Amavu n'amavuko

Ku ya 14 Kamena^th 2023, inteko ishinga amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayikwemezada amategeko mashya azavugurura amabwiriza ya batiri ya EU, gutwikiraigishushanyo, gukora no gucunga imyanda. Iri tegeko rishya rizasimbuza amabwiriza 2006/66 / EC, kandi ryiswe Itegeko rishya rya Batiri. Ku ya 10 Nyakanga 2023, Inama y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yemeje aya mabwiriza ayashyira ku rubuga rwayo rwa interineti. Aya mabwiriza azatangira gukurikizwa ku munsi wa 20 uhereye igihe yatangarijwe.

Amabwiriza 2006/66 / EC niibidukikijekurinda na bateri yataye agaciroimiyoborere. Ariko, amabwiriza ashaje afite aho agarukira hamwe no kwiyongera kwa batiri. Ukurikije amabwiriza ashaje, itegeko rishya risobanura amategeko kurikuramba, imikorere, umutekano, gukusanya, gusubiramo no gusubiramo ubuzima bwawe bwose. Itegeka kandi ko abakoresha amaherezo nabakoresha bireba bagomba kubayatanzwehamwe no gukora bateri.

Ingamba zingenzi

• Kugabanya imikoreshereze ya mercure, kadmium na gurş.
• Inganda zishobora gukoreshwa-gukoresha bateri, uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara bateri na bateri ya EV irenga 2kWh igomba gutanga ibyapa bya karubone hamwe na label byemewe. Ibi bizashyirwa mubikorwa nyuma y'amezi 18 amabwiriza atangiye gukurikizwa.
• Amategeko agenga byibuzegusubiramourwego rwibikoresho bifatika

–Ibirimocobalt, kuyobora, lithium nanikelya bateri nshya igomba gutangazwa mubyangombwa nyuma yimyaka 5 itegeko rishya ritangiye gukurikizwa.

–Nyuma y'itegeko rishya rifata agaciro mumyaka 8, ijanisha ntarengwa ryibintu bisubirwamo ni: 16% ya cobalt, 85% ya gurş, 6% ya lithium, 6% ya nikel.

–Nyuma y'itegeko rishya ritangiye gukurikizwa mu myaka 13, ijanisha ntarengwa ryibintu bisubirwamo ni: 26% ya cobalt, 85% ya gurş, 12% ya lithium, 15% ya nikel.

• Inganda zishobora gukoreshwa-gukoresha bateri, uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara bateri na bateri ya EV irenga 2kWh igomba kubaumugerekahamwe n'inyandiko ivugaamashanyaraziimikorere no kuramba.
•  Batteri zigendanwa zigomba kuba zateguwe kugirango ziveho byoroshye cyangwa zisimburwe.

(Igendanwabateri zigomba gufatwa nkizikuweho byoroshye nabakoresha amaherezo. Ibi bivuze ko bateri zishobora gukurwa hamwe nibikoresho biboneka ku isoko aho kuba ibikoresho kabuhariwe, keretse niba ibikoresho byihariye bitangwa ku buntu.)

• Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zihagaze, ni ya batiri yinganda, igomba gukora isuzuma ryumutekano. Ibi bizashyirwa mubikorwa nyuma y'amezi 12 amabwiriza atangiye gukurikizwa.
• Batteri ya LMT, bateri yinganda zifite ubushobozi burenga 2kWh na EV bateri zigomba gutanga pasiporo ya digitale, ishobora kuboneka mugusuzuma kode ya QR. Ibi bizashyirwa mubikorwa nyuma y'amezi 42 amabwiriza atangiye gukurikizwa.
• Hazabaho umwete ukwiye kubakoresha bose mubukungu, usibye SME ifite amafaranga yinjiza ari munsi ya miliyoni 40 zama Euro
• Buri bateri cyangwa paki yayo igomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cya CE. Inomero iranga umubiri wabimenyeshejwe nayo igomba kubaakamenyetsoed kuruhande rwa CE.
• Imicungire yubuzima bwa bateri nigihe cyo kubaho cyose igomba gutangwa. Ibi birimo: ubushobozi busigaye, ibihe byizunguruka, umuvuduko wo kwisohora, SOC, nibindi. Ibi bizashyirwa mubikorwa nyuma y amezi 12 amategeko atangiye gukurikizwa.

Iterambere rigezweho

Nyumaamajwi ya nyuma mu nteko rusange, Inama Njyanama igomba noneho kwemeza ku mugaragaro inyandiko mbere yuko isohoka mu kinyamakuru cyemewe cya EU nyuma gato yuko itangira gukurikizwa.

Ngaho's haracyari igihe kinini mbere yuko amategeko mashya atangira gukurikizwa, igihe kirekire bihagije kugirango ibigo bitange. Icyakora, inganda nazo zigomba gufata ingamba vuba bishoboka kugirango zitegure ubucuruzi buzaza mu Burayi.