Amavu n'amavuko

Ubuyobozi bw'Ubushinwa bwasohoye umushinga wo guhindura verisiyo 25 yahinduwe mu gukumira impanuka z’amashanyarazi. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu z’Ubushinwa cyagize icyo gihindura gitegura ibiganiro n’amashyirahamwe y’amashanyarazi n’inzobere kugira ngo barangize uburambe n’impanuka zabaye kuva mu 2014, hagamijwe kurushaho kugenzura neza no gukumira ingaruka zitabaho.

Ibisabwa Kubika Amashanyarazi.

Mu mbanzirizamushinga ya 2.12 havuga byinshi bisabwa kuri bateri ya lithium-ion hagamijwe gukumira umuriro uba kuri sitasiyo yo kubika ingufu za electrochemie:

1.Ububiko bunini bw'amashanyarazi manini ntagomba gukoresha bateri ya lithium-ion cyangwa bateri ya sodium-sulfer. Bateri yo gukwega ya Echelon ntabwo ikoreshwa, kandi igomba gufatwa isesengura ryumutekano rishingiye kumibare ikurikiranwa.

2.Icyumba cyibikoresho bya batiri ya Litiyumu-ion ntigishobora gushyirwaho mubikorwa byiteranirizo cyangwa ntigomba gushyirwa mumazu afite abaturage cyangwa ahantu ho hasi. Ibyumba byibikoresho bizashyirwaho murwego rumwe, kandi bigomba kubanza guhimbwa. Kubice bimwe byumuriro ubushobozi bwa bateri ntibushobora kurenza 6MW`H. Kubyumba byibikoresho bifite ubushobozi burenze 6MW`H, hagomba kubaho sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro byikora. Ibisobanuro bya sisitemu bigomba gukurikiza 2.12.6 yumushinga wo kwerekana.

3.Icyumba cy'ibikoresho kigomba gushyiraho ibyuma bifata umwuka ugurumana. Iyo hydrogène cyangwa karubone monoxide igaragaye ko irenze 50 × 10^-6(ubunini bwijwi), icyumba cyibikoresho kigomba kumena, sisitemu yo guhumeka hamwe na sisitemu yo gutabaza.

4.Icyumba cy'ibikoresho kigomba gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhumeka birwanya guturika. Hagomba kubaho byibuze umwuka umwe ureke kuri buri mpera, kandi umwuka uhumeka kumunota ntushobora kuba munsi yubunini bwibyumba byibikoresho. Ibyuka byo mu kirere n’ibisohoka bigomba gushyirwaho uko bikwiye, kandi ntibishobora kwemerwa n’umuzunguruko mugufi. Sisitemu yo mu kirere igomba guhora ikora.

Icyitonderwa:

1.Nta gisobanuro kiri hagati yubunini bunini bwa sitasiyo yo kubika ingufu za electrochemie (Niba abasomyi nkunda basanze hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko hariho ibisobanuro, nyamuneka tubitubwire), kubwibyo biracyari urujijo. Ariko nkuko tubyumva, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za electrochemie izasobanurwa nka sitasiyo nini nini yo hagati, bityo rero dushobora gufata umwanzuro ko bateri ya lithium-ion yabujijwe kubikwa ingufu.

2.Mu myaka mike ishize haribiganiro byerekana ko izo bateri zo gukurura za disikuru zishobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, kandi ibigo byinshi byakoraga mubushakashatsi no kugerageza. Ariko, kubera ko bateri ikoreshwa ya echelon yashyizwe kurutonde nkibikoresho bidakoreshwa, kongera gukoresha bateri zikurura muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu birashobora kuba bitumvikana.