Vuba, Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu's Imiyoboro n’ibikoresho byangiza umutekano (PHMSA) yasohoye verisiyo ya 2024 ya”Igitabo cyihutirwa cyo gutabara”. Aka gatabo karimo ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora guteza akaga, uburyo bwihutirwa bwo kwirinda no kwirinda umutekano, bigamije gufasha no kuyobora abatabazi mu bikorwa byabo mu gutabara byihutirwa by’umuriro. Ugereranije na verisiyo ya 2020, verisiyo nshya yubuyobozi ifite impinduka zikurikira zikurikira muri batiri ya lithium:

lHiyongereyeho ingamba zijyanye na batiri ya lithium n'umuriro w'amashanyarazi, harimo kumenya bateri ya lithium yangiritse, ifite inenge cyangwa yibutswe. (Bateri ya DDR).

Bateri ya Litiyumu no kugenzura umuriro w'amashanyarazi

1. Amazi atera amazi akonjesha bateri kandi agafasha guhagarika no gutinda kurekura imyuka yubumara ariko ntibihagarika imiti (guhunga ubushyuhe). Ibindi bikoresho bizimya (CO, imiti yumye, nibindi) birashobora gufata ubushyuhe aho kubikuraho kandi bishobora kuvamo gusoma (ubushyuhe bwo hasi).
2. Mugihe cy'umuriro w'amashanyarazi (EV), baza umuyobozi wihariye wihutirwa kugirango agufashe kumenya voltage nini na kabili ya kabili. NTIMUGURE IYI KABELI.
3. Imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi zifite ibizunguruka byihutirwa aribyo byuma bito bito bishobora kugabanuka kugirango uhagarike sisitemu yumuriro mwinshi mubindi binyabiziga. Niba ari byiza kubikora, kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango uhagarike bateri ya volt 12. Ibi bizatandukanya ingufu kuri bateri yumuriro mwinshi kandi bigabanye ibyago byo guhitanwa n amashanyarazi.

BYangiritse, BITANDUKANYE, CYANGWA BITANDUKANYE NA LITIUM BATTERI

Batteri zose za lithium zirashobora guteza inkongi y'umuriro, yaba ibyuma bya lithium cyangwa ion ya lithium, bishya cyangwa bikoreshwa. Ariko, yangiritse, inenge, cyangwa yibutswe (DDR) bateri ya lithium itera ibyago byinshi kuruta abatari DDR bateri ya lithium kuko birashoboka cyane gufata umuriro mubikorwa bizwi as“guhunga ubushyuhe”. Guhunga ubushyuhe ni urunigi rutera kurekura urugomo ingufu zabitswe na gaze yaka umuriro. Iyi reaction irashobora gukwirakwira mubindi bateri cyangwa ibikoresho bishobora gutwikwa biri hafi, bishobora kuganisha ku kintu kinini cy’ubushyuhe hamwe ningaruka zikomeye.

Ibimenyetso byerekana ko bateri yangiritse, ifite inenge, cyangwa yibutswe harimo:

a 、Lgufata amashanyarazi

b 、Sibishishwa bya batiri cyangwa ibara

c 、Odor cyangwa ruswa

d 、Burn

e 、Known conditions zo gukoresha cyangwa gukoresha nabi

f 、Being yibutse

• Ubuyobozi No.147 Igenzura ry’umuriro Gudie yumuriro wa batiri ya lithium-ion ryaravuguruwe, kandi igisubizo cyihutirwa cy’umuriro wa batiri ya sodium-ion hamwe n’ubuyobozi ku nkongi z’umuriro w'amashanyarazi hiyongereyeho.