Mu kinyamakuru cya 45 muri Werurwe 2024, haribisobanuro byerekeranye na eco-label yubuyobozi bwibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi hamwe namakuru arambuye kubyerekeye US EPEAT yo muri Amerika hamwe na TCO yo muri Suwede. Muri iki Kinyamakuru, tuzibanda ku mategeko mpuzamahanga y’ibidukikije / ibyemezo ku bicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi, kandi tugereranye amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ibisabwa kuri bateri muri EPEAT na TCO kugira ngo tugaragaze itandukaniro. Iri gereranya ni cyane cyane kuri terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa na tableti, kandi ibisabwa mu bundi bwoko bwibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi ntibisesengurwa hano. Iki gice kizamenyekanisha no kugereranya ubuzima bwa bateri, gusenya bateri, nibisabwa bya shimi.

BatteriUbuzima

IgendanwaBateri ya Terefone

Mudasobwa igendanwa na Tablety

KwipimishaUburyoand Ibipimo

Ibipimo byibizamini byubuzima bwa bateri muri EU Ecodesign Regulation, EPEAT na TCO byose bishingiyeIEC 61960-3: 2017. Amabwiriza y’ibihugu by’Uburayi arasaba ubundi buryo bwo gukora ibizamini ku buryo bukurikira:

Ubuzima bwa bateri yubuzima bupimwa mugukurikiza intambwe zikurikira:

1. Kuzenguruka inshuro imwe kuri 0.2C igipimo cyo gusohora no gupima ubushobozi
2. Kuzenguruka inshuro 2-499 kuri 0.5C igipimo cyo gusohora
3. Subiramo intambwe ya 1

Ikizamini kigomba gukomeza kugirango ukurikirane inshuro zirenga 500.

Kwipimisha bikorwa hifashishijwe ingufu zituruka hanze zitagabanya gukoresha ingufu za bateri, hamwe nigipimo cyo kwishyuza kigenwa na algorithm yo kwishyuza.

Incamake:Mugereranije ibisabwa mubuzima bwa bateri ya terefone igendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, na tableti, usanga TCO 10, nkicyemezo cyogukomeza kwisi yose kubicuruzwa bya IT, ifite ibisabwa cyane kugirango uburebure bwa bateri.

Gukuraho Bateri / Igice gisabwa

Icyitonderwa: EPEAT ni isuzuma ryibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki hamwe nibisabwa kubintu byateganijwe kandi bidahwitse.

Incamake:Amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, TCO10, na EPEAT arasaba ko bateri yakurwa kandi igasimburwa. Amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi atanga ubusonerwe kuri terefone zigendanwa na tableti ku bisabwa bivanwaho, bivuze ko mu bihe bimwe bisonewe, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga umwuga bashobora gukuramo bateri. Mubyongeyeho, aya mabwiriza / ibyemezo byose bisaba ababikora gutanga bateri zingana.

Ibisabwa bya Shimi

TCO 10 na EPEAT zombi ziteganya ko ibicuruzwa bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa n’amabwiriza ya RoHS, kandi ibintu biri mu bicuruzwa bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza agenga REACH. Byongeye kandi, bateri zigomba kuba zujuje ibiteganywa n’amabwiriza mashya ya EU. Nubwo amabwiriza y’ibihugu by’Uburayi adasobanura neza ibisabwa ku miti y’ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa bimaze kuvugwa.

Inama za MCM

Ubuzima burebure bwa bateri, kuvanaho, hamwe nibisabwa bya chimique nibintu byingenzi mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike biganisha kumikoreshereze irambye. Hamwe nisi yose yibanda kumajyambere arambye, ibisabwa kubicuruzwa bya elegitoronike bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro. Byizerwa ko ibyo bintu bizahinduka umwanya wambere kubakoresha mugihe kizaza. Kugirango huzuzwe neza ibyifuzo byisoko, ibigo bireba bigomba guhinduka mugihe gikwiye.

Ni ngombwa kumenya koAmabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) 2023/1670 azatangira gukurikizwa muri Kamena 2025, na terefone zigendanwa, tableti na terefone zigendanwa usibye telefone zigendanwa zinjira ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bizakenera kuzuza ibisabwa bijyanye.