Sisitemu yo mu Buhindeamabwiriza,
Sisitemu yo mu Buhinde,

▍Itangazo rya GOST-R ni iki?

Itangazo rya GOST-R ni inyandiko yerekana imenyekanisha ryerekana ko ibicuruzwa byubahirijwe n’amabwiriza y’umutekano y’Uburusiya. Igihe Serivisi ishinzwe ibicuruzwa no gutanga ibyemezo yatanzwe na Federasiyo y’Uburusiya mu 1995, uburyo bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa ku gahato bwatangiye gukurikizwa mu Burusiya. Irasaba ibicuruzwa byose byagurishijwe kumasoko yuburusiya gucapwa hamwe na GOST yemewe.

Nuburyo bumwe muburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo byemewe, Gost-R Itangazo ryujuje ishingiro kuri raporo zubugenzuzi cyangwa icyemezo cya sisitemu yo gucunga neza. Byongeye kandi, Itangazo ryujuje ubuziranenge rifite ibiranga ko rishobora gutangwa gusa n’umuryango wemewe n’Uburusiya bivuze ko usaba (ufite) icyo cyemezo ashobora kuba isosiyete y’Uburusiya yemewe cyangwa ibiro by’amahanga byiyandikishije mu Burusiya.

▍GOST-R Itangazo Ubwoko nukuri

1. S.ingleSibikoreshoCertificate

Icyemezo cyo kohereza kimwe kireba gusa icyiciro cyagenwe, ibicuruzwa byagenwe mumasezerano. Amakuru yihariye aragenzurwa cyane, nkizina ryibintu, ingano, ibisobanuro, amasezerano numukiriya wu Burusiya.

2. C.ertificate bifite ishingiro ryaumwaka umwe

Igicuruzwa kimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyumwaka 1 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza nubunini kubakiriya runaka.

3. C.ertificate hamwe naimyaka itatu / itanu

Igicuruzwa kimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyimyaka 3 cyangwa 5 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza nubunini kubakiriya runaka.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ifite itsinda ryaba injeniyeri kugirango bige amabwiriza aheruka y’Uburusiya, bemeza ko amakuru ya GOST-R aheruka gutanga amakuru ashobora gusangirwa neza kandi ku gihe n’abakiriya.

● MCM yubaka ubufatanye bwa hafi ninzego zambere zashinzwe gutanga ibyemezo, zitanga serivise ihamye kandi nziza kubakiriya.

E EAC ni iki?

UkurikijeTheIbipimo ngenderwaho rusange hamwe n’amategeko ngengamikorere ya tekinike muri Qazaqistan, Biyelorusiya na Federasiyo y’Uburusiyaayo akaba ari amasezerano yashyizweho umukono n’Uburusiya, Biyelorusiya na Qazaqistan ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2010, Komite y’ubumwe bwa gasutamo izita ku gushyiraho amahame amwe n’ibisabwa kugira ngo umutekano w’ibicuruzwa urangwe. Icyemezo kimwe kirakoreshwa mubihugu bitatu, bigize Uburusiya-Biyelorusiya-Kazakisitani CU-TR ifite ikimenyetso kimwe EAC. Amabwiriza yashyizwe mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro guhera ku ya 15 Gashyantare^th2013. Muri Mutarama 2015, Arumeniya na Kirigizisitani binjiye muri gasutamo.

▍CU-TR Icyemezo Ubwoko na Byemewe

1. SingleSibikoreshoCertificate

Icyemezo cyo kohereza kimwe kireba gusa icyiciro cyagenwe, ