Ibipimo nganda byasohotse vuba aha,
CE,

HatNi ikiCEIcyemezo?

Ikimenyetso cya CE ni “pasiporo” y'ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’isoko ry’ibihugu by’Ubucuruzi ku Buntu. Ibicuruzwa byose biteganijwe (bigira uruhare muburyo bushya bwo kuyobora), byaba bikozwe hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe mu bwisanzure ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza ndetse n’ibipimo bihujwe mbere yo kuba yashyizwe ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hanyuma ushireho ikimenyetso cya CE. Iki nicyo gisabwa itegeko ryumuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano, ritanga ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki bihuriweho n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isoko ry’Uburayi kandi byoroshya inzira z’ubucuruzi.

CENi ubuhe buyobozi bwa CE?

Aya mabwiriza ni inyandiko ishinga amategeko yashyizweho n’inama y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi na Komisiyo y’Uburayi babiherewe uburenganziraAmasezerano y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi. Amabwiriza akoreshwa kuri bateri ni:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Amabwiriza ya Batiri. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira imyanda ishobora kwerekana;

2014/30 / EU: Amabwiriza yo guhuza amashanyarazi (Amabwiriza ya EMC). Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

2011/65 / EU: Amabwiriza ya ROHS. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;

Inama: Gusa mugihe ibicuruzwa byujuje amabwiriza yose ya CE (ikimenyetso cya CE kigomba gukenerwa), ikimenyetso cya CE gishobora kwandikwa mugihe ibisabwa byose byubuyobozi byujujwe.

NeIcyangombwa cyo gusaba icyemezo cya CE

Ibicuruzwa byose biva mu bihugu bitandukanye bifuza kwinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba gusaba ibyangombwa byemewe na CE na CE byashyizwe ku bicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, icyemezo cya CE ni pasiporo y'ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bihugu by’Uburayi no mu bucuruzi bw’Uburayi.

Inyungu zo gusaba ibyemezo bya CE

1. Amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hamwe no guhuza ibipimo ntabwo ari byinshi mu bwinshi, ariko kandi biragoye mubirimo. Kubwibyo, kubona icyemezo cya CE ni amahitamo meza cyane yo gukoresha igihe n'imbaraga kimwe no kugabanya ingaruka;

2. Icyemezo cya CE gishobora gufasha kugirirwa ikizere n’abaguzi n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura isoko ku rugero runini;

3. Irashobora gukumira neza ikibazo cyinshingano zidafite ishingiro;

4. Imbere yimanza, icyemezo cya CE kizahinduka ibimenyetso byemewe byemewe n'amategeko;

5. Bimaze guhanwa n’ibihugu by’Uburayi, urwego rushinzwe gutanga ibyemezo ruzafatanya guhangana n’umushinga, bityo bigabanye ingaruka z’umushinga.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ifite itsinda rya tekiniki rifite abanyamwuga barenga 20 bakora ibijyanye na batiri CE ibyemezo, biha abakiriya amakuru yihuse kandi yuzuye kandi agezweho ya CE;

MCM itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya CE harimo LVD, EMC, amabwiriza ya batiri, nibindi kubakiriya;

MCM yatanze ibizamini birenga 4000 bya CE ku isi kugeza uyu munsi.

Muri Nzeri 2020, amashami 8 n'inganda 11 zirimo Minisiteri y'inganda n'amakuru
Ikoranabuhanga, Minisiteri y’ubwikorezi, Ubuyobozi bw’indege za Gisivili mu Bushinwa na Minisiteri y’ingufu
yatanze ibipimo 2112 byose.
Muri byo, hari ibintu 62 mu rwego rwitumanaho (YD), ibintu 14 mubijyanye nindege za gisivili
. batteri hamwe na MH / T 1052 ibisobanuro byo gutwara ikirere kuri bateri ya lithium. Ibizamini bikorwa kuri prototypes hamwe na bateri ya lithium nkeya, harimo ibintu byose byapimwe bya UN38.3 (usibye kwishyuza birenze) ：
Ikigereranyo cya T.1 uburebure bwikigereranyo, T.2 igipimo cyubushyuhe, T.3 ikizamini cyo kunyeganyega, T.4 ikizamini cyingaruka, T.5 ngufi yo hanze
ikizamini cyumuzunguruko, T.6 ingaruka no gukuramo ibizamini, T.8 ikizamini cyo gusohora ku gahato na 1.8m igeragezwa rya paki. Nyamara, icyifuzo cyibizamini byikigereranyo cyaragabanutseho kimwe cya kabiri, kandi nta mpamvu yo gutanga ingero nyuma yo kuzenguruka. Mbere y’isohoka ry’iki gipimo, prototypes na batiri zitari munsi ya 100 za litiro zitanga umusaruro ukenera kwemezwa n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu igihe bari byoherezwa mu kirere. Nta buryo bwihariye bwo kujugunya, butuma bigorana kohereza ubwoko bwa bateri mu kirere. Isohora rya MH / T 1072-2020 bituma byoroha kandi birashoboka gutwara bateri za prototype mukirere nyuma yo gutsinda ibizamini no gukora ibyemezo nkuko dusanzwe tubikora.