Ikibazo cy'Inyanja Itukura gishobora guhungabanaubwikorezi ku isi,
ubwikorezi ku isi,

Scheme Gahunda yo Kwiyandikisha ku gahato (CRS)

Minisiteri ya Electronics & Technology Technology yasohotseIbyuma bya elegitoroniki & Amakuru yikoranabuhanga Ibicuruzwa-Ibisabwa kugirango wiyandikishe ku gahato I.-Yamenyeshejwe ku ya 7^thNzeri 2012, kandi ryatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 3^rdUkwakira, 2013. Ibicuruzwa byose bya elegitoronike biri mu gitabo cy’ibicuruzwa byemewe byinjira mu Buhinde cyangwa bigurishwa ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde bigomba kwandikwa muri Biro y’ubuziranenge bw’Ubuhinde (BIS). Ugushyingo 2014, hiyongereyeho ubwoko 15 bwibicuruzwa byemewe. Ibyiciro bishya birimo: terefone zigendanwa, bateri, amabanki yingufu, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, amatara ya LED hamwe n’ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi.

▍BIS Ikizamini cya Batiri

Sisitemu ya Nickel selile / bateri: IS 16046 (Igice cya 1): 2018 / IEC62133-1: 2017

Sisitemu ya Litiyumu selile / bateri: IS 16046 (Igice cya 2): 2018 / IEC62133-2: 2017

Igiceri cy'ibiceri / bateri biri muri CRS.

Kuki MCM?

● Twibanze ku cyemezo cy’Ubuhinde mu myaka irenga 5 kandi dufasha abakiriya kubona ibaruwa ya mbere ya BIS ibaruwa ya BIS. Kandi dufite uburambe bufatika hamwe no gukusanya umutungo ukomeye murwego rwo kwemeza BIS.

● Abahoze ari abayobozi bakuru ba Biro y’Ubuziranenge bw’Ubuhinde (BIS) bakoreshwa nk’umujyanama w’impamyabumenyi, kugira ngo bakemure ibibazo kandi bakureho ingaruka zo guhagarika nimero.

● Dufite ubumenyi bukomeye bwo gukemura ibibazo muburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo, duhuza umutungo kavukire mubuhinde. MCM ikomeza itumanaho ryiza nubuyobozi bwa BIS kugirango itange abakiriya amakuru yambere, yumwuga kandi yemewe kandi yemewe na serivisi.

● Dukorera ibigo bikomeye mu nganda zitandukanye kandi tukihesha izina ryiza murwego, bigatuma twizera cyane kandi tugashyigikirwa nabakiriya.

Inyanja Itukura niyo nzira yonyine yubwato bugenda hagati yinyanja ya Atalantika nu Buhinde. Iherereye ku masangano yimigabane ibiri ya Aziya na Afrika. Impera yacyo y’amajyepfo ihuza inyanja y’abarabu n’inyanja y’Ubuhinde ikanyura mu kirwa cya Bab el-Mandeb, naho impera y’amajyaruguru igahuza inyanja ya Mediterane n’inyanja ya Atalantika ikanyura ku muyoboro wa Suez. Inzira inyura mu kirwa cya Bab el-Mandeb, Inyanja Itukura n'Umuyoboro wa Suez ni imwe mu nzira zitwara abantu benshi ku isi. Umuyoboro wa Suez ugomba kuba arteri nini nini yo gutwara abantu ku isi, cyane cyane mugihe umuyoboro wa Panama uhura n’ibura ry’amazi kandi bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo kugenda. Nkumuyoboro nyamukuru ugenda muri Aziya-Uburayi, Aziya-Mediterane, na Aziya-Uburasirazuba bwa Amerika, umuyoboro wa Suez, ingaruka zacyo mubucuruzi bwisi no kohereza ibicuruzwa ni ngombwa. Nk’uko Neue Zürcher Zeitung ibivuga, hafi 12% by'ubwikorezi bw'imizigo ku isi binyura mu nyanja Itukura n'Umuyoboro wa Suez.
Kuva intambara nshya y’Abanyapalestine na Isiraheli yatangira, ingabo za Houthi z’ingabo za Yemeni zagabye ibitero bya misile na drone kuri Isiraheli ku mpamvu z '“gushyigikira Palesitine” kandi zikomeje kwibasira amato “afitanye isano na Isiraheli” mu nyanja Itukura. Urebye amakuru agenda yiyongera ku mato y’ubucuruzi yibasiwe hafi y’inyanja Itukura-Mandeb, ibihangange byinshi byoherezwa ku isi - Mediterraneane y’Ubusuwisi, Danemark Maersk, Igifaransa CMA CGM, Umudage Hapag-Lloyd, n’ibindi byatangaje ko birinda Umutuku. Inzira y'inyanja. Kugeza ku ya 18 Ukuboza 2023, amasosiyete atanu ya mbere ku isi atwara abantu ku isi yatangaje ko ahagaritse ubwato ku nzira y'amazi y'inyanja Itukura-Suez. Byongeye kandi, COSCO, Ubwikorezi bwo mu Burasirazuba bwo mu mahanga (OOCL) na Evergreen Marine Corporation (EMC) na bo bavuze ko amato yabyo azahagarika ubwato mu nyanja Itukura. Kuri ubu, amasosiyete akomeye yohereza ibicuruzwa muri kontineri ku isi yatangiye cyangwa ari hafi guhagarika ubwato ku nzira itukura ku nyanja itukura-Suez.
Ikibazo cy'Inyanja Itukura cyabujije gutumiza inzira zose zerekeza mu burengerazuba bwa Aziya y'Uburasirazuba, harimo nko mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, Inyanja Itukura, Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, Inyanja Yirabura, Uburasirazuba bwa Mediterane, Uburengerazuba bwa Mediterane n'Uburengerazuba bw'Uburayi.