Amavu n'amavuko

Australiya irafise ibisabwa kugira ngo igenzure umutekano, gukoresha ingufu, hamwe no guhuza amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'amashanyarazi, bigenzurwa ahanini binyuze mu buryo bune bwo kugenzura, aribyoACMA, EESS, GEMS, na CECurutonde. Buri sisitemu yo kugenzura yashyizeho uruhushya rwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi nuburyo bwo kwemeza ibikoresho.

Bitewe n'amasezerano yo kumenyekanisha hagati ya federasiyo ya Ositarariya, leta za Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi birakoreshwa muri Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande. MCM izibanda ku gusobanura inzira yo gutanga ibyemezo bya ACMA, EESS, na CEC.

Icyemezo cya ACMA (cyibanda ku guhuza amashanyarazi (EMC) y'ibicuruzwa by'amashanyarazi)

Ishinzwe ahanini n’ikigo gishinzwe itumanaho n’itangazamakuru rya Ositaraliya. Iki cyemezo kiboneka cyane cyane binyuze mubukora ubwabo niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa. Ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa niki cyemezo bikubiyemo ahanini amatangazo ane akurikira:

1 Log Ikirangantego Ikirangantego

2 equipment Ibikoresho by'itumanaho rya radiyo biranga itangazo

3 energy Imbaraga za electroniki ya magnetiki / itangazo ryerekana imirasire ya electromagnetic

4 announcement Itangazo ryo guhuza amashanyarazi

Icyemezo cya ACMA kigabanya ibyiciro bitatu byubahiriza ukurikije ibicuruzwa kandi bitanga ibyangombwa bisabwa.

Ibipimo bikurikizwa kuri bateri yabaguzi:

Ukurikije urwego rwo kubahiriza rwashyizwe mu majwi na ACMA,selire ntabwo ikoreshwa. Ariko bateri irashobora kwemezwa ukurikije urwego rwa 1 kandi ikageragezwa ukoresheje EN 55032. Hashingiwe kubitekerezo byumutekano, usibye raporo ya EMC, birasabwa gutanga bateri yinyongera IEC 62133-2 raporo nicyemezo cyo gutanga DoC yaho.

Icyemezo cya EESS (umutekano)

EESS (Gahunda y’umutekano w’amashanyarazi) icungwa n’inama y’abayobozi bashinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi (ERAC), urwego rwo hejuru rwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi muri Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande. Icyemezo cya EESS cyagenewe kurinda umutekano w'amashanyarazi y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byakozwe cyangwa bitumizwa muri Ositaraliya. Abatumiza mu mahanga bose hamwe n’abakora ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu bifitanye isano n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bifitanye isano (mu bikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi) basabwa kwiyandikisha muri data base nk '“Abashinzwe gutanga amasoko”. Ibirimo kwiyandikisha bikubiyemo amakuru ajyanye ninganda nibicuruzwa bifitanye isano n’amashanyarazi bitumizwa mu mahanga, byakozwe cyangwa byagurishijwe. Ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa nicyemezo cya EESS birimo ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi bifite ingufu za AC zingana na 50V-1000V cyangwa DC yagabanijwe na 120V-1500V, yateguwe cyangwa yazamuwe murugo, kugiti cye cyangwa bisa. Ibicuruzwa bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu by’ingaruka zishingiye ku ngaruka zishobora guhungabanya umutekano ukurikije AS / NZS 4417.2: L3, L2 na L1, aribyo bicuruzwa bishobora guteza ibyago byinshi, ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza ibyago bito n'ibicuruzwa bifite ingaruka nke.

• L1 ： Ibicuruzwa bitashyizwe muri L2 cyangwa L3, nkibikoresho byerekana amashusho n'amashusho, bateri ya kabiri ifite voltage iri hagati ya 120V ~ 1500V, nibindi.
• L2 equipment Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byoroheje bishobora gusobanurwa muri AS / NZS 4417.2, nk'ibikoresho by'itumanaho ry'umurongo w'amashanyarazi, umushinga, imashini yakira televiziyo, n'ibindi.
• L3: Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bishobora guteza ibyago byinshi nkuko byasobanuwe na AS / NZS 4417.2, nka charger, amacomeka, socket, umuhuza wamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byikurura, ibyuma byangiza, nibindi.

Ibisabwa birango:

Ibicuruzwa byubahiriza umutekano wamashanyarazi na EMC birashobora gukoresha ikirango cya RCM:

• Uburebure bwateganijwe bwikirango cya RCM ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 3mm, ibara iryo ariryo ryose, riramba kandi riramba;
• Birashobora kuba ku bicuruzwa cyangwa ku kirango cyangwa mu gitabo;
• Ikirangantego ni nkibi bikurikira:

Urutonde rwa CEC (Ibicuruzwa byo murugo)

CEC (Clean Energy Council) n’urwego rwo hejuru mu nganda z’ingufu zisukuye muri Ositaraliya. Ibicuruzwa bisabwa gushyirwa mu rutonde rw’ubugenzuzi bwa CEC birashobora kwemererwa gusa gushyirwaho mu mishinga yo kubika ingufu za terefone n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi kandi bigasaba inkunga ya leta bireba niba gusa biri ku rutonde rwemejwe na CEC.

Ibicuruzwa bikubiye kurutonde rwa CEC birimo: inverters, ibikoresho byo guhindura amashanyarazi (PCE), modul ya fotovoltaque, nibikoresho byo kubika ingufu za batiri (hamwe na PCE cyangwa idafite PCE).

Ibisabwa bikenewe kubicuruzwa byanditswe muri CEC ni:

1 、 Ibikoresho bigenewe (cyangwa byashyizwemo) murugo, gutura, cyangwa gukoresha bisa ；

2 battery Batiri ya Litiyumu ；

3 energy Ingufu zapimwe nigikoresho cyo kubika ingufu zasohotse kuri 0.1C zigomba kuba 1kWh ~ 200kWh ；

4 、 Kubireba moderi ya batiri, imipaka yo hejuru yumuriro wa voltage ni 1500Vd.c (Nta bice bigomba kugerwaho numukoresha cyangwa ibice bizima byuwashizeho) ；

5 、 Kuri sisitemu ya batiri yabanje guteranyirizwa hamwe (BS), imipaka yo hejuru yumuriro wa voltage ni 1500Vd.c ；

6 、 Kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri zabanje guteranyirizwa hamwe (BESS), igipimo cyo hejuru cyumubyigano usohoka ni 1000Va.c (Nta mbaraga za voltage y'imbere ya DC, guterana ahabigenewe, gushiraho, kubungabunga no gusana amashanyarazi yimbere ya DC atagerwaho);

7 、 Igikoresho gihujwe burundu nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.

Umwanzuro

Ibicuruzwa byose bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi bigurishwa ku masoko ya Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande, usibye ibitarenze urugero, bigomba kubahiriza ibyangombwa bisabwa ku rutonde rwa ACMA, EESS na CEC. Bitabaye ibyo, iyo bigaragaye ko bidakurikijwe, ibicuruzwa birashobora guhura ningaruka zo kwibutswa no guhura nuburyozwe bwemewe n'amategeko.

MCM irashobora kuguha ibisobanuro birambuye byamabwiriza ya Australiya na Nouvelle-Zélande hamwe na serivisi imwe: Ikizamini cya EESS na ACMA, icyemezo, no kwiyandikisha muri sisitemu. MCM ikorana n’ibigo byinshi byemeza ibyemezo byaho, nka SAA (laboratoire isabwa yemewe na ASS) na Global Mark. Niba ufite ibicuruzwa bigomba koherezwa muri Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande, nyamuneka hamagara MCM.