Amabwiriza mashya ya Batiri (Icyifuzo cya EU)
GishyaBatteriAmabwiriza (Icyifuzo cya EU),
Batteri,
▍Ni iki cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
OSHA (Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima), gishamikiye kuri DOL yo muri Amerika (Ishami ry’umurimo), irasaba ko ibicuruzwa byose bizakoreshwa mu kazi bigomba gupimwa no kwemezwa na NRTL mbere yo kugurishwa ku isoko.Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikoreshwa birimo ibipimo ngenderwaho byabanyamerika (ANSI);Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika yo Kwipimisha Ibikoresho (ASTM), Ibipimo bya Laboratoire (UL), hamwe n’urwego rwo kumenyekanisha uruganda.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL na UL ibisobanuro bisobanura nubusabane
OSHA:Amagambo ahinnye y’umutekano w’akazi n’ubuyobozi bw’ubuzima.Ni ihuriro rya DOL yo muri Amerika (Ishami ry'umurimo).
NRTL：Amagambo ahinnye ya Laboratoire Yipimishije Yemewe.Irashinzwe kwemerera laboratoire.Kugeza ubu, hari ibigo 18 byagatatu byipimisha byemejwe na NRTL, harimo TUV, ITS, MET nibindi.
CTUVus：Ikimenyetso cya TUVRh muri Amerika ya ruguru.
ETL：Amagambo ahinnye ya Laboratoire yo muri Amerika.Yashinzwe mu 1896 na Albert Einstein, umunyamerika wavumbuye.
UL：Amagambo ahinnye ya Laboratoire Laboratwari Inc.
IffItandukaniro hagati ya cTUVus, ETL & UL
| Ingingo | UL | CTUVus | ETL |
| Ikoreshwa risanzwe | Kimwe | ||
| Ikigo cyujuje ibyangombwa byo kwakira ibyemezo | NRTL (Laboratoire yemewe mu gihugu) | ||
| Isoko rikoreshwa | Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (Amerika na Kanada) | ||
| Ikigo gishinzwe ibizamini no gutanga ibyemezo | Laboratoire yandika (Ubushinwa) Inc ikora ibizamini ikanatanga ibaruwa isoza umushinga | MCM ikora ibizamini na TUV itanga icyemezo | MCM ikora ibizamini na TUV itanga icyemezo |
| Kuyobora igihe | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Igiciro cyo gusaba | Urwego rwo hejuru murungano | Hafi ya 50 ~ 60% yikiguzi cya UL | Hafi ya 60 ~ 70% yikiguzi cya UL |
| Ibyiza | Ikigo cyabanyamerika cyamenyekanye neza muri Amerika na Kanada | Ikigo mpuzamahanga gifite ubutware kandi gitanga igiciro cyiza, nacyo kizamenyekana na Amerika ya ruguru | Ikigo cyabanyamerika kizwi neza muri Amerika ya ruguru |
| Ingaruka |
| Kumenyekanisha gake kurenza UL | Kumenyekana gake kurenza UL mukwemeza ibicuruzwa |
Kuki MCM?
Support Inkunga yoroshye iva mu buhanga n'ikoranabuhanga:Nka laboratoire yo gupima abatangabuhamya ba TUVRH na ITS muri Certificat ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, MCM irashobora gukora ibizamini byose kandi igatanga serivisi nziza muguhana ikoranabuhanga imbonankubone.
Support Inkunga ikomeye ituruka ku ikoranabuhanga:MCM ifite ibikoresho byose byo gupima kuri bateri yimishinga minini, ntoya nini kandi yuzuye (ni ukuvuga imodoka igendanwa y'amashanyarazi, ingufu zo kubika, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki), ibasha gutanga serivise rusange yo gupima no gutanga ibyemezo muri Amerika ya ruguru, ikubiyemo ibipimo UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 nibindi.
Komisiyo yatanze icyifuzo gishyaBatteriAmabwiriza hamwe n'umugereka ku ya 10 Ukuboza 2020. The
umushinga w'amabwiriza mashya ashingiye ku Mabwiriza ya Batiri ya EU 2006/66 / EC.Intego za
icyifuzo kirimo ibintu bitatu: urutonde rusange rwamategeko kugirango harebwe urwego rukinirwaho, bityo
gushimangira isoko ryimbere harimo ibicuruzwa, inzira, na bateri yimyanda, imikorere ya
bateri n'ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza;Guteza imbere ubukungu buzenguruka;Kugabanya ibidukikije n'imibereho
Ingaruka mubyiciro byose byubuzima bwa bateri.
Komisiyo itanga icyifuzo cyo gukusanya no gutunganya ibicuruzwa kuri bateri zose (ni ukuvuga
inganda, ibinyabiziga, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kandi byoroshye) byashyizwe kumasoko yuburayi.Nka:
1. Kuri bateri zigendanwa, imibare iriho 45% yikigereranyo igomba kuzamuka kugera kuri 65% muri 2025 na
70% muri 2030. Batteri zose zegeranijwe zigomba gutunganywa no gukoreshwa, cyane cyane kongera gukoresha cobalt, lithium,
nikel, kuyobora, nibindi
2. Guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2024, gusa bateri yimodoka ninganda zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi za karubone
kumenyekanisha ibirenge byashyizweho, birashobora gushyirwa kumasoko
3. Guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2026, ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso ukurikije imikorere ya karubone
icyiciro, kugirango abaguzi bashobore kumva imyuka ya karubone mugihe cy'umusaruro, ubushobozi,
uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu, ibintu byangiza nibibazo byumutekano bya bateri
