Amavu n'amavuko

Nko muri Nyakanga 2023, mu nama ya 62 ya komisiyo ishinzwe ubukungu y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ubukungu ku bijyanye no gutwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga, Komisiyo yungirije yemeje ko ibikorwa byakozwe n’itsinda ry’imikorere ridasanzwe (IWG) kuri gahunda yo gushyira mu kaga akaga ka selile na litiro. , kandi yemeye n'isubiramo rya IWGUmushinga w'amabwirizano kuvugurura ibyiciro bya hazard ya "Model" hamwe na protocole yikizamini cyaIgitabo cy'ibizamini n'ibipimo.

Kugeza ubu, tuzi mu nyandiko ziheruka gukora zo mu isomo rya 64 ko IWG yatanze umushinga wavuguruwe wa sisitemu yo gutondekanya ibyago bya lithium (ST / SG / AC.10 / C.3 / 2024/13). Iyi nama izaba kuva ku ya 24 Kamena kugeza ku ya 3 Nyakanga 2024, igihe komite isuzuma umushinga.

Ivugurura ryibanze kuri hazard ishyirwa mubikorwa bya bateri ya lithium niyi ikurikira:

Amabwiriza

Yongeyeho IbyicironaUmubare wa Lonikuri selile ya lithium na batteri, sodium ion selile na bateri

Imiterere ya bateri mugihe cyo gutwara igomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mubyiciro byugarije;

Hindura ingingo zidasanzwe 188, 230, 310, 328, 363, 377, 387, 388, 389, 390;

Wongeyeho ubwoko bushya bwo gupakira: PXXX na PXXY ；

Igitabo cyibizamini nubuziranenge

Wongeyeho ibisabwa byikizamini hamwe nimbonerahamwe yerekana ibyiciro bisabwa mubyiciro;

Ibikoresho by'inyongera:

T.9 test Ikizamini cyo gukwirakwiza selile

T.10 gas Kugena ingano ya gaze ya selile

T.11: Ikizamini cyo gukwirakwiza Bateri

T.12: Kugena ingano ya gaze ya bateri

T.13: Kugena gaze ya selile

Iyi ngingo izamenyekanisha ibyiciro bishya bya batiri hamwe nibizamini byongewe kumushinga.

Amacakubiri ukurikije ibyiciro

Ingirabuzimafatizo na batiri byahawe kimwe mu bice ukurikije imiterere yabyo nkuko byasobanuwe mumeza akurikira. Ingirabuzimafatizo na batiri byahawe kugabana bihuye n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini byasobanuwe muriIgitabo cy'ibizamini n'ibipimo, igice cya III, agace ka 38.3.5 na 38.3.6.

Litiyumu selile na bateri

Bateri ya Sodium

Ingirabuzimafatizo na batteri bitageragejwe ukurikije 38.3.5 na 38.3.6, harimo selile na batteri ari prototypes cyangwa umusaruro muke ukora, nkuko byavuzwe mu ngingo idasanzwe 310, cyangwa selile zangiritse cyangwa zifite inenge na bateri zahawe kode ya 95X.

Ibizamini

Kugirango umenye ibyiciro byihariye bya selile cyangwa bateri,3 Gusubiramoy'ibizamini bihuye no gutondekanya ibyiciro bizakorwa. Niba kimwe mu bizamini kidashobora kurangira bigatuma isuzuma ry’ibyago ridashoboka, ibizamini byinyongera bizakorwa, kugeza igihe ibizamini 3 byemewe byose birangiye. Ibyago bikomeye byapimwe hejuru y'ibizamini 3 byemewe bizamenyeshwa nkibisubizo by'akagari cyangwa bateri .

Ibizamini bikurikira bigomba gukorwa kugirango hamenyekane ibyiciro bya selile cyangwa bateri:

T.9 test Ikizamini cyo gukwirakwiza selile

T.10 gas Kugena ingano ya gaze ya selile

T.11: Ikizamini cyo gukwirakwiza Bateri

T.12: Kugena ingano ya gaze ya bateri

T.13. Mburabuzi.)

Incamake

Ivugurura ryibiza bya batiri ya lithium ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, kandi ibizamini 5 bishya bijyanye nubushyuhe bwumuriro byongeweho. Bigereranijwe ko bidashoboka ko ibyo bisabwa byose bishya bizarengana, ariko birasabwa kubitekerezaho mbere mugushushanya ibicuruzwa kugirango birinde ingaruka ziterambere ryibicuruzwa nibimara kurengana.