Incamake

Hamwe nimpanuka nyinshi zatewe na bateri ya lithium-ion ibaho, Abantu bahangayikishijwe cyane nubushyuhe bwa bateri, kuko ubushyuhe bwumuriro bubera muri selile imwe bushobora gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mubindi selile, bigatuma sisitemu ya bateri yose ihagarara.

Mubisanzwe tuzatera ubushyuhe bwo guhunga dushyushya, dusunika cyangwa twishyuza cyane mugihe cyibizamini. Nyamara, ubu buryo ntibushobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bwumuriro muri selile runaka, kandi ntibushobora gushyirwa mubikorwa mugihe cyibizamini bya sisitemu ya batiri. Vuba aha abantu barimo gutegura uburyo bushya bwo gukurura ubushyuhe. Ikizamini cyo Kwamamaza muri IEC 62619: 2022 ni urugero, kandi byagereranijwe ko ubu buryo buzakoreshwa cyane mugihe kizaza. Iyi ngingo ni ukumenyekanisha uburyo bushya burimo gukorwa ubushakashatsi.

Imirasire ya Laser:

Imirasire ya Laser ni ugushyushya agace gato hamwe ningufu nyinshi za laser pulse. Ubushyuhe buzakorerwa imbere mubikoresho. Imirasire ya Laser ikoreshwa cyane mubice byo gutunganya ibikoresho, nko gusudira, guhuza no gukata. Mubisanzwe hariho ubwoko bwa laser kuburyo bukurikira:

• CO₂laser: gaze karuboni ya gaze karubone
• Laser ya Semiconductor: Diode laser ikozwe muri GaAs cyangwa CdS
• YAG laser: Sodium laser ikozwe muri yttrium aluminium garnet
• Fibre optique: laser ikozwe mubirahuri hamwe nibintu bidasanzwe byisi

Abashakashatsi bamwe bakoresha laser ya 40W, uburebure bwa 1000nm na diameter 1mm kugirango bapime selile zitandukanye.

Kugira CT scan kuri selile idatewe, urashobora gusanga nta ngaruka zubaka usibye umwobo uri hejuru. Bisobanura ko laser ari icyerekezo, kandi gifite imbaraga nyinshi, kandi ahantu hashyuha harasobanutse. Kubwibyo laser ninzira nziza yo kwipimisha. Turashobora kugenzura impinduka, no kubara ibyinjijwe nibisohoka ingufu neza. Hagati aho laser ifite ibyiza byo gushyushya no gukubita, nko gushyushya byihuse, kandi birashobora kugenzurwa. Laser ifite ibyiza byinshi nka:

• Irashobora gukurura ubushyuhe bwumuriro kandi ntabwo izashyushya selile zabaturanyi. Nibyiza kubikorwa byo guhuza amashyuza

• Irashobora gukurura ibura ryimbere

• Irashobora kwinjiza imbaraga nke nubushyuhe mugihe gito kugirango itere ubushyuhe bwumuriro, bigatuma ikizamini kiyobora neza.

Igisubizo cya Thermite:

Imyitwarire ya Thermite nugukora Aluminium kugirango ikore hamwe na oxyde metallic mubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi aluminiyumu izahinduka muri oxyde ya aluminium. Nkuko ishyaka ryo gukora aluminium oxyde iri hasi cyane (-1645kJ / mol), kubwibyo bizatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibikoresho bya Thermite birahari rwose, kandi formulaire irashobora kubyara ubushyuhe butandukanye. Abashakashatsi rero batangira kwipimisha hamwe na 10Ah umufuka hamwe na thermite.

Thermite irashobora gukurura byoroshye ubushyuhe bwumuriro, ariko kwinjiza ubushyuhe ntabwo byoroshye kugenzura. Abashakashatsi barashaka gukora reakteri yumuriro ifunze kandi ishobora kwibanda ku bushyuhe.

Itara ryinshi rya Quartz Itara:

Igitekerezo: Shyira itara ryinshi rya quartz munsi ya selire, hanyuma utandukanye selile n itara hamwe nisahani. Isahani igomba gucukurwa nu mwobo, kugirango yemeze imyitwarire yingufu.

Ikizamini cyerekana ko gikeneye imbaraga ndende cyane nigihe kinini cyo gukurura ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kandi ubushyuhe ntiburinganiye. Impamvu irashobora kuba nuko urumuri rwa quartz rutari urumuri rwerekezo, kandi gutakaza ubushyuhe bwinshi bituma bigora gukurura ubushyuhe neza. Hagati aho kwinjiza ingufu ntabwo aribyo. Ikizamini cyiza cyo guhumeka neza ni ukugenzura ingufu zikurura nigiciro cyo kwinjiza amafaranga asagutse, kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zo kugerageza ibisubizo. Turashobora rero gufata umwanzuro ko itara rya quartz ridakenewe kurubu.

Umwanzuro:

Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gukurura selile yumuriro (nko gushyushya, kurenza urugero no kwinjira), gukwirakwiza laser nuburyo bwiza cyane, hamwe nubushuhe buto, ubushyuhe buke bwinjiza nigihe gito cyo gukurura. Ibi bigira uruhare runini rwo kwinjiza ingufu mukarere gato. Ubu buryo bwatangijwe na IEC. Turashobora kwitega ko ibihugu byinshi bizita kuri ubu buryo. Icyakora bizamura ibisabwa cyane kubikoresho bya laser. Irasaba isoko ya laser ikwiye hamwe nibikoresho bitarinda imirasire. Kugeza ubu, nta manza zihagije zo gupima ubushyuhe, ubu buryo buracyakenewe kugenzurwa.