Komisiyo y’Uburayi yashyize ahagaragara umushinga w’amabwiriza abiri yatumwe ajyanye n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi 2023/1542 (Amabwiriza mashya ya Batiri), aribwo buryo bwo kubara no gutangaza uburyo bwa batiri ya karuboni.

Amabwiriza mashya ya Batteri agaragaza ubuzima bwikurikiranya bwa karubone ibirenge byubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri, ariko ishyirwa mubikorwa ryihariye ntabwo ryatangajwe icyo gihe. Mu rwego rwo gusubiza ibyerekezo bya karuboni kuri bateri y’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bizashyirwa mu bikorwa muri Kanama 2025, imishinga y'amategeko yombi irasobanura uburyo bwo kubara no kugenzura ubuzima bwazo bwa karuboni.

Imishinga ibiri yimishinga izaba ifite ukwezi kumwe gutanga ibitekerezo no gutanga ibitekerezo kuva 30 Mata 2024 kugeza 28 Gicurasi 2024.

Ibisabwa kubara karubone ibirenge

Umushinga w’itegeko urasobanura amategeko yo kubara ibirenge bya karubone, agaragaza urwego rukora, imbibi za sisitemu, n’amategeko yo guca. Iki kinyamakuru gisobanura cyane cyane ibisobanuro byimikorere nimbibi za sisitemu．

Igice gikora

Igisobanuro:Ingano yingufu zose zitangwa na bateri hejuru yubuzima bwa bateri (E._{yose hamwe}), bigaragarira muri kWt.

Inzira yo kubara:

Muriyo

a)Ubushobozi bw'ingufunubushobozi bukoreshwa bwingufu za bateri muri kWh mugitangira cyubuzima, aribwo ingufu ziboneka kumukoresha mugihe asohoye bateri nshya yuzuye kugeza igihe ntarengwa cyo gusohora cyashyizweho na sisitemu yo gucunga bateri .。

b)FEqC ku mwaka ni umubare usanzwe wuzuye wuzuye-usohora cycle kumwaka. Kubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri yimodoka, hagomba gukoreshwa indangagaciro zikurikira.

c)Yugutwibigenwa na garanti yubucuruzi ukurikije amategeko akurikira:

1. Igihe cya garanti kuri bateri mumyaka irakurikizwa.
2. Niba nta garanti yihariye kuri bateri, ariko garanti ku kinyabiziga kizakoreshwamo bateri, cyangwa ibice by'ikinyabiziga kirimo bateri, igihe cy'ubwo garanti kirakurikizwa.
3. Muburyo bwo gutesha agaciro ingingo i) na ii), niba igihe cya garanti cyerekanwe mumyaka yombi na kilometero iyo umuntu yageze mbere, umubare muto muri bombi mumyaka irakurikizwa. Kubwiyi ntego, hazakoreshwa impinduka zingana na 20.000 km zingana numwaka umwe kugirango bateri zinjizwe mumodoka yoroheje; 5.000 km ihwanye na oneyear kugirango bateri zinjizwe muri moto; na 60.000 km bingana numwaka umwe kugirango bateri zinjizwe mumodoka iciriritse kandi iremereye.
4. Niba bateri ikoreshwa mumodoka nyinshi nibisubizo byokwegera ingingo ya ii) kandi, aho bibaye ngombwa, iii) byaba bitandukanye hagati yizo modoka, garanti ngufi yavuyemo irakurikizwa.
5. Gusa garanti zijyanye nubushobozi bwingufu zisigaye zingana na 70% byingufu zikoreshwa za bateri muri kilowati mugitangira cyubuzima cyangwa hejuru yagaciro kayo ka mbere bizitabwaho ingingo i) kugeza iv). Garanti ikuraho ku buryo bugaragara ibice byose byihariye kugirango bikore neza imikorere ya bateri cyangwa igabanya imikoreshereze cyangwa ububiko bwa batiri usibye imiterere iri muburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha bateri ntishobora kwitabwaho mu ngingo i) kugeza iv).
6. Niba nta garanti cyangwa garanti gusa itujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mu ngingo ya (v), hazakoreshwa imibare yimyaka itanu, usibye mugihe aho garanti idakurikizwa, nko mugihe hatabayeho kwimura nyirubwite bateri cyangwa ibinyabiziga, mugihe uwakoze bateri agomba kugena imyaka yimyaka ikora kandi akabisobanura muburyo rusange bwubushakashatsi bwibirenge bya karubone.

