1. Icyiciro

Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bishingiye ku muvuduko n’imikorere yo gutwara.

l Ibinyabiziga byavuzwe haruguru ni moto yamashanyarazi na moto yamashanyarazi, biri mubyiciro bya L1 na L3 byimodoka L, bikomoka kubisabwa n'amabwiriza (EU) 168/2013ku kwemezwa no kugenzura isoko ryimodoka ebyiri cyangwa eshatu zifite ibiziga na quadricycle. Ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi abiri cyangwa atatu bisaba kwemererwa ubwoko kandi bigomba gukora icyemezo cya E-kimenyetso. Nyamara, ubwoko bwibinyabiziga bukurikira ntabwo buri murwego rwibinyabiziga L:

1. Ibinyabiziga bifite umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gushushanya bitarenze 6km / h;
2. Amagare afasha amagarehamwe na moteri yingirakamaro hamwe nimbaraga ntarengwa zikomeza zipimwe munsi cyangwa zingana na250W, izahagarika moteri isohoka mugihe uyigenderaho ahagaritse pedale, gahoro gahoro kugabanya moteri hanyuma amaherezo ugahagarika mbere yuko umuvuduko ugera25km / h;
3. Imodoka iringaniza;
4. Ibinyabiziga bidafite intebe;

Birashobora kugaragara ko amagare yihuta kandi afite ingufu nkeya pedal hamwe nubufasha bwamashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga bingana, ibimoteri nizindi modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi yoroheje ntabwo biri murwego rwibinyabiziga bifite ibiziga bibiri cyangwa ibiziga bitatu (bitari L). Mu rwego rwo kuziba icyuho gisabwa kugira ngo ibinyabiziga byoroheje bitari mu rwego rwa L, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wakoze ibipimo bikurikira:

EN 17128:Ibinyabiziga bifite moteri yoroheje yo gutwara abantu nibicuruzwa nibikoresho bifitanye isano kandi ntibisabwa kwemererwa gukoreshwa mumihanda - Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byoroheje (PLEV) 

E-gare yerekanwe hejuru iri murwego rwa EN 15194, bisaba umuvuduko ntarengwa uri munsi ya 25km / h. Birakenewe kwitondera imiterere "yo kugendera" idasubirwaho ya e-gare, igomba kuba ifite pedal na moteri ifasha, kandi ntishobora gutwarwa rwose na moteri ifasha. Ibinyabiziga bitwarwa rwose na moteri yubufasha bishyirwa kuri moto. Amabwiriza y’uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga mu Muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (Amabwiriza 2006/126 / EC) ateganya ko abashoferi batwara ibinyabiziga bagomba kuba bafite uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga rwa AM, abamotari bakeneye kuba bafite uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga A, kandi abatwara amagare ntibakenera uruhushya.

Nko mu 2016, komite y’uburayi ishinzwe ubuziranenge yatangiye gushyiraho amahame y’umutekano asabwa ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi byoroheje (PLEVs). Harimo ibimoteri by'amashanyarazi, ibimoteri bya Segway, n'ibinyabiziga bingana n'amashanyarazi (amagare). Izi modoka ziyobowe na EN 17128 zisanzwe, ariko umuvuduko ntarengwa nawo ugomba kuba munsi ya 25km / h.

2. Ibisabwa kugirango ubone isoko

• Ibinyabiziga byo mu rwego rwa L bigengwa n’amabwiriza ya ECE kandi bisaba kwemererwa ubwoko, kandi sisitemu ya batiri igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa na ECE R136. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu zabo za batiri zigomba kandi kuba zujuje ibisabwa mumabwiriza mashya ya EU aherutse (EU) 2023/1542.
• Nubwo amagare afashwa ningufu zamashanyarazi adasaba ibyemezo byubwoko, agomba kandi kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bya CE ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Nka Amabwiriza yimashini (EN 15194 nigipimo gihujwe munsi yubuyobozi bwimashini), Amabwiriza ya RoHS, Amabwiriza ya EMC, Amabwiriza ya WEEE, nibindi. Nyuma yo kuzuza ibisabwa, hagomba no kumenyekana ko bihuye nibimenyetso bya CE. Twabibutsa ko nubwo isuzuma ryumutekano ryibicuruzwa bya batiri ridashyizwe mubuyobozi bwa Machinery, birakenewe kandi ko byuzuza icyarimwe ibisabwa EN 50604 (EN 15194′s ibisabwa kuri bateri) hamwe nubuyobozi bushya bwa batiri (EU) 2023 / 1542.
• Nka gare ifashwa ningufu, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byoroheje (PLEVs) ntibisaba kwemererwa mubwoko, ariko bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa na CE. Kandi bateri zabo zigomba kuba zujuje ibisabwa na EN 62133 hamwe nubuyobozi bushya bwa batiri (EU) 2023/1542.