Ibicuruzwa byibutsa muri EU,
Ibicuruzwa byibutsa muri EU,

Icyemezo cya CE ni iki?

Ikimenyetso cya CE ni “pasiporo” y'ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’isoko ry’ibihugu by’Ubucuruzi ku Buntu. Ibicuruzwa byose biteganijwe (bigira uruhare muburyo bushya bwo kuyobora), byaba bikozwe hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe mu bwisanzure ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza ndetse n’ibipimo bifatika mbere yo kuba yashyizwe ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hanyuma ushireho ikimenyetso cya CE. Iki nicyo gisabwa itegeko ryumuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano, ritanga ubuziranenge bwa tekinike ihuriweho n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isoko ry’iburayi kandi byoroshya inzira z’ubucuruzi.

CENi ubuhe buyobozi bwa CE?

Aya mabwiriza ni inyandiko ishinga amategeko yashyizweho n’inama y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi na Komisiyo y’Uburayi babiherewe uburenganziraAmasezerano y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi. Amabwiriza akoreshwa kuri bateri ni:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Amabwiriza ya Batiri. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira imyanda ishobora kwerekana;

2014/30 / EU: Amabwiriza yo guhuza amashanyarazi (Amabwiriza ya EMC). Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

2011/65 / EU: Amabwiriza ya ROHS. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

Inama: Gusa mugihe ibicuruzwa byujuje amabwiriza yose ya CE (ikimenyetso cya CE kigomba gukenerwa), ikimenyetso cya CE gishobora kwandikwa mugihe ibisabwa byose byubuyobozi byujujwe.

NeIcyangombwa cyo gusaba icyemezo cya CE

Ibicuruzwa byose biva mu bihugu bitandukanye bifuza kwinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba gusaba ibyangombwa byemewe na CE na CE byashyizwe ku bicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, icyemezo cya CE ni pasiporo y'ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bihugu by’Uburayi no mu bucuruzi bw’Uburayi.

Inyungu zo gusaba ibyemezo bya CE

1. Amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hamwe no guhuza ibipimo ntabwo ari byinshi mu bwinshi, ariko kandi biragoye mubirimo. Kubwibyo, kubona icyemezo cya CE ni amahitamo meza cyane yo gukoresha igihe n'imbaraga kimwe no kugabanya ingaruka;

2. Icyemezo cya CE gishobora gufasha kugirirwa ikizere n’abaguzi n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura isoko ku rugero runini;

3. Irashobora gukumira neza ikibazo cyinshingano zidafite ishingiro;

4. Imbere yimanza, icyemezo cya CE kizahinduka ibimenyetso bya tekiniki byemewe n'amategeko;

5. Nibimara guhanwa n’ibihugu by’Uburayi, urwego rushinzwe gutanga ibyemezo ruzafatanya guhangana n’umushinga, bityo bigabanye ingaruka z’umushinga.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ifite itsinda rya tekiniki rifite abanyamwuga barenga 20 bakora ibijyanye na batiri CE ibyemezo, biha abakiriya amakuru yihuse kandi yuzuye kandi agezweho ya CE;

MCM itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya CE harimo LVD, EMC, amabwiriza ya batiri, nibindi kubakiriya;

MCM yatanze ibizamini birenga 4000 bya CE ku isi kugeza uyu munsi.

Ubudage bwibukije icyiciro cy'amashanyarazi ashobora gutwara. Impamvu nuko selile yumuriro wamashanyarazi utwara amakosa kandi ntaburinzi bwubushyuhe bubangikanye. Ibi birashobora gutuma bateri ishyuha cyane, biganisha ku gutwika cyangwa umuriro. Iki gicuruzwa ntabwo cyujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa nubuyobozi bwa Voltage nkeya hamwe nubuziranenge bwiburayi EN 62040-1, EN 61000-6 na EN 62133-2.France yibukije icyiciro cya bateri ya litiro. Impamvu nuko ipaki ya bateri ya buto ishobora gufungurwa byoroshye. Umwana arashobora gukora kuri bateri akayishyira mumunwa, bigatera guhumeka. Batteri irashobora kandi kwangiza inzira yigifu iyo imize. Iki gicuruzwa ntabwo cyujuje ibisabwa nubuyobozi rusange bwumutekano wibicuruzwa hamwe nibisanzwe byu Burayi EN 60086-4.
Ubufaransa bwibukije icyiciro cya moto y’amashanyarazi “MUVI” yakozwe mu 2016-2018. Impamvu nuko igikoresho cyumutekano, gihita gihagarika kwishyuza bateri imaze kwishyurwa byuzuye, ntigikora bihagije kandi gishobora gutera umuriro. Ibicuruzwa ntabwo byubahiriza Amabwiriza (EU) No 168/2013 y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi n’Inama Njyanama. Suwede yibukije itsinda ry’abafana b’ijosi hamwe n’umutwe wa bluetooth. Impamvu nuko uwagurishije kuri PCB, uwagurishije yibanda kumurongo wa bateri na DEHP, DBP na SCCP mumurongo urenze igipimo, cyangiza ubuzima. Ibi ntabwo byubahiriza ibisabwa n’amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (Amabwiriza ya RoHS 2) ku bijyanye no kubuza ikoreshwa ry’ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora guteza akaga ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi na elegitoroniki, nta nubwo byubahiriza ibisabwa n’amabwiriza ya POP (Persistent Organic Pollutants).