Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshiAmabwiriza yo Kwohereza hanze,
Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi,

ERTCERTIFICATION CTIA ni iki?

CTIA, mu magambo ahinnye y’itumanaho ry’itumanaho n’itumanaho rya interineti, ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu washinzwe mu 1984 hagamijwe kwemeza inyungu z’abakora, ababikora n’abakoresha. CTIA igizwe nabakozi bose bo muri Amerika n’abakora ibicuruzwa biva kuri radiyo igendanwa, ndetse no muri serivisi zidafite amakuru n’ibicuruzwa. Bishyigikiwe na FCC (Federal Communication Commission) na Kongere, CTIA ikora igice kinini cyimirimo nimirimo yakoreshwaga na leta. Mu 1991, CTIA yashyizeho sisitemu yo kutabogama, yigenga kandi ihuriweho na sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kwemeza inganda zidafite umugozi. Muri sisitemu, ibicuruzwa byose bidafite umugozi mubyiciro byabaguzi bigomba gukora ibizamini byubahirizwa kandi abubahiriza ibipimo bijyanye bazahabwa uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibimenyetso bya CTIA no kubika ububiko bwibicuruzwa byisoko ryitumanaho muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.

CATL (Laboratoire yemewe ya CTIA) yerekana laboratoire zemewe na CTIA kugirango zipime kandi zisuzumwe. Raporo y'ibizamini yatanzwe na CATL byose byemezwa na CTIA. Mugihe izindi raporo zipimisha nibisubizo bitari CATL ntabwo bizamenyekana cyangwa ntibishobora kugera kuri CTIA. CATL yemewe na CTIA iratandukanye mubikorwa n'impamyabumenyi. Gusa CATL yujuje ibyangombwa byo gupima no kugenzura bateri ifite uburenganzira bwo kwemeza bateri kugirango yubahirize IEEE1725.

▍CTIA Ibipimo byo gupima Bateri

a) Ibisabwa Icyemezo cya sisitemu ya Batiri Kubahiriza IEEE1725 - Bikoreshwa kuri sisitemu ya Batteri ifite selile imwe cyangwa selile nyinshi zahujwe hamwe;

b) Icyangombwa gisabwa kuri sisitemu ya Batiri Yubahiriza IEEE1625 - Irakoreshwa kuri sisitemu ya Batteri hamwe na selile nyinshi zahujwe kuburinganire cyangwa muburyo bubangikanye;

Inama zishyushye: Hitamo hejuru yubuziranenge neza kuri bateri zikoreshwa muri terefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa. Ntukoreshe nabi IEE1725 kuri bateri muri terefone zigendanwa cyangwa IEEE1625 kuri bateri muri mudasobwa.

Kuki MCM？

●Ikoranabuhanga rikomeye:Kuva mu 2014, MCM yagiye mu nama yo gupakira bateri ikorwa na CTIA muri Amerika buri mwaka, kandi irashobora kubona amakuru agezweho kandi ikanasobanukirwa imigendekere mishya ya CTIA muburyo bwihuse, bwuzuye kandi bukora.

●Ibisabwa:MCM ni CATL yemewe na CTIA kandi yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ikore inzira zose zijyanye no gutanga ibyemezo harimo ibizamini, ubugenzuzi bwuruganda no kohereza raporo.

Hariho impamvu zibiri zituma ibyoherezwa hanze ya NEV (Imodoka nshya zingufu) byahindutse inzira. Ubwa mbere, nyuma yo kubatizwa kw'isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, inganda za NEV zo mu Bushinwa zashyizeho ibyiza by’ibicuruzwa maze ziva mu gihugu kugira ngo zifate isoko mpuzamahanga. Icya kabiri, bisabwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ikirere, ibihugu byinshi byatangiye gushyiraho politiki y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga byahoze ari uburyo busanzwe bwo gutwara abantu mu nyanja, ariko ubu ikoreshwa rya gari ya moshi riragenda ritoneshwa n’abatwara ibicuruzwa. Ibi biterwa nimpinduka zitunguranye zububanyi n’amahanga no gukura kwa gari ya moshi zo mu Bushinwa n’Uburayi. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibisabwa mu gutwara gari ya moshi hashingiwe kuri politiki y’imbere n’inyandiko z’umuryango w’ubufatanye bwa gari ya moshi.
Muri Mata 2023, Ikigo cy’igihugu cya Gariyamoshi, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, hamwe n’itsinda ry’igihugu rya gari ya moshi bafatanije gutanga ibitekerezo ku gushyigikira ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi ya NEV no gukorera inganda za NEV. Kumashanyarazi acomeka cyangwa amashanyarazi meza yamashanyarazi yibicuruzwa bitwarwa na bateri ya lithium ion kandi bikubiye mubikorwa byabakora ibinyabiziga byo mumuhanda no gutangaza ibicuruzwa bya minisiteri yinganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (kohereza ibicuruzwa bishya bitanga ingufu ntabwo bikurikiza kuri uku kubuzwa), NEV itwara gari ya moshi ntabwo icungwa nkibicuruzwa biteje akaga, kandi ababitwara bakora ubwikorezi. Ibi bihuye nibisabwa mumabwiriza agenga imicungire yumutekano wa gari ya moshi, Imbonerahamwe yo kugenzura umutekano no gucunga ibicuruzwa biteje akagaUbwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi(GB 12268) n'andi mategeko, amabwiriza n'ibipimo bifatika.
Ibi birerekana ko: Icya mbere, ubwikorezi bushya muri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi yo mu gihugu ntabwo ari ibintu byangiza. Icya kabiri, niba NEV ikeneye ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga bwahujwe, usibye kubahiriza ibisabwa imbere mu gihugu, ingingo zijyanye n’umuryango w’ubufatanye bwa gari ya moshi nazo zizubahirizwa.