Amakuru agezweho

Ku ya 12 Gashyantare 2024, Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi (CPSC) yasohoye inyandiko yibutsa ko amabwiriza y’umutekano y’utugingo ngengabuzima na bateri y’ibiceri yatanzwe hakurikijwe ingingo ya 2 n’iya 3 z’amategeko ya Reese azashyirwa mu bikorwa mu gihe cya vuba.

Igice cya 2 (a) cyaAmategeko ya Reese

Igice cya 2 cyamategeko ya Reese gisaba CPSC gutangaza amategeko ya bateri yibiceri nibicuruzwa byabaguzi birimo bateri. CPSC yatanze itegeko rya nyuma (88 FR 65274) ryo kwinjiza ANSI / UL 4200A-2023 mu rwego rw’umutekano uteganijwe (guhera ku ya 8 Werurwe 2024). ANSI / UL 4200A-2023 ibisabwa kubicuruzwa byabaguzi birimo cyangwa byagenewe gukoresha selile buto cyangwa bateri yibiceri nibi bikurikira,

• Agasanduku ka Batiri karimo selile zishobora gusimburwa cyangwa bateri yibiceri bigomba kuba bifite umutekano kugirango gufungura bisaba gukoresha igikoresho cyangwa byibuze bibiri bitandukanye kandi icyarimwe icyarimwe.
• Ibiceri by'ibiceri cyangwa ibiceri Ibibazo bya Batteri ntibishobora gukoreshwa no gupimwa nabi byavamo izo selile guhura cyangwa kurekurwa
• Ibicuruzwa byose bipfunyika bigomba gutwara imiburo
• Niba bishoboka, ibicuruzwa ubwabyo bigomba gutwara imiburo
• Guherekeza amabwiriza nigitabo bigomba kuba bikubiyemo imiburo yose ikoreshwa

Muri icyo gihe, CPSC yasohoye kandi itegeko ryihariye (88 FR 65296) kugira ngo hashyizweho ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso byo gupakira ingirabuzimafatizo cyangwa ibiceri by'ibiceri (harimo na bateri zapakiwe mu buryo butandukanye n'ibicuruzwa) (zashyizwe mu bikorwa ku ya 21 Nzeri 2024)

Igice cya 3 cy'amategeko ya Reese

Igice cya 3 cy'amategeko ya Reese, Igitabo. L. 117–171, § 3, bisaba ko utugingo ngengabuzima twose cyangwa bateri y'ibiceri bipakirwa hakurikijwe ibipimo byo gukumira uburozi mu gice cya 16 CFR § 1700.15. Ku ya 8 Werurwe 2023, Komisiyo yatangaje ko izashyira mu bikorwa ubushishozi bwo gupakira ibintu birimo bateri zinc-air hashingiwe ku gika cya 3 cy'amategeko ya Reese. Iki gihe cyo gushishoza kirangira ku ya 8 Werurwe 2024.

Komisiyo yakiriye icyifuzo cyo kongerera ibihe byombi ubushishozi bwo kubahiriza amategeko, byose bikaba biri mu nyandiko. Icyakora, kugeza uyu munsi Komisiyo ntiyigeze yongerera igihe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igihe cyo gushishoza giteganijwe kurangira nkuko byavuzwe haruguru

Ibizamini n'ibisabwa

Ibisabwa

Ibisabwa

Igice cya 14 (a) cya CPSA gisaba abakora ibicuruzwa mu gihugu n’abatumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bikoreshwa muri rusange bigengwa n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi, kwemeza, mu cyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa by’abana (CPC) ku bicuruzwa by’abana cyangwa mu cyemezo rusange cyanditse cya Guhuza (GCC) ko ibicuruzwa byabo (s) byubahiriza amategeko yumutekano yibicuruzwa.

• Icyemezo cyibicuruzwa byujuje igice cya 2 cyamategeko ya Reese bigomba kuba bikubiyemo "16 CFR §1263.3 - Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi birimo selile ya buto cyangwa bateri y'ibiceri" cyangwa "16 CFR §1263.4 - Akagari ka Button cyangwa Ibiceri bipfunyika Ibiceri".
• Icyemezo cyibicuruzwa byujuje igice cya 3 cyamategeko ya Reese bigomba kuba bikubiyemo amagambo "PL" 117-171 §3 (a) - Akagari ka Button cyangwa Gupakira Bateri ". ICYITONDERWA: Imizi y'amategeko ya Reese Icyiciro cya 3 PPPA (Uburozi bwo Kurinda Uburozi) Ibisabwa byo gupakira ntibisaba kwipimisha na laboratoire ya gatatu yemewe na CPSC. Kubwibyo, buto ya buto cyangwa bateri yibiceri bipakiye kugiti cyabo ariko bikubiye mubicuruzwa byabana ntibisaba kwipimisha na laboratoire ya gatatu yemewe na CPSC.

Gusonerwa

Ubwoko butatu bwa bateri bukurikira bushobora kwemererwa gusonerwa.

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3. Kuberako ibikoresho byubuvuzi bidashyizwe mubisobanuro by "ibicuruzwa byabaguzi" muri CPSA, ibicuruzwa nkibi ntibigengwa nigice cya 2 cyamategeko ya Reese (cyangwa ibisabwa na CPSA). Ariko, ibikoresho byubuvuzi bigenewe gukoreshwa nabana birashobora kugengwa nububasha bwa CPSC nkuko amategeko abigenga. Isosiyete igomba gutanga raporo kuri CPSC niba ibicuruzwa nkibi bitera ibyago bidafite ishingiro byo gukomeretsa cyangwa gupfa, kandi CPSC irashobora gushaka kwibuka ibicuruzwa ibyo aribyo byose birimo inenge ishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye kubana.

Kwibutsa neza

Niba uherutse kohereza ibicuruzwa bya buto cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya bateri muri Amerika ya ruguru, ugomba kandi kuba wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mugihe gikwiye. Kudakurikiza amabwiriza mashya bishobora kuvamo ibikorwa byo kubahiriza amategeko, harimo n'ibihano mbonezamubano. Niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye naya mabwiriza, nyamuneka hamagara MCM mugihe kandi tuzishimira gusubiza ibibazo byawe kandi tumenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byinjira mumasoko neza.