Amavu n'amavuko

Ku ya 2 Werurwe 2022, Ubufaransa bwashyizeho Itegeko No 2022-300, ryiswe “Amategeko agenga ababyeyi ku bijyanye na interineti,” agamije gushimangira igenzura ry’ababyeyi ku bana bato binjira kuri interineti, mu rwego rwo kurushaho kurinda abana ibintu byangiza kuri Interineti no kurinda ubuzima bwabo bwumubiri nubwenge. Amategeko agaragaza uburyo bw'inshingano bukoreshwa ku bakora, bugaragaza imikorere ntoya n'ibiranga tekinike ya sisitemu yo kugenzura ababyeyi. Irategeka kandi abayikora guha abakoresha amaherezo amakuru yerekeye imiterere ya sisitemu yo kugenzura ababyeyi hamwe n’ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’imikorere y’abana bato. Nyuma yaho, Itegeko No 2023-588, ryashyizweho ku ya 11 Nyakanga 2023, ryabaye ihinduka ry’Itegeko No 2022-300, rikomeza gusobanura inshingano ku bakora ibikoresho by’ibikoresho bya terefone babasaba gutanga Amatangazo y’ubuziranenge (DoC).Iri vugurura ryatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 13 Nyakanga 2024.

Igipimo cyo gusaba

Ibikoresho bireba ni: mudasobwa bwite, telefone zigendanwa, tableti, hamwe nibikoresho byose bihuza cyangwa bigendanwa byahujwe na sisitemu y'imikorere ituma gushakisha kuri interineti no kuyigeraho, nka PC, abasomyi ba e-book cyangwa tableti, ibikoresho bya GPS, mudasobwa zigendanwa, abakinyi ba MP4, ubwenge kwerekana, telefone zigendanwa, TV zifite ubwenge, amasaha yubwenge hamwe na sisitemu y'imikorere, hamwe na kanseri yimikino ishoboye gushakisha no gukora kuri sisitemu ikora.

Ibisabwa

Itegeko risaba ibikoresho kugira imikorere ijyanye nibiranga tekiniki, kandi abakora ibikoresho basabwa gushirahotekiniki ya tekiniki n'itangazo rihuza (DoC)kuri buri bwoko bwibikoresho.

Ribinganaon ImikorereitiesnaTechnicalCharacteristics

• Gukora igikoresho bigomba gutangwa mugihe igikoresho cyatangiye gukoreshwa.
• Irinde gukuramo ibintu biboneka mububiko bwa porogaramu.
• Hagarika kugera kubintu byashizweho bibujijwe n'amategeko kubana bato.
• Byashyizwe mubikorwa mugace, bitarinze seriveri gukusanya cyangwa gutunganya amakuru yihariye yabakoresha bato.
• Ntugatunganyirize amakuru yihariye yabakoresha bato, usibye amakuru akenewe ya sisitemu yo kugenzura ababyeyi.
• Ntukusanyirize hamwe amakuru yihariye yabakoresha bato kubikorwa byubucuruzi, nko kwamamaza mu buryo butaziguye, gusesengura, cyangwa imyitwarire igamije kwamamaza.

Ibyangombwa bya tekiniki bisabwa

Inyandiko ya tekiniki igomba nibura gushyiramo ibikurikira:

• Porogaramu na software ikora bigira ingaruka kubisabwa byavuzwe;
• Imfashanyigisho n’amabwiriza yemerera gukora, gukoresha, kuvugurura, no (niba bishoboka) guhagarika ibikoresho;
• Ibisobanuro by'ibisubizo byashyizwe mubikorwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byavuzwe. Niba ibipimo cyangwa ibice byubuziranenge bikoreshwa, raporo yikizamini igomba gutangwa. Niba atari byo, urutonde rwibindi bisobanuro bya tekiniki bifatika bigomba gushyirwaho;
• Amakopi yimatangazo yo guhuza.

Ibisabwa Gutangaza

Imenyekanisha ryubahirizwa rigomba kuba rikubiyemo ibikurikira:

1. Kumenyekanisha ibikoresho bya terefone (nimero yibicuruzwa, ubwoko, nimero yicyiciro, cyangwa numero yuruhererekane);
2. Izina na aderesi yuwabikoze cyangwa uyihagarariye;
3. Intego yo gutangaza (kumenya ibikoresho bya terefone bigamije gukurikirana);
4. Itangazo ryemeza ko ibikoresho bya terefone byubahiriza ibiteganywa n’Itegeko No 2022-300 ryo ku ya 2 Werurwe 2022, rigamije gushimangira igenzura ry’ababyeyi ku murongo wa interineti;
5. Reba kubisobanuro bya tekiniki cyangwa ibipimo bikurikizwa (niba bishoboka). Kuri buri cyerekezo, nimero iranga, verisiyo, nitariki yatangarijwe igomba kwerekanwa (niba bishoboka);
6. Bitabaye ibyo, ibisobanuro byibikoresho, ibice, na software ikoreshwa kugirango ibikoresho bya terefone bikore nkuko byateganijwe kandi byubahirize imenyekanisha rihuye (niba bishoboka).
7. Bitabaye ibyo, icyemezo cyo guhuza gitangwa na sisitemu y'imikorere itanga (niba bishoboka).
8. Umukono wumuntu ukora imenyekanisha.

Ababikora bagomba kwemeza ko ibikoresho bya terefone biherekejwe na kopi yimenyekanisha ryubahirizwa mu mpapuro, imiterere ya elegitoroniki, cyangwa ubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose. Iyo ababikora bahisemo gutangaza imenyekanisha ryubahirizwa kurubuga, ibikoresho bigomba guherekezwa no kwerekeza kumurongo wacyo.

MCM UbushyuheKwibutsa

NkoKu ya 13 Nyakanga 2024, ibikoresho bya terefone bitumizwa mu Bufaransaigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga ababyeyi kugenzura imiyoboro ya interineti no gutanga imenyekanisha ryubahirizwa. Kudakurikiza ibyo bisabwa bishobora kuvamo kwibutswa, ihazabu yubuyobozi, cyangwa ibihano. Amazon yamaze gusaba ko ibikoresho byose byinjira mu Bufaransa bigomba kubahiriza iri tegeko, cyangwa bizafatwa nk'ibidakurikiza.