Imipaka ya sisitemu

(1) .Kubona ibikoresho bito no kubitunganya mbere

Icyiciro cyinzira yubuzima gikubiyemo ibikorwa byose mbere yicyiciro cyingenzi cyo gukora ibicuruzwa, harimo:

Gukuramo umutungo muri kamere no kubitunganya mbere kugeza igihe bizakoreshwa mubicuruzwa byinjira mu irembo ryikigo cya mbere bigwa munsi yibikorwa byingenzi byubuzima.

Gutwara ibikoresho fatizo nibicuruzwa biva hagati, hagati no kuva kubikuramo no kubanza kubitunganya kugeza igihe ikigo cya mbere kiguye munsi yibikorwa byingenzi byubuzima.

l Umusaruro wa cathode yibikoresho bibanziriza ibintu, anode yibikoresho bifatika, ibishishwa byumunyu wa electrolyte, imiyoboro hamwe namazi ya sisitemu yo gutunganya ubushyuhe.

(2) .Ibicuruzwa byinshi

Icyiciro cyinzira yubuzima gikubiyemo gukora bateri harimo nibindi bice byose birimo umubiri cyangwa bihoraho burundu kumazu ya batiri. Iki cyiciro cyinzira yubuzima gikubiyemo ibikorwa bikurikira:

l Cathode ikora ibintu bifatika;

l Anode ikora ibintu bifatika, harimo kubyara graphite na karubone ikomeye kubibanjirije;

l Umusaruro wa Anode na cathode, harimo kuvanga ibice bya wino, gutwikira irangi ku bakusanya, kumisha, kalendari, no kunyerera;

l Umusaruro wa electrolyte, harimo kuvanga umunyu wa electrolyte;

Guteranya amazu hamwe na sisitemu yo gutunganya ubushyuhe;

Guteranya ibice bigize selile muri selile ya bateri, harimo gutondekanya / guhinduranya electrode no gutandukanya, guterana mumazu ya selile cyangwa umufuka, gutera inshinge za electrolyte, gufunga selile, kugerageza no gukora amashanyarazi;

l Guteranya selile muri module / paki zirimo amashanyarazi / ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, amazu, nibindi bikoresho bijyanye;

Gukusanya module hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi / ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, amazu, nibindi bikoresho bijyanye na bateri yarangiye;

l Ibikorwa byo gutwara ibicuruzwa byanyuma kandi biciriritse kurubuga bikoreshwa;

(3) .Gusaranganya

Iki cyiciro cyubuzima gikubiyemo ubwikorezi bwa bateri kuva aho ikorera bateri kugeza aho ishyira bateri ku isoko. Ibikorwa byo kubika ntabwo bikubiyemo.

(4) .Iherezo ryubuzima no gutunganya

Icyiciro cyizunguruka cyubuzima gitangira mugihe bateri cyangwa ikinyabiziga kirimo bateri yajugunywe cyangwa ikajugunywa uyikoresha ikarangira mugihe bateri bireba isubijwe muri kamere nkibicuruzwa byanduye cyangwa byinjiye mubuzima bwibindi bicuruzwa nkibintu byongeye gukoreshwa. Iki cyiciro cyinzira yubuzima gikubiyemo byibuze ibikorwa bikurikira:

Gukusanya imyanda ya Batiri;

Gusenya Bateri;

l Gutunganya ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukanishi, nko gusya bateri yimyanda;

l Bateri ya selile ikoreshwa nka pyrometallurgical na hydrometallurgical treatment;

Gutandukana no guhindurwa mubintu bitunganijwe neza, nko gutunganya aluminiyumu mu kabati;

l Ikibaho cyanditseho insinga (PWB) gutunganya;

l Kugarura ingufu no kujugunya.

