MCMifiteyakiriye umubare munini wibibazo byerekeranye n’amabwiriza y’ububiko bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu mezi ashize, kandi ibikurikira ni bimwe mu bibazo byingenzi byakuwe muri bo.

Nibihe bisabwa mumabwiriza mashya ya Batiri yuburayi?

A：Mbere ya byose, birakenewe gutandukanya ubwoko bwa bateri, nka bateri zigendanwa zitarenza 5kg, bateri yinganda, bateri za EV, bateri LMT cyangwa bateri SLI. Nyuma yibyo, dushobora kubona ibisabwa bijyanye nitariki iteganijwe kuva kumeza hepfo.

Ikibazo: Nkurikije Amabwiriza mashya ya Batiri yuburayi, ni itegeko ko selile, module na batiri byujuje ibisabwa? Niba batteriesziteranijwe mubikoresho kandi bitumizwa mu mahanga, nta gusiba cyane, muriki gihe, ibyiza byakagombye kuba byujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko?

Igisubizo: Niba selile cyangwa moderi ya moderiules zimaze kuzenguruka ku isoko kandiubushakentabwo further yashizwemo cyangwa yateranijwe mumapaki ya bateri cyangwa bateri, bizafatwa nka bateri zigurisha mubimenyetso, bityo bikuzuza ibisabwa bireba. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, amabwiriza akoreshwa kuri bateri yinjijwe cyangwa yongewe kubicuruzwa, cyangwa ibyashizweho kugirango byinjizwe cyangwa byongewe kubicuruzwa.

Ikibazo: Harahariicyaricyo cyoseibipimo ngenderwaho bihuye namabwiriza mashya ya bateri yuburayi?

Igisubizo: Amabwiriza mashya ya Batiri y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi atangira gukurikizwa muri Kanama 2023, mu gihe itariki ya mbere yatangira gukurikizwa ingingo yo kwipimisha ari Kanama 2024. Kugeza ubu, ibipimo bijyanye na byo ntibirashyirwa ahagaragara kandi biri gukorwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi.

Ikibazo: Hoba hari ikintu gisabwa gukurwaho kivugwa mumabwiriza mashya ya EU? Bisobanura iki“kuvanwaho”?

Igisubizo: Gukuraho bisobanurwa nka bateri ishobora gukurwaho numukoresha wa nyuma hamwe nigikoresho kiboneka mu bucuruzi, gishobora kwifashisha ibikoresho byashyizwe ku mugereka wa EN 45554. Niba hakenewe igikoresho cyihariye cyo kugikuraho, noneho uwagikoze akeneye gutanga umwihariko kuriol, ibishushe bishyushye bifata kimwe na solve.

Ibisabwa kugirango bisimburwe nabyo bigomba kuba byujujwe, bivuze ko ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba bishobora guteranya indi bateri ihuje nyuma yo gukuraho bateri yambere, bitagize ingaruka kumikorere, imikorere cyangwa umutekano.

Byongeye kandi, nyamuneka menya ko icyifuzo cyo kuvanaho kizatangira gukurikizwa guhera ku ya 18 Gashyantare 2027, kandi mbere yibi, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzatanga amabwiriza yo kugenzura no gusaba ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iyi ngingo.

Amabwiriza ajyanye n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi 2023/1670 - Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije kuri bateri akoreshwa muri terefone ngendanwa na tableti, avuga ingingo z’ubusonerwe busabwa gukurwahos.

Ikibazo: Nibihe bisabwa kugirango label nkuko Amabwiriza mashya ya EU abiteganya?

Igisubizo: Usibye ibisabwa byerekana ibimenyetso bikurikira, ikirango cya CE nacyo kirakenewe nyuma yo gukora ikizamini gihuye ibisabwa.

Ikibazo: Ni irihe sano riri hagati y’amabwiriza mashya ya Batiri y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’amabwiriza ariho? Ni itegeko kubahiriza ibisabwa byombi?

Igisubizo: Nkuko Amabwiriza 2006/66 / EC azarangira ku ya 2025.8.18 kandi hari mugenzi w’imyanda ishobora kuranga ibisabwa mu gice cyanditseho amabwiriza mashya., thus, amabwiriza yombi azagira agaciro kandi agomba guhazwa icyarimwe mbere yuko ayashaje arangira.

Amabwiriza mashya ya Batiri y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yateguwe mbere yo gukuraho Amabwiriza 2006/66 / EC (Amabwiriza ya Batiri). Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wizera ko Amabwiriza 2006/66 / EC, mu gihe azamura imikorere y’ibidukikije ya bateri kandi agashyiraho amategeko amwe n'amwe asabwa ku bakora mu bukungu, afite aho agarukira, urugero, ntabwo akemura ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Isoko ritunganya ibicuruzwa hamwe nisoko ryibikoresho bya kabiri biva muri bateri yimyanda ntabwo bikemura intego ziteganijwe mubuzima bwose bwa bateri. Kubwibyo, amabwiriza mashya arasabwa gusimbuza Amabwiriza 2006/66 / EC.

Kandi ibisabwa byubuyobozi bwa batiri bishaje bigaragarira mu ngingo ya 6 - Kubuza ibiyobyabwenge Amabwiriza mashya kuburyo bukurikira:

Ikibazo: Niki Nshobora gukora ubu kugirango nkurikize Amabwiriza mashya ya Batiri?

Igisubizo: Nta ngingo ziteganijwe mumabwiriza mashya ya batiri yashyizwe mubikorwa, kandi menshi

ishyirwa mubikorwa rya vuba ni Ibintu Byabujijwe Gusabwa guhera 2024.2.18, ushobora kugerageza hakiri kare.

Mubyongeyeho, ibisabwa byo guhuza bateri mumabwiriza mashya ya bateri (kimwe nibisabwa ubuskubicuruzwa byoherezwa muburayi, kwiyitirira no kuranga CEnibisabwa) bizashyirwa mu bikorwa guhera 2024.8.18. B.kubwibyo, gusa ibisabwa bya tekiniki birakenewe kugirango byuzuzwe kandi ibyangombwa bisabwa ntabwo ari itegeko.

Kubijyanye na bateri yo kubika EV / ennergy, ibisabwa bya karuboni nayo ikwiye kwitonderwa. Nubwo amabwiriza atazashyirwa mubikorwa kugeza 2025, urashobora gukora igenzura ryimbere hakiri kare kuko ubushakashatsi bwimpamyabumenyi kuri yo ni ndende.

Niba Q&A yavuzwe haruguru idakemuye ikibazo cyawe, nyamuneka ubaze MCM!