Intangiriro kuriIbidukikije by’iburayi hamwe na gahunda yayo y'ibikorwa,
Ibidukikije by’iburayi hamwe na gahunda yayo y'ibikorwa,

▍Intangiriro

Ikimenyetso cya CE ni “pasiporo” y'ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse n’ibihugu by’ubucuruzi by’ubucuruzi by’Uburayi. Ibicuruzwa byose bigengwa (bikubiye mu mabwiriza mashya), byaba bikozwe hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza ngenderwaho kandi bigashyirwaho ikimenyetso cya CE mbere yo gushyirwa ku isoko ry’Uburayi kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe ku buntu. . Iki ni itegeko risabwa ku bicuruzwa bijyanye n’amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bitanga ibipimo ngenderwaho byibura bya tekinike ku bicuruzwa bya buri gihugu kugira ngo bicururize ku isoko ry’Uburayi kandi byoroshe inzira z’ubucuruzi.

▍CE Amabwiriza

Amabwiriza ni inyandiko ishinga amategeko yateguwe n’inama y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na komisiyo y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi hashingiwe ku nshingano z’amasezerano y’umuryango w’uburayi. Batteri irakurikizwa kumabwiriza akurikira:

▷ 2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: amabwiriza ya batiri; Kohereza imyanda birashobora gusinywa bigomba kubahiriza aya mabwiriza;

▷ 2014/30 / EU: amabwiriza yo guhuza amashanyarazi (amabwiriza ya EMC), amabwiriza ya CE;

▷ 2011/65 / EU: Amabwiriza ya ROHS, amabwiriza ya CE;

Inama: mugihe ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa nubuyobozi bwinshi bwa CE (ikimenyetso cya CE kirakenewe), ikimenyetso cya CE gishobora kwandikwa gusa mugihe amabwiriza yose yujujwe.
▍Amategeko mashya ya EU

Amabwiriza y’ububiko bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yasabwe n’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu Kuboza 2020 gukuraho buhoro buhoro Amabwiriza 2006/66 / EC, guhindura Amabwiriza (EU) No 2019/1020, no kuvugurura amategeko ya batiri y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, azwi kandi ku itegeko rishya ry’Uburayi. , kandi izatangira gukurikizwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 17 Kanama 2023.

▍MImbaraga za CM

● MCM ifite itsinda ryabahanga babigize umwuga bakora mubijyanye na bateri CE, rishobora guha abakiriya amakuru yihuse, mashya kandi yuzuye yukuri ya CE.

● MCM irashobora guha abakiriya ibisubizo bitandukanye bya CE, harimo LVD, EMC, amabwiriza ya batiri, nibindi

● Dutanga amahugurwa yumwuga nibisobanuro byamategeko ku itegeko rishya rya batiri, hamwe nuburyo bwuzuye bwo gukemura ibirenge bya karubone, umwete hamwe nicyemezo cyo guhuza.

Hatangijwe na komisiyo y’uburayi mu Kuboza 2019, amasezerano y’ibihugu by’i Burayi agamije gushyira Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu nzira y’inzibacyuho y’icyatsi kandi amaherezo ukagera ku kutabogama kw’ikirere mu 2050.
Amasezerano y’ibihugu by’i Burayi ni gahunda y’ibikorwa bya politiki kuva ikirere, ibidukikije, ingufu, ubwikorezi, inganda, ubuhinzi, kugeza ku mari irambye. Intego yacyo ni uguhindura Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu bukungu butera imbere, bugezweho kandi bugahiganwa, kureba ko politiki zose zibishinzwe zigira uruhare mu ntego nyamukuru yo kutagira aho ibogamiye.
Porogaramu ya Fit for 55 igamije gushyira mu bikorwa intego y’amasezerano y’ibidukikije mu itegeko, bisobanura kugabanya nibura 55% byangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu 2030. Iyi porogaramu igizwe n’ibitekerezo by’amategeko ndetse n’ivugurura ry’amategeko ariho y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, agamije gufasha Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wagabanije ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugera ku kutabogama kw’ikirere.
Ku ya 11 Werurwe 2020, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasohoye “Gahunda nshya y’ubukungu bw’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi busukuye kandi burushanwe”, bukaba ari ikintu cy’ingenzi mu masezerano y’ibihugu by’i Burayi, bifitanye isano rya bugufi n’ingamba z’inganda z’i Burayi.

Gahunda y'ibikorwa igaragaza ingingo 35 z'ingenzi z'ibikorwa, hamwe na gahunda ihamye ya politiki y'ibicuruzwa nk'ibikorwa nyamukuru byayo, ikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibicuruzwa, inzira y'ibicuruzwa, na gahunda zongerera ubushobozi abaguzi n'abaguzi rusange. Ingamba zizibandwaho zizibanda kumurongo wingenzi wibicuruzwa nkibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na ICT, bateri n’imodoka, gupakira, plastiki, imyenda, ubwubatsi n’inyubako, ndetse n’ibiribwa, amazi nintungamubiri. Ivugurura rya politiki y’imyanda nayo irateganijwe. By'umwihariko, Gahunda y'ibikorwa igizwe n'ibice bine by'ingenzi:
Kuzenguruka mubuzima burambye bwibicuruzwa
Guha imbaraga abaguzi
Gushaka Inganda Zingenzi
Kugabanya imyanda