Icyitonderwa: Ingaruka zo gutwara ibinyabiziga byangiza imyanda ikuraho ibinyabiziga, byo gutwara bateri yimyanda iva kumodoka ikajya gusenyuka, mbere yo gutunganya bateri yimyanda, nko kuvana mumodoka, yo gusohora no gutondeka, hamwe no gusenya bateri n'ibiyigize, ntabwo bipfundikirwa.

Ibikurikira ntabwo bikubiye mubyiciro byubuzima:gukora ibicuruzwa bikuru, harimo ibikoresho; kubyara ibikoresho byo gupakira; ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, nka sisitemu yo gushyushya ubushyuhe, ntabwo irimo umubiri cyangwa ifatanye burundu n'inzu; inyongeramusaruro zinganda zikora zidafite aho zihuriye nuburyo bwo gukora bateri, harimo gushyushya no gucana ibyumba byo mu biro bifitanye isano, serivisi za kabiri, inzira zo kugurisha, ishami ry’ubuyobozi n’ubushakashatsi; guteranya bateri mu modoka.

Amategeko yo guca:Kubintu byinjira mubintu bya sisitemu, ibyinjira nibisohoka bitemba hamwe na misa iri munsi ya 1% birashobora kwirengagizwa. Kugirango habeho kuringaniza imbaga, misa yabuze igomba kongerwaho kwinjiza ibintu hamwe nintererano ya karuboni nini cyane murwego rwibikorwa bya sisitemu.

Ihagarikwa rishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kugura ibikoresho no kubanza gutunganya ubuzima bwikurikiranya no mubyiciro byingenzi byubuzima.

Usibye hejuru yavuzwe haruguru, umushinga urimo n'ibisabwa gukusanya amakuru n'ibisabwa ubuziranenge. Iyo kubara ibirenge bya karubone byuzuye, amakuru afite akamaro kubijyanye no kubara ibirenge bya karubone nabyo bigomba guhabwa abaguzi nabandi bakoresha amaherezo. Bizasesengurwa kandi bisobanurwe birambuye mu kinyamakuru kizaza.

Ibisabwa kugirango imenyekanisha rya karubone

Imiterere ya karuboni yerekana ibirenge igomba kuba nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo kiri hejuru, hamwe n'ibikurikira:

l Uwabikoze (harimo izina, nomero y'irangamuntu cyangwa ikirango cyanditse)

Moderi ya Bateri (kode iranga)

l Aderesi yuwakoze bateri

Ubuzima bwa cycle carbone ikirenge (【ingano】 kg CO2-eq.per kWh)

Icyiciro cy'ubuzima ：

l Kugura ibikoresho bibisi no kubitunganya mbere (【ingano】 kg CO2-eq.per kWh)

l Umusaruro wibanze (【ingano】 kg CO2-eq.per kWh)

Ikwirakwizwa (【umubare】 kg CO2-eq.per kWh)

l Iherezo ryubuzima no gutunganya (【ingano】 kg CO2-eq.per kWh)

l Kumenyekanisha nimero yubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi

l Urubuga ruhuza uburyo rusange bwubushakashatsi bushigikira indangagaciro ya karubone (amakuru yinyongera)

Umwanzuro

Imishinga y'amategeko yombi irakinguye kugirango itangwe ibisobanuro. Komisiyo y’Uburayi yavuze ko umushinga utaremezwa cyangwa ngo wemezwe. Umushinga wa mbere ni igitekerezo kibanziriza serivisi za Komisiyo kandi ntigomba na rimwe gufatwa nk'ikimenyetso cyerekana umwanya wa Komisiyo.