NYC Izategeka Icyemezo cyumutekano kubikoresho bya Micromobility nibikoresho byaboBatteri,
Batteri,

Icyemezo cya CB ni iki？

IECEE CB nuburyo bwa mbere mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga bwo kumenyekanisha raporo yumutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi. NCB (National Certification Body) igera ku masezerano y’ibihugu byinshi, ifasha abayikora kubona ibyemezo by’igihugu mu bindi bihugu bigize uyu muryango muri gahunda ya CB hashingiwe ku kwimura kimwe mu byemezo bya NCB.

Icyemezo cya CB ninyandiko ya CB yemewe yatanzwe na NCB yemerewe, aribyo kumenyesha izindi NCB ko ibicuruzwa byapimwe byapimwe bihuye nibisabwa bisanzwe.

Nubwoko bwa raporo isanzwe, raporo ya CB itondekanya ibisabwa bijyanye na IEC isanzwe kubintu. Raporo ya CB ntabwo itanga ibisubizo byibizamini byose bisabwa, gupimwa, kugenzura, kugenzura no gusuzuma neza kandi bidasobanutse, ariko kandi harimo amafoto, igishushanyo mbonera, amashusho nibisobanuro byibicuruzwa. Ukurikije amategeko ya gahunda ya CB, raporo ya CB ntizatangira gukurikizwa kugeza igihe izerekana icyemezo cya CB hamwe.

HyKuki dukeneye icyemezo cya CB?

1. Bitaziguyelycognized or kwemezaednaumunyamuryangobihugu

Hamwe nicyemezo cya CB na raporo yikizamini cya CB, ibicuruzwa byawe birashobora koherezwa mubihugu bimwe bitaziguye.

1. Hindura mubindi bihugu impamyabumenyi

Icyemezo cya CB gishobora guhindurwa muburyo butaziguye nicyemezo cyibihugu bigize uyu muryango, mugutanga icyemezo cya CB, raporo yikizamini na raporo y'ibizamini bitandukanye (iyo bibaye ngombwa) udasubiramo ikizamini, gishobora kugabanya igihe cyambere cyo gutanga ibyemezo.

1. Menya neza umutekano wibicuruzwa

Ikizamini cya CB cyerekana ko ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe neza n'umutekano uteganijwe mugihe ukoreshejwe nabi. Ibicuruzwa byemejwe byerekana ko byujuje ibisabwa byumutekano.

Kuki MCM?

Ival Impamyabumenyi:MCM niyo CBTL yemewe ya mbere ya IEC 62133 yujuje ibyangombwa bisanzwe na TUV RH mugihugu cyUbushinwa.

Ubushobozi bwo kwemeza no gupima:MCM iri mubice byambere byo kwipimisha no kwemeza igice cya gatatu kubipimo bya IEC62133, kandi yarangije bateri zirenga 7000 IEC62133 na raporo ya CB kubakiriya bisi.

Support Inkunga ya tekiniki:MCM ifite injeniyeri zirenga 15 zinzobere mu gupima nkuko bisanzwe IEC 62133. MCM iha abakiriya serivisi zuzuye, zuzuye, zifunze-zifunga ubwoko bwa tekinike hamwe na serivise zamakuru zambere.

Muri 2020, NYC yemeye amagare n'amashanyarazi. E-gare yakoreshejwe muri NYC na mbere yaho. Kuva mu 2020, icyamamare cy’izi modoka zoroheje muri NYC cyiyongereye cyane kubera kwemererwa n’icyorezo cya Covid-19. Mu gihugu hose, kugurisha e-gare byarenze kugurisha imodoka n’amashanyarazi muri 2021 na 2022. Icyakora, ubwo buryo bushya bwo gutwara abantu nabwo buteza ingaruka zikomeye z’umuriro n’ibibazo. Inkongi y'umuriro iterwa na bateri mu binyabiziga byoroheje ni ikibazo cyiyongera muri NYC.Umubare wazamutse uva kuri 44 muri 2020 ugera kuri 104 muri 2021 na 220 muri 2022. Mu mezi abiri ya mbere ya 2023, habaye inkongi y'umuriro 30. Umuriro wangiritse cyane kuko bigoye kuzimya. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ni imwe mu nkomoko mbi y'umuriro. Kimwe n’imodoka n’ubundi buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, ibinyabiziga byoroheje birashobora guteza akaga iyo bitujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano cyangwa bigakoreshwa nabi. Hashingiwe ku bibazo byavuzwe haruguru, ku ya 2 Werurwe 2023, Inama ya NYC yatoye gushimangira igenzura ry’umutekano w’umuriro ku magare y’amashanyarazi na moteri. nibindi bicuruzwa kimwe na bateri ya lithium. Icyifuzo 663-A guhamagarira: els Amagare y’amashanyarazi na scooters nibindi bikoresho kimwe na bateri yimbere ya lithium, ntibishobora kugurishwa cyangwa gukodeshwa niba bidahuye nicyemezo cyumutekano cyihariye.Kugurishwa byemewe, ibikoresho na batiri hejuru bigomba kwemezwa ku bipimo bijyanye n’umutekano UL. Ikirangantego cyangwa izina rya laboratoire yikizamini bigomba kwerekanwa ku bicuruzwa bipfunyitse, ibyangombwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa ubwabyo. Iri tegeko rizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 29 Kanama 2023. Ibipimo bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru ni:  UL 2849 kuri E-gareUL 2272 kuri E-scootersUL 2271 kuri bateri yo gukurura LEV Usibye aya mategeko, umuyobozi w'akarere yatangaje kandi gahunda zitandukanye z'umutekano w’ibinyabiziga byoroheje umujyi uzashyira mu bikorwa ejo hazaza. Kurugero: Kubuza gukoresha bateri zavanywe muri bateri zibika imyanda kugirango ikusanyirize cyangwa isane bateri ya lithium-ion.Kubuza kugurisha no gukoresha bateri ya lithium-ion yakuwe mubikoresho bishaje.