Amavu n'amavuko

Tekinoroji yo gukwirakwiza amashyanyarazi, nanone yitwa tekinoroji yo gukonjesha, mubyukuri ni uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bugabanya ubushyuhe bwimbere bwa bateri mu kohereza ubushyuhe muri bateri mukarere kanyuze hanze hakoreshejwe uburyo bukonje.ubu burakoreshwa murwego runini muri bateri zikurura. , kimwe na bateri zibika ingufu, cyane cyane iz'ibikoresho bya ESS. Batteri ya Li-ion yunvikana nubushyuhe nkibikoresho byimiti ikoreshwa muburyo nyabwo. Kubwibyo intego yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe nugutanga ubushyuhe bukwiye bwa bateri.Iyo ubushyuhe bwa batiri ya Li-ion buri hejuru cyane, urukurikirane rwibisubizo nko kwangirika kwa firime ikomeye ya electrolyte (firime ya SEI) bizabera imbere muri bateri, bigira ingaruka cyane mubuzima bwa bateriukwezi. Ariko, mugihe ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, imikorere ya bateri izasaza vuba kandi hariho ibyago byo kugwa kwa lithium,ikababiganisha ku bushobozi bwo gusohora vuba kandi imikorere mike ahantu hakonje. Niki's byinshi, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati ya selile imwe muri module nacyo nikintu kitagomba kwirengagizwa. Itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhekurengaurwego runaka ruzaganisha ku kwishyiriraho imbere no kwishyurwa, bikavamo ubushobozi. Byongeye kandi, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe rizanatuma kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bwo kubyara ubushyuhe bwa selile hafi yumutwaro, biganisha kuri bateri.

Kugeza ubu, ukurikije uburyo bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe, hariho uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukuze nkaakonjeing, amazi-akonjeing, hamwe nicyiciro cyo guhindura ibikoresho gukonjesha.

Umwuka akonjeingikoranabuhanga

Tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ikirere nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu gukonjesha bateri.

Mu bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe biciriritse kandi biri hejuru, bitewe n’umuriro mwinshi nogusohora, ubushyuhe buri muri module ntibushobora gukwirakwizwa vuba kandi neza no gukonjesha bisanzwe, kuko bizoroha byoroshye kwirundanyiriza imbere imbere kandi bikagira ingaruka kubuzima bwizunguruka bwa selile. . Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato burakenewe cyane muburyo bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bibitse kandi biciriritse.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha

Ibyiza bya tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ni uko ubushobozi bwubushyuhe bwihariye hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro bwikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe buri hejuru, bishobora gukemura neza imicungire yubushyuhe bwa sisitemu ya bateri kuruta gukonjesha gukonje. Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi: guhuza bitaziguye no guhuza bitaziguye, ukurikije niba ibicurane bishobora kuvugana na bateri.

Sisitemu yoguhuza sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha itaziguye

Gukonjesha amazi bifite ingaruka nziza zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kuruta gukonjesha ikirere, kandi uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe burenze, bukora neza kandi bufunze. Nyamara, gukonjesha amazi bisaba gufunga neza imikorere nuburyo buhenze bwo gukora. Gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byo gukonjesha, umwanya wo gukonjesha, guhitamo gukonjesha, imiterere y'umuyoboro, uburyo bwo gutunganya imiyoboro hamwe nibindi bishobora kunoza imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha rizaba icyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere cyiterambere rya tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu za batiri zibika ingufu.

IcyicirochangematerialtIkoranabuhanga

Gukonjesha ikirere hamwe no gukonjesha amazi ahanini bishingiye ku mbaraga zo hanze zo gutwara, mugihe icyiciro cyo guhindura ibintu gukonjesha ni uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, bukwiranye na ssenariyo zimwe na zimwe zisabwa cyane kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke ariko umwanya muto wibidukikije.

Umwanzuro

Ubushakashatsi bwa tekinoroji yo gukonjesha batiri ni ingingo igoye, usibye kuba wujuje ibiranga ingaruka nziza zo gukonjesha, imiterere yoroheje, umutekano muke hamwe nibisabwa hose, ariko nanone ugomba gutekereza kubisabwa mubukungu. By'umwihariko, isoko yo kubika ingufu ziriho ubu iratera imbere, bateri yo kubika ingufu za kontineri, ugereranije nizindi bateri, ifite urwego rwo hejuru, rwinshi rwa gahunda ya batiri. Mu mwanya ufunzwe, ifite ibintu byinshi bigoye kandi bikaze byakazi hamwe nibidukikije, ndetse bikenera gukora nta nkomyi. By'umwihariko kubafite umuvuduko wa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za kontineri, ikenera guhuza n’ibidukikije bikabije bikabije, bityo rero bateri ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zifite ibikoresho byinshi byo guhuza n’ibidukikije imbere n’imbere. Mugihe kizaza dukeneye tekinoroji ikora neza, itajegajega, yubukungu, ikorana buhanga rya tekinoroji.