Amerika y'Amajyaruguru: Ibipimo bishya byumutekano kubicuruzwa bya bateri / ibiceri
Amerika y'Amajyaruguru: Ibipimo bishya byumutekano kuributo / igiceriibicuruzwa,
buto / igiceri,
▍Ni iki cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
OSHA (Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima), gishamikiye kuri DOL yo muri Amerika (Ishami ry’umurimo), irasaba ko ibicuruzwa byose bizakoreshwa mu kazi bigomba gupimwa no kwemezwa na NRTL mbere yo kugurishwa ku isoko.Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikoreshwa birimo ibipimo ngenderwaho byabanyamerika (ANSI);Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika yo Kwipimisha Ibikoresho (ASTM), Ibipimo bya Laboratoire (UL), hamwe n’inganda zimenyekanisha mu ruganda.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL na UL ibisobanuro bisobanura nubusabane
OSHA:Amagambo ahinnye y’umutekano w’akazi n’ubuyobozi bw’ubuzima.Ni ihuriro rya DOL yo muri Amerika (Ishami ry'umurimo).
NRTL：Amagambo ahinnye ya Laboratoire Yipimishije Yemewe.Irashinzwe kwemerera laboratoire.Kugeza ubu, hari ibigo 18 by-ibizamini bya gatatu byemewe na NRTL, harimo TUV, ITS, MET nibindi.
CTUVus：Ikimenyetso cya TUVRh muri Amerika ya ruguru.
ETL：Amagambo ahinnye ya Laboratoire yo muri Amerika.Yashinzwe mu 1896 na Albert Einstein, umunyamerika wavumbuye.
UL：Amagambo ahinnye ya Laboratoire Laboratwari Inc.
IffItandukaniro hagati ya cTUVus, ETL & UL
| Ingingo | UL | CTUVus | ETL |
| Ikoreshwa risanzwe | Kimwe | ||
| Ikigo cyujuje ibyangombwa byo kwakira ibyemezo | NRTL (Laboratoire yemewe mu gihugu) | ||
| Isoko rikoreshwa | Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (Amerika na Kanada) | ||
| Ikigo gishinzwe ibizamini no gutanga ibyemezo | Laboratoire yandika (Ubushinwa) Inc ikora ibizamini ikanatanga ibaruwa isoza umushinga | MCM ikora ibizamini na TUV itanga icyemezo | MCM ikora ibizamini na TUV itanga icyemezo |
| Kuyobora igihe | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Igiciro cyo gusaba | Urwego rwo hejuru murungano | Hafi ya 50 ~ 60% yikiguzi cya UL | Hafi ya 60 ~ 70% yikiguzi cya UL |
| Ibyiza | Ikigo cyabanyamerika cyamenyekanye neza muri Amerika na Kanada | Ikigo mpuzamahanga gifite ubutware kandi gitanga igiciro cyiza, nacyo kizamenyekana na Amerika ya ruguru | Ikigo cyabanyamerika kizwi neza muri Amerika ya ruguru |
| Ingaruka |
| Kumenyekanisha gake kurenza UL | Kumenyekana gake kurenza UL mukwemeza ibicuruzwa |
Kuki MCM?
Support Inkunga yoroshye iturutse kubushobozi n'ikoranabuhanga:Nka laboratoire yo gupima abatangabuhamya ba TUVRH na ITS muri Certificat ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, MCM irashobora gukora ibizamini byose kandi igatanga serivisi nziza muguhana ikoranabuhanga imbonankubone.
Support Inkunga ikomeye ituruka ku ikoranabuhanga:MCM ifite ibikoresho byose byo gupima kuri bateri yimishinga minini, ntoya nini kandi yuzuye (ni ukuvuga imodoka igendanwa y'amashanyarazi, ingufu zo kubika, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki), ibasha gutanga serivise rusange yo gupima no gutanga ibyemezo muri Amerika ya ruguru, ikubiyemo ibipimo UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 nibindi.
Amerika iherutse gushyira ahagaragara ibyemezo bibiri bya nyuma muri rejisitiri nkuru
Itariki izatangira gukurikizwa: itangira gukurikizwa guhera ku ya 23 Ukwakira 2023. Urebye ibizamini bihari, Komisiyo izatanga igihe cy’inzibacyuho y’iminsi 180 kuva ku ya 21 Nzeri 2023 kugeza ku ya 19 Werurwe 2024.
Rule Itegeko ryanyuma: shyiramo UL 4200A-2023 mumabwiriza ya federasiyo nkitegeko ryumutekano wibicuruzwa byabaguzi kubicuruzwa byabaguzi birimo selile yibiceri cyangwa bateri.
Itariki ntarengwa: itangira gukurikizwa guhera ku ya 21 Nzeri 2024.
Rule Itegeko rya nyuma: ibisabwa byo gushyira akamenyetso kuri buto ya selile cyangwa ibiceri bya biceri bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa 16 CFR Igice cya 1263. Kubera ko UL 4200A-2023 itarimo gushyiramo ikimenyetso cyo gupakira bateri, kurango bisabwa kuri selire ya buto cyangwa gupakira ibiceri.
Inkomoko yibi byemezo byombi ni ukubera ko komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi muri Amerika (CPSC) yemeje amahame ateganijwe mu majwi aherutse - ANSI / UL 4200A-2023, amategeko y’umutekano ateganijwe ku bicuruzwa by’abaguzi birimo selile buto cyangwa bateri.
Mbere muri Gashyantare 2023, hakurikijwe ibisabwa n’amategeko ya Reese yatangajwe ku ya 16 Kanama 2022, CPSC yasohoye Itangazo ryerekeye gufata ibyemezo (NPR) kugira ngo igenzure umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi birimo selile buto cyangwa bateri za buto (bivuga) MCM Ikinyamakuru cya 34).
