboratoire yemewe ya CTIA) yerekana laboratoire zemewe na CTIA kugirango zipime kandi zisuzumwe. Raporo y'ibizamini yatanzwe na CATL byose byemezwa na CTIA. Mugihe izindi raporo zipimisha nibisubizo bitari CATL ntabwo bizamenyekana cyangwa ntibishobora kugera kuri CTIA. CATL yemewe na CTIA iratandukanye mubikorwa n'impamyabumenyi. Gusa CATL yujuje ibyangombwa byo gupima no kugenzura bateri ifite uburenganzira bwo kwemeza bateri kugirango yubahirize IEEE1725.

▍CTIA Ibipimo byo gupima Bateri

a) Ibisabwa Icyemezo cya sisitemu ya Batiri Kubahiriza IEEE1725 - Bikoreshwa kuri sisitemu ya Batteri ifite selile imwe cyangwa selile nyinshi zahujwe hamwe;

b) Icyangombwa gisabwa kuri sisitemu ya Batiri Yubahiriza IEEE1625 - Irakoreshwa kuri sisitemu ya Batteri hamwe na selile nyinshi zahujwe kuburinganire cyangwa muburyo bubangikanye;

Inama zishyushye: Hitamo hejuru yubuziranenge neza kuri bateri zikoreshwa muri terefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa. Ntukoreshe nabi IEE1725 kuri bateri muri terefone zigendanwa cyangwa IEEE1625 kuri bateri muri mudasobwa.

Kuki MCM？

●Ikoranabuhanga rikomeye:Kuva mu 2014, MCM yagiye mu nama yo gupakira bateri ikorwa na CTIA muri Amerika buri mwaka, kandi irashobora kubona amakuru agezweho no kumva imigendekere mishya ya CTIA muburyo bwihuse, bwuzuye kandi bukora.

●Ibisabwa:MCM ni CATL yemewe na CTIA kandi yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ikore inzira zose zijyanye no gutanga ibyemezo harimo ibizamini, ubugenzuzi bwuruganda no kohereza raporo.

Ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byangiza ibidukikije byo mu nyanja (IMDG) ni itegeko rikomeye cyane ryo gutwara ibicuruzwa byangiza mu nyanja, bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda ubwikorezi bw’ibicuruzwa biteza akaga mu bwato no gukumira umwanda w’ibidukikije byo mu nyanja. Umuryango mpuzamahanga wo mu nyanja (IMO) ukora ubugororangingo kuri IMDG CODE buri myaka ibiri. Igitabo gishya cyaKode ya IMDG (41-22)bizashyirwa mu bikorwa guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2023.Hari igihe cy’inzibacyuho y’amezi 12 kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2023 kugeza ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2023. Ibikurikira ni ikigereranyo kiri hagati ya IMDG CODE 2022 (41-22) na IMDG CODE 2020 (40-20 ) .2.9.4.7: Ongeraho umwirondoro utagerageza wa bateri ya buto. Usibye bateri ya buto yashyizwe mubikoresho (harimo n'akanama k'umuzunguruko), abayikora n'abayigabanye nyuma ya selile na bateri byakozwe nyuma yitariki ya 30 kamena 2023 bazatanga umwirondoro wikizamini ugengwa nigitabo cyibizamini nubuziranenge-Igice cya III, Umutwe 38. Ibisobanuro byapakiye byibuze byibuze bikubiyemo ibi bikurikira: ibirango bya bateri nibikoresho biri mubipaki, ubwinshi bwa bateri nubunini ntarengwa bwingufu za bateri hamwe nibikoresho biri mubipaki (harimo gutandukanya na fuse ikoreshwa mugupima igenzura ryimikorere ). Ibisabwa byongeweho nubunini ntarengwa bwa bateri, ibikoresho, ingufu ntarengwa hamwe niboneza mubipaki (harimo gutandukanya no guhuza ibice) .Ikimenyetso cya batiri ya Litiyumu: Hagarika icyifuzo cyo kwerekana numero za UN kumurongo wa batiri ya lithium. (Ibumoso nicyo gisabwa kera; iburyo nibisabwa bishya)