TangazaEUAmabwiriza mashya yimashini,
EU,

Icyemezo cya CE ni iki?

Ikimenyetso cya CE ni “pasiporo” y'ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’isoko ry’ibihugu by’Ubucuruzi ku Buntu. Ibicuruzwa byose biteganijwe (bigira uruhare muburyo bushya bwo kuyobora), byaba bikozwe hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe mu bwisanzure ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza ndetse n’ibipimo bifatika mbere yo kuba yashyizwe ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hanyuma ushireho ikimenyetso cya CE. Iki nicyo gisabwa itegeko ryumuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano, ritanga ubuziranenge bwa tekinike ihuriweho n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isoko ry’iburayi kandi byoroshya inzira z’ubucuruzi.

CENi ubuhe buyobozi bwa CE?

Aya mabwiriza ni inyandiko ishinga amategeko yashyizweho n’inama y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi na Komisiyo y’Uburayi babiherewe uburenganziraAmasezerano y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi. Amabwiriza akoreshwa kuri bateri ni:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Amabwiriza ya Batiri. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira imyanda ishobora kwerekana;

2014/30 / EU: Amabwiriza yo guhuza amashanyarazi (Amabwiriza ya EMC). Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

2011/65 / EU: Amabwiriza ya ROHS. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

Inama: Gusa mugihe ibicuruzwa byujuje amabwiriza yose ya CE (ikimenyetso cya CE kigomba gukenerwa), ikimenyetso cya CE gishobora kwandikwa mugihe ibisabwa byose byubuyobozi byujujwe.

NeIcyangombwa cyo gusaba icyemezo cya CE

Ibicuruzwa byose biva mu bihugu bitandukanye bifuza kwinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba gusaba ibyangombwa byemewe na CE na CE byashyizwe ku bicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, icyemezo cya CE ni pasiporo y'ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bihugu by’Uburayi no mu bucuruzi bw’Uburayi.

Inyungu zo gusaba ibyemezo bya CE

1. Amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hamwe no guhuza ibipimo ntabwo ari byinshi mu bwinshi, ariko kandi biragoye mubirimo. Kubwibyo, kubona icyemezo cya CE ni amahitamo meza cyane yo gukoresha igihe n'imbaraga kimwe no kugabanya ingaruka;

2. Icyemezo cya CE gishobora gufasha kugirirwa ikizere n’abaguzi n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura isoko ku rugero runini;

3. Irashobora gukumira neza ikibazo cyinshingano zidafite ishingiro;

4. Imbere yimanza, icyemezo cya CE kizahinduka ibimenyetso bya tekiniki byemewe n'amategeko;

5. Nibimara guhanwa n’ibihugu by’Uburayi, urwego rushinzwe gutanga ibyemezo ruzafatanya guhangana n’umushinga, bityo bigabanye ingaruka z’umushinga.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ifite itsinda rya tekiniki rifite abanyamwuga barenga 20 bakora ibijyanye na batiri CE ibyemezo, biha abakiriya amakuru yihuse kandi yuzuye kandi agezweho ya CE;

MCM itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya CE harimo LVD, EMC, amabwiriza ya batiri, nibindi kubakiriya;

MCM yatanze ibizamini birenga 4000 bya CE ku isi kugeza uyu munsi.

Ku ya 14 Kamena 2023, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi n’Inama Njyanama bemeje icyemezo kijyanye no kugenzura imashini (EU) 2023/1230 maze gikuraho Amabwiriza 2006/42 / EC y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi n’Inama Njyanama n’Amabwiriza 73/361 / EEC (inyandiko ijyanye na EEA) y'Inama Njyanama.
Amabwiriza mashya y’imashini y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, yasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (OJ) ku ya 29 Kamena 2023, ashyiraho ivugurura rikomeye ry’amabwiriza y’imashini ya 2006/42 / EC kugira ngo ahuze n’ibisabwa n’ubuzima n’umutekano byugarije imashini zifite ubwenge. Amabwiriza y’imashini, yemejwe mbere n’inama y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku ya 22 Gicurasi 2022, azasimbuza Amabwiriza y’imashini z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi 2006/42 / EC kandi azashyirwa mu bikorwa guhera ku ya 19 Nyakanga 2023, hamwe n’igihe cy’inzibacyuho cy’amezi 42. Bizashyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 20 Mutarama 2027.
Abakora uruganda rukora ubusitani, isuku ninganda zinganda, nibindi bagomba kwitondera ibisabwa.Ku ya 12 Gicurasi 2023, IECEE yasohoye IEC 62620: 2014 + AMD1: 2023: Utugingo ngengabuzima na batiri zirimo alkaline cyangwa izindi zitari aside. electrolytite - Secondary lithium selile na batteri zikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda.
Iyi verisiyo ntaho itandukaniye cyane na verisiyo yabanjirije iyasohotse muri 2014, usibye impinduka zimwe.