Incamake:
IgishinwaIgipimo cyigihugu giteganijwe GB 4943.1-2022, Audio/videwo, amakuru n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho Igice cya 1: Ibisabwa byumutekano, yasohotse ku ya 19 Nyakanga.Ibipimo bivuga amahame mpuzamahanga IEC 62368-1: 2018, hari ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi byateye imbere:on ukuboko kumwe, urwego rwo gusaba rwarushijeho kwagurwa, verisiyo nshya yuburinganire ihuza ibipimo byambere byigihugu byateganijwe GB 4943.1-2011Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ibikoresho byumutekano Igice cya 1: Ibisabwa muri rusangena GB 8898-2011Amajwi, Video nibindi bisa nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki Ibisabwa Umutekano, gutwikiraibicuruzwa byose byamajwi, amashusho, amakuru nikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho;oku rundi ruhande,haraharimuburyo bwizaingno kuzamura. T.we verisiyo nshyayazamuyeigitekerezo cyubwubatsi bwumutekano, tekerezasgushyira ingufu mu byiciro,natakes gusuzuma gukurikira ubwoko butandatu bw'amasoko y'akaga:imvune yatewe n'amashanyarazi, umuriro uterwa n'amashanyarazi, gukomeretsa guterwa nibintu byangiza, gukomeretsa biterwa n'imashini, gutwika amashyuza, imirasire y'ijwi n'umucyo, kandi ugashyira ahagaragara ibisabwa bijyanye n'umutekano hamwe nuburyo bwo gupima.
Itandukaniro na verisiyo ishaje:
- Porogaramuurugeroof bibiribisanzwesni bitandukanye. Uwitekaurugero rwaGB nshya 4943 yigihugu izahuza verisiyo yabanjirije GB 4943.1-2011 na GB 8898-2011, gutwikiraibyiciro bitatu byaibikoresho, ibikoresho byamajwi na videwo, ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga byamakuru, ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, ibyo dukunze kuvuga "ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki".
- Energy inkomoko yo gutondekanya no gutondekanya abakozibirasabwa. GishyabisanzweGB 4943Itondekanya ingufu zituruka ku bicuruzwa. Hariho ibyiciro bitatu byangiritse isoko yingufu zishobora gutera:“Nta bubabare, ariko urashobora kubyumva”, “Kubabara, ariko ntibitera igikomere” na “Bitera igikomere”.Igipimo nacyo kigabanya abakozi bakwiranye mubyiciro bitatu. Ibyiciro bitandukanye by'abakozi bafite ubumenyi butandukanye ku byago n'ubushobozi butandukanye bwo guhangana na byo, bityo ingamba zitandukanye z'umutekano zikoreshwa ku bakozi batandukanye ndetse no ku nzego zitandukanye. Kurinda umutekano kabiri bikoreshwa kuri ibyo bice bishobora gukomeretsa bikomeye abakozi badafite ubumenyi bwihariye, mugihe ibyago bimwe kubakozi babigize umwuga na tekinike bisaba gusa gukoresha umutekano usanzwe.
Itandukaniro na IEC 62368:
- Hashingiwe ku bihe bidasanzwe byo gutanga amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza mu nyubako z’Ubushinwa, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki ntibishobora kwishingikiriza byimazeyo ibikoresho byo kurinda ibikoresho byubaka kugirango bitange uburinzi. Twe amahame mashya yigihugu GB 4943 arasabasiyemezwa ry’ingamba zikomeye z’umutekano, zisaba ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki ubwabyo bigomba kugira ibikoresho bikingira birenze urugero hamwe nubutaka bwo kurinda hamwe nubutaka bwerekana ibimenyetso bigomba gufata ingamba zo kwigunga.
- Bishingiyeidasanzwe imiterere y'akarere, harahariitandukaniro rya tekiniki mubisabwa umutekano. Kurugero, amahame mpuzamahanga yatejwe imbere cyane cyane mubicemunsi2000m hejuru yinyanja, mugihe hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyubutaka bwUbushinwa buri hejuru ya 2000m hejuru yinyanja kandi ifite abaturage benshi bahatuye. Ngaho umwuka uroroshye kandi ukunda guhura n'amashanyarazi, ari nako bitera gukomeretsa amashanyarazi.Gufasha abantu baba muriahantu hirengeyetokoresha neza ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike, GB 4943 nshya ifite ibyifuzo byinshi byo guhumeka ikirere mugihe cyo gutegura no gukora ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki.
- Ukurikije uko Ubushinwa bwifashe mu kirere,harahariitandukaniro rya tekiniki mubisabwa umutekano. Urebye ko igice kinini cy’Ubushinwa ari ikirere gishyuha, ikirere cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubushyuhe bwinshi bizagabanya imikorere y’ibikoresho, GB 4943 nshyasingaruka z'ikirere gishyuha,na Intangiriroitandukaniro rya tekiniki ijyanye no kurinda umutekano wibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike bikoreshwa n’abaguzi mu bihe bishyuha mu Bushinwa.
Incamake:
Ibipimo bishya byigihugu GB 4943 byita cyane kumashanyarazi, gushyuha, umuriro, ubukanishi nibindi byagohanyumakwiteza imberesbyuzuyena gahundaibisabwa byo gukingirwa. Ibipimosi gusakwifashisha amahame mpuzamahanga kugirango dusuzume ibisabwa rusange byumutekano rusange, ariko kandiisuzumaUbushinwa burebure cyane, ikirere gishyuha gishyuha nibindi bihe byihariye byigihuguna kuzamuraumutekano no kurinda ibisabwa bidasanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2022