Amabwiriza y’icyitegererezo ya Loni Ibyah 23 (2023)

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UNECE (Komisiyo y’ubukungu y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe Uburayi) kuri TDG (Gutwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga) yashyize ahagaragara verisiyo ya 23 ivuguruye y’icyitegererezo cy’icyitegererezo ku byifuzo ku gutwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga. Imiterere mishya ivuguruye yamabwiriza yicyitegererezo itangwa buri myaka ibiri. Ugereranije na verisiyo ya 22, bateri ifite impinduka zikurikira:

Umutwe 2.9.2 Umukoro wo mu cyiciro cya 9 wongeyeho

3551 SODIUM ION BATTERIES hamwe na electrolyte organic

3552 BATERI ZA SODIUM ION ZIKURIKIRA MU BIKORWA CYANGWA SODIUM ION BATTERIES YASANZWE NA EOUIPMENT, hamwe na electrolyte organic

3556 IMODOKA, LITIUM ION BATTERY YASHOBOKA

3557 IMODOKA, LITIUM METAL BATTERY YASHOBOKA

3558 IMODOKA, SODIUM ION BATTERY YASINZWE

 

Igice cya 2.9.5 Bateri ya Sodium ion yongeyeho

Ingirabuzimafatizo na bateri, selile na bateri bikubiye mubikoresho, cyangwa selile na bateri zuzuye ibikoresho birimo sodium ion, aribwo buryo bwa electrochemique sisitemu yumuriro aho electrode nziza kandi mbi ari intercalation cyangwa insimburangingo, yubatswe idafite sodium ya metani (cyangwa sodium alloy) ) muri electrode hamwe n’ibinyabuzima kidafite amazi nka electrolyte, bizahabwa UN UN 3551 cyangwa 3552 nkuko bikwiye.

Icyitonderwa: Sodium ya intercalaled ibaho muburyo bwa ionic cyangwa quasi-atomic mumurongo wibikoresho bya electrode.

Barashobora gutwarwa munsi yibi byanditse niba bujuje ingingo zikurikira:

a) Buri selire cyangwa bateri ni mubwoko bwerekanwe ko bujuje ibisabwa mubizamini byifashishwa mu gitabo cy’ibizamini n’ibipimo, igice Ill, agace ka 38.3.

b) Buri selile na batiri birimo igikoresho cyo guhungabanya umutekano cyangwa cyashizweho kugirango kibuze guturika gukabije mubihe bisanzwe bihura nabyo mugihe cyo gutwara;

c) Buri selile na batiri bifite ibikoresho bifatika byo gukumira imiyoboro migufi yo hanze;

d) Buri bateri irimo selile cyangwa urukurikirane rw'utugingo ngengabuzima ihujwe mu buryo bubangikanye ifite ibikoresho bifatika nkibikenewe kugirango hirindwe umuvuduko ukabije w'amazi (urugero, diode, fus, nibindi);

e) Ingirabuzimafatizo na batiri bigomba gukorwa muri gahunda yo gucunga neza nkuko biteganijwe kuri 2.9.4 (e) (i) kugeza (ix);

f) Abakora n'abagabura nyuma ya selile cyangwa bateri bagomba gutanga incamake yikizamini nkuko bigaragara mu gitabo cy’ibizamini n’ibipimo, igice Ill, agace ka 38.3, paragarafu ya 38.3.5.

Urutonde rwibicuruzwa biteye akaga byongeyeho

Ingingo zidasanzwe zihuye na 3551 SODIUM ION BATTERIES hamwe na electrolyte organic ni 188/230/310/348/360/376/377/384/400/401, naho amabwiriza yo gupakira ni P903 / P908 / P909 / P910 / P911 / LP903 / LP904 / LP905 / LP906.

Ingingo zidasanzwe zihuye na 3552 SODIUM ION BATTERIES ZIKORESHEJWE MU BIKORWA CYANGWA SODIUM ION BATTERIES YASANZWE NA EOUIPMENT, hamwe na electrolyte organic ni P903 / P908 / P909 / P910 / P911 / LP903 / LP904 / LP905 / LP906, LP905 / LP906 / P909 / P910 / P911 / LP903 / LP904 / LP905 / LP906.

Ingingo zidasanzwe zihuye n’imodoka 3556, LITHIUM ION BATTERY POWERED ni 384/388/405, naho amabwiriza yo gupakira ni P912.

Ingingo zidasanzwe zihuye n’imodoka 3557, LITIUM METAL BATTERY POWERED ni 384/388/405, naho amabwiriza yo gupakira ni P912.

Ingingo zidasanzwe zihuye n’imodoka 3558, SODIUM ION BATTERY POWERED ni 384/388/404/405, naho igitabo cyo gupakira ni P912.

Ingingo zidasanzwe zikoreshwa mubintu cyangwa ibintu byongeweho

400:Sodium ion selile na bateri hamwe na sodium ion selile na bateri zirimo cyangwa zipakiye ibikoresho, byateguwe kandi bitangwa kugirango bitwarwe, ntibigengwa nizindi ngingo zaya Mabwiriza niba zujuje ibi bikurikira:

a) Akagari cyangwa bateri irazunguruka cyane, muburyo selile cyangwa bateri idafite ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Umuzunguruko mugufi wa selire cyangwa bateri ugomba kugenzurwa byoroshye (urugero, busbar hagati ya terefone):

b) Buri selile cyangwa batiri yujuje ibiteganijwe na 2.9.5 (a), (b), (d), (e) na (f);

c) Buri paki igomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso ukurikije 5.2.1.9;

d) Usibye iyo selile cyangwa bateri zashyizwe mubikoresho, buri paki igomba kuba ishobora kwihanganira ikizamini cya m2 1,2 mu cyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose nta kwangiza selile cyangwa bateri zirimo, nta guhinduranya ibirimo kugirango yemere bateri kuri bateri (cyangwa selile to selire) guhuza kandi nta gusohora ibirimo;

e) Ingirabuzimafatizo na batiri, iyo byashyizwe mubikoresho bigomba kurindwa ibyangiritse. Iyo bateri zashyizwe mubikoresho, ibikoresho bigomba kuba bipakiye mubipfunyika bikomeye byo hanze byubatswe mubikoresho bikwiye byimbaraga zihagije kandi byashushanyije bijyanye nubushobozi bwo gupakira no kubikoresha keretse iyo bateri ihabwa uburinzi bungana nibikoresho birimo. ;

f) Buri selire, harimo nigihe igizwe na bateri, igomba kuba irimo ibicuruzwa biteje akaga byemerewe gutwarwa hakurikijwe ibivugwa mu gice cya 3.4 kandi mubwinshi butarenze ubwinshi buteganijwe mu nkingi ya 7a yibicuruzwa biteje akaga; Urutonde rw'igice 3.2.

401:Sodium ion selile na bateri hamwe na electrolyte kama bigomba gutwarwa nka UN N35351 cyangwa 3552, nkuko bikwiye. Sodium ion selile na batteri hamwe na electrolyte ya alkali yo mu mazi igomba gutwarwa nka UN 2795 BATTERIES, YUZUYE NA ububiko bwamashanyarazi.

404:Ibinyabiziga bikoreshwa na bateri ya sodium ion, bitarimo ibindi bicuruzwa biteje akaga, ntibigengwa nandi mabwiriza yaya Mabwiriza. Niba bateri izengurutswe mugihe bateri idafite ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kuzenguruka-gato kwa bateri bigomba kugenzurwa byoroshye (urugero, busbar hagati ya terefone).

405.

 

Igice 4.1.4 Urutonde rwamabwiriza yo gupakira yongeyeho

Ikinyabiziga kigomba kuba gifite umutekano mubipfunyika bikomeye kandi bikomeye byubatswe mubikoresho bikwiye, kandi bifite imbaraga nigishushanyo gihagije bijyanye nubushobozi bwo gupakira no kugikoresha. Bizubakwa muburyo bwo gukumira impanuka mugihe cyo gutwara. Ibipaki ntibigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa 4.1.1.3. Ikinyabiziga kigomba gukingirwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bushobora kubuza ikinyabiziga gupakira hanze kugirango hirindwe kugenda mu gihe cyo gutwara ibintu byahindura icyerekezo cyangwa bigatuma bateri yo mu modoka yangirika.Ibinyabiziga bitwarwa mu bipfunyika bishobora kuba bifite ibice bimwe by’imodoka. , usibye bateri, yitandukanije nurwego rwayo kugirango ihuze mubipakira.

ICYITONDERWA: Ibipakirwa birashobora kurenza net ya kg 400 (reba 4. 1.3.3). Ibinyabiziga bifite net net imwe ya kg 30 cyangwa irenga:

a) irashobora gutwarwa mu bisanduku cyangwa igashyirwa kuri pallets;

b) irashobora gutwarwa idapakiye harebwa ko ikinyabiziga gishobora kuguma kigororotse mugihe cyo gutwara nta nkunga yinyongera kandi ikinyabiziga gitanga uburinzi buhagije kuri bateri kugirango hatabaho kwangirika kwa bateri; cyangwa

c) aho ibinyabiziga bifite ubushobozi bwo guhirika mugihe cyubwikorezi (urugero: ibinyabiziga bifite moteri), birashobora gutwarwa bidapakiye mumashami atwara imizigo yashyizwemo uburyo bwo gukumira impanuka mumodoka, nko gukoresha imirongo, amakadiri cyangwa racking.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-09-2023