Background

Guhuza amashanyarazi (EMC) bivuga imiterere yimikorere yibikoresho cyangwa sisitemu ikorera mubidukikije bya electroniki, aho batazatanga interineti idashobora kwihanganira (EMI) kubindi bikoresho, cyangwa ntibizaterwa na EMI bivuye mubindi bikoresho. EMC ikubiyemo ibintu bibiri bikurikira:

• Eibicuruzwa cyangwa sisitemu ntibizatanga EMI irenze imipaka aho ikorera.
• Eibyoherejwe cyangwa sisitemu ifite anti-kwivanga mubidukikije bya electromagnetic, kandi bifite intera runaka.

Ibicuruzwa byinshi byamashanyarazi na elegitoronike byakozwe hamwe niterambere ryihuse. Nkuko kwivanga kwa electromagnetique bizabangamira ibindi bikoresho, kandi bikanangiza umubiri wumuntu, ibihugu byinshi byashyizeho amategeko agenga ibikoresho EMC. Hano hepfo ni intangiriro yubutegetsi bwa EMC muri EU, USA, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo nu Bushinwa ugomba kubahiriza:

Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi

Ibicuruzwa bigomba kubahiriza CE bisabwa kuri EMC kandi bigashyirwaho ikirango cya "CE" kugirango berekane ibicuruzwa byubahirizaKuburyo bushya bwo guhuza tekinike hamwe nubuziranenge.Amabwiriza ya EMC ni 2014/30 / EU. Aya mabwiriza akubiyemo ibicuruzwa byose byamashanyarazi na elegitoroniki. Amabwiriza akubiyemo amahame menshi ya EMC ya EMI na EMS. Hano haribisanzwe bikoreshwa:

• Categorised by imikorere

• Ibyiciro by ibidukikije

Amerika

Komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho (FCC) nishami rishinzwe kugenzura EMC. FCC yatanze amahame arenga 100 guhera mu gice cya 0. Ibipimo ngenderwaho biri kuri 47 CFR, nicyo gisabwa itegeko ryo kwinjira ku isoko ry’Amerika. FCC isaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kwemeza ukurikije ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitandukanye.

Ubuyapani

Ubuyapani EMC busabwa buturuka kumategeko yumutekano wibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi, bijyanye nicyemezo cya PSE.

PSE ikubiyemo ibicuruzwa 116 byihariye byamashanyarazi nibicuruzwa 341 bidasanzwe. Kuri ibyo bicuruzwa, ntibakeneye kubahiriza amategeko yumutekano gusa, ahubwo nibisabwa na EMC. Kugeza ubu hari EMI yonyine yashyizwe mubuyapani amabwiriza ya EMC. Ibipimo bifatika ni nkibi bikurikira:

Koreya

KC ni gahunda yo gutanga ibyemezo muri Koreya yepfo. Kuva ku ya 1 Nyakanga^st2012, KC yatandukanije EMC nicyemezo cyumutekano, kandi ibyemezo bizatangwa ukundi.

Kuva ku ya 1 Nyakanga^st2013, Komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho muri Koreya (KCC), ishami rigenga amategeko ya EMC, impinduka kuri MSIP.

Kubicuruzwa bifite ibice birenga 9kHz bihindagurika bigomba gukora ikizamini cya EMC, harimo EMI na EMS.

Ubushinwa

Mubushinwa, hari icyemezo cya CCC kubicuruzwa byamashanyarazi na elegitoronike EMC. Kugeza ubu haribisabwa gusa kwivanga no guhuza imiyoboro. Isesengura rya EMS ntabwo risabwa.

Menyesha

Hariho itandukaniro ryinshi kubisabwa EMC mubihugu. Kurugero, amategeko ya FCC, PSE nu Bushinwa bisaba gusa ikizamini cya EMI, ariko muri EU na Koreya yepfo basaba EMI na EMS byombi, nibisabwa bikomeye. Kubwibyo, mbere yo kwinjira mumasoko yawe, byaba byiza umenye amabwiriza hakiri kare.

Niba hari icyo dusabwa, turakwemera kutwandikira.