Minisiteri y’Imari yasohoye itangazo kuri Politiki y’ingoboka yo guteza imbereIngufu nshyaIbinyabiziga mu 2022,
Ingufu nshya,
Kuva 25thKanama 2008 gahunda (KC Icyemezo) ni itegeko ritegekwa kandi ryigenga ryigenga ryumutekano ukurikije amategeko agenga umutekano w’amashanyarazi, gahunda yemeza umutekano w’ibicuruzwa no kugurisha.
Itandukaniro hagati yicyemezo giteganijwe no kwiyobora(ku bushake)kwemeza umutekano:
Kugirango ucunge neza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, icyemezo cya KC kigabanijwemo ibyemezo byumutekano byateganijwe kandi byigenga (kubushake) nkurwego rwibyago byibicuruzwa.Isomo ryicyemezo cya mandatire rikoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi imiterere nuburyo bwo kubikoresha bishobora gutera ibisubizo bikomeye biteye akaga cyangwa inzitizi nkumuriro, guhagarika amashanyarazi. Mugihe ibyangombwa byo kwiyobora (kubushake) ibyemezo byumutekano bikoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi imiterere nuburyo bwo kuyikoresha ntibishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye cyangwa inzitizi nkumuriro, inkuba. Kandi akaga nimbogamizi birashobora gukumirwa mugupima ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Abanyamategeko bose cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo haba mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo bakora imirimo yo gukora, guteranya, gutunganya ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.
Saba ibyemezo bya KC hamwe nicyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa bishobora kugabanywa muburyo bwibanze nicyitegererezo.
Kugirango usobanure ubwoko bwikitegererezo nigishushanyo cyibikoresho byamashanyarazi, izina ryibicuruzwa ridasanzwe rizatangwa ukurikije imikorere yaryo itandukanye.
A. Bateri ya kabiri ya lithium yo gukoresha mugukoresha ibintu byoroshye cyangwa ibikoresho bivanwaho
B. Akagari ntigengwa nicyemezo cya KC haba kugurisha cyangwa guteranyirizwa muri bateri.
C. Kuri bateri zikoreshwa mubikoresho bibika ingufu cyangwa UPS (amashanyarazi adahagarara), nimbaraga zabo zirenga 500Wh zirenze urugero.
D. Batteri ifite ingufu zingana munsi ya 400Wh / L iza mubyemezo kuva 1st, Mata 2016.
● MCM ikomeza ubufatanye bwa hafi na laboratoire ya koreya, nka KTR (Korea Testing & Research Institute) kandi irashobora gutanga ibisubizo byiza hamwe nibikorwa bihendutse hamwe na serivisi yongerewe agaciro kubakiriya kuva igihe cyo kuyobora, inzira yo kwipimisha, gutanga ibyemezo igiciro.
Icyemezo cya KC kuri batiri ya lithium yumuriro irashobora kugerwaho mugutanga icyemezo cya CB hanyuma ukayihindura mubyemezo bya KC. Nka CBTL munsi ya TÜV Rheinland, MCM irashobora gutanga raporo nimpamyabumenyi zishobora gukoreshwa muguhindura icyemezo cya KC muburyo butaziguye. Kandi igihe cyo kuyobora gishobora kugabanywa niba ukoresheje CB na KC icyarimwe. Ikirenzeho, igiciro kijyanye nacyo kizaba cyiza.
B.
Ibipimo byerekana ibizamini bya banki byamashanyarazi bizareba SNI 8785: 2019 Litiyumu-ion yamabanki yingufu-Igice: Ibisabwa byumutekano rusange nkibipimo ngenderwaho, bivuze ibipimo bya IEC: IEC62133-2, IEC60950-1, IEC60695-11-10, IEC60730-1, IEC 62321-8 hamwe nubuziranenge bwigihugu cya Indoneziya: SNI IEC 62321: 2015, kandi urugero rwo gusaba ni banki yingufu zifite ingufu ziva munsi cyangwa zingana na 60V ningufu zitari munsi cyangwa zingana 160Wh.
Dukurikije ibyemezo na gahunda bya Komite Nkuru y’Ishyaka n’Inama y’igihugu, kuva mu 2009, Minisiteri y’Imari n’inzego zibishinzwe zashyigikiye byimazeyo iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’imodoka. Ku mbaraga z’impande zose, urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga rw’ibinyabiziga by’ingufu mu gihugu cyacu rwarushijeho kunozwa, imikorere y’ibicuruzwa yazamutse ku buryo bugaragara, kandi umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa byashyizwe ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu myaka itandatu.
Mata, 2020, minisiteri enye (Minisiteri y’Imari, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, na komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura) basohoye itangazo ryo kunoza politiki y’inkunga ya Leta yo guteza imbere no Gushyira mu bikorwaIngufu nshyaIbinyabiziga (Imari nubwubatsi [2020] No 86). Ati: “Muri rusange, inkunga ya 2020-2022 izagabanywa 10%, 20% na 30%, ibinyabiziga byujuje ibisabwa byo gutwara abantu. Ubucuruzi bwemewe bw’ishyaka n’inzego za leta ntibuzagabanywa muri 2020, ahubwo byagabanutse muri 2021-2022 ku 10% na 20% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Ihame, ibinyabiziga biterwa inkunga bigomba gufatwa hafi miliyoni 2 kumwaka. Yakomeje agira ati: “Mu 2021, guhangana n'ingaruka mbi nk'ikwirakwizwa ry'icyorezo ku isi ndetse no kubura chip, inganda nshya z’imodoka zikoresha ingufu ziracyagera ku iterambere ryinshi, kandi inganda ziratera imbere mu buryo bwiza. Mu 2022, politiki y’inkunga izakomeza kugabanuka mu buryo bukurikije gahunda zashyizweho, zishyiraho politiki ihamye. Minisiteri enye ziherutse gusohora Amatangazo, zisobanura ibikenewe muri politiki y’ingoboka y’imari.