Ikibazo cy'Inyanja Itukura gishobora guhungabanya ubwikorezi ku isi
Inyanja Itukuraibibazo bishobora guhungabanya ubwikorezi ku isi,
Inyanja Itukura,
▍Ni iki cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
OSHA (Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima), gishamikiye kuri DOL yo muri Amerika (Ishami ry’umurimo), irasaba ko ibicuruzwa byose bizakoreshwa mu kazi bigomba gupimwa no kwemezwa na NRTL mbere yo kugurishwa ku isoko. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikoreshwa birimo ibipimo ngenderwaho byabanyamerika (ANSI); Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika yo Kwipimisha Ibikoresho (ASTM), Ibipimo bya Laboratoire (UL), hamwe n’inganda zimenyekanisha mu ruganda.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL na UL ibisobanuro bisobanura nubusabane
OSHA:Amagambo ahinnye y’umutekano w’akazi n’ubuyobozi bw’ubuzima. Ni ihuriro rya DOL yo muri Amerika (Ishami ry'umurimo).
NRTL：Amagambo ahinnye ya Laboratoire Yipimishije Yemewe. Irashinzwe kwemerera laboratoire. Kugeza ubu, hari ibigo 18 by-ibizamini bya gatatu byemewe na NRTL, harimo TUV, ITS, MET nibindi.
CTUVus：Ikimenyetso cya TUVRh muri Amerika ya ruguru.
ETL：Amagambo ahinnye ya Laboratoire yo muri Amerika. Yashinzwe mu 1896 na Albert Einstein, umunyamerika wavumbuye.
UL：Amagambo ahinnye ya Laboratoire Laboratwari Inc.
IffItandukaniro hagati ya cTUVus, ETL & UL
| Ingingo | UL | CTUVus | ETL |
| Ikoreshwa risanzwe | Kimwe | ||
| Ikigo cyujuje ibyangombwa byo kwakira ibyemezo | NRTL (Laboratoire yemewe mu gihugu) | ||
| Isoko rikoreshwa | Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (Amerika na Kanada) | ||
| Ikigo gishinzwe ibizamini no gutanga ibyemezo | Laboratoire yandika (Ubushinwa) Inc ikora ibizamini ikanatanga ibaruwa isoza umushinga | MCM ikora ibizamini na TUV itanga icyemezo | MCM ikora ibizamini na TUV itanga icyemezo |
| Kuyobora igihe | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Igiciro cyo gusaba | Urwego rwo hejuru murungano | Hafi ya 50 ~ 60% yikiguzi cya UL | Hafi ya 60 ~ 70% yikiguzi cya UL |
| Ibyiza | Ikigo cyabanyamerika cyamenyekanye neza muri Amerika na Kanada | Ikigo mpuzamahanga gifite ubutware kandi gitanga igiciro cyiza, nacyo kizamenyekana na Amerika ya ruguru | Ikigo cyabanyamerika kizwi neza muri Amerika ya ruguru |
| Ingaruka |
| Kumenyekanisha gake kurenza UL | Kumenyekana gake kurenza UL mukwemeza ibicuruzwa |
Kuki MCM?
Support Inkunga yoroshye iva mu buhanga n'ikoranabuhanga:Nka laboratoire yo gupima abatangabuhamya ba TUVRH na ITS muri Certificat ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, MCM irashobora gukora ibizamini byose kandi igatanga serivisi nziza muguhana ikoranabuhanga imbonankubone.
Support Inkunga ikomeye ituruka ku ikoranabuhanga:MCM ifite ibikoresho byose byo gupima kuri bateri yimishinga minini, ntoya nini kandi yuzuye (ni ukuvuga imodoka igendanwa y'amashanyarazi, ingufu zo kubika, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki), ibasha gutanga serivise rusange yo gupima no gutanga ibyemezo muri Amerika ya ruguru, ikubiyemo ibipimo UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 nibindi.
UwitekaInyanja Itukuraninzira yonyine yubwato bugenda hagati yinyanja ya Atalantika nu Buhinde. Iherereye ku masangano yimigabane ibiri ya Aziya na Afrika. Impera yacyo y’amajyepfo ihuza inyanja y’abarabu n’inyanja y’Ubuhinde ikanyura mu kirwa cya Bab el-Mandeb, naho impera y’amajyaruguru igahuza inyanja ya Mediterane n’inyanja ya Atalantika ikanyura ku muyoboro wa Suez. Inzira inyura mu kirwa cya Bab el-Mandeb, Inyanja Itukura n'Umuyoboro wa Suez ni imwe mu nzira zitwara abantu benshi ku isi. Umuyoboro wa Suez ugomba kuba arteri nini nini yo gutwara abantu ku isi, cyane cyane mugihe umuyoboro wa Panama uhura n’ibura ry’amazi kandi bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo kugenda. Nkumuyoboro nyamukuru ugenda muri Aziya-Uburayi, Aziya-Mediterane, na Aziya-Uburasirazuba bwa Amerika, umuyoboro wa Suez, ingaruka zacyo mubucuruzi bwisi no kohereza ibicuruzwa ni ngombwa. Nk’uko Neue Zürcher Zeitung ibivuga, hafi 12% by'ubwikorezi bw'imizigo ku isi binyura mu nyanja Itukura n'Umuyoboro wa Suez.
Kuva intambara nshya y’Abanyapalestine na Isiraheli yatangira, ingabo za Houthi z’ingabo za Yemeni zagabye ibitero bya misile na drone kuri Isiraheli ku mpamvu z '“gushyigikira Palesitine” kandi zikomeje kwibasira amato “afitanye isano na Isiraheli” mu nyanja Itukura. Urebye amakuru agenda yiyongera ku mato y’ubucuruzi yibasiwe hafi y’inyanja Itukura-Mandeb, ibihangange byinshi byoherezwa ku isi - Mediterraneane y’Ubusuwisi, Danemark Maersk, Igifaransa CMA CGM, Umudage Hapag-Lloyd, n’ibindi byatangaje ko birinda Umutuku. Inzira y'inyanja. Kugeza ku ya 18 Ukuboza 2023, amasosiyete atanu ya mbere ku isi atwara abantu ku isi yatangaje ko ahagaritse ubwato ku nzira y'amazi y'inyanja Itukura-Suez. Byongeye kandi, COSCO, Ubwikorezi bwo mu Burasirazuba bwo mu mahanga (OOCL) na Evergreen Marine Corporation (EMC) na bo bavuze ko amato yabyo azahagarika ubwato mu nyanja Itukura. Kuri ubu, amasosiyete akomeye yohereza ibicuruzwa muri kontineri ku isi yatangiye cyangwa ari hafi guhagarika ubwato ku nzira itukura ku nyanja itukura-Suez.
Ikibazo cy'Inyanja Itukura cyabujije gutumiza inzira zose zerekeza mu burengerazuba bwa Aziya y'Uburasirazuba, harimo nko mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, Inyanja Itukura, Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, Inyanja Yirabura, Uburasirazuba bwa Mediterane, Uburengerazuba bwa Mediterane n'Uburengerazuba bw'Uburayi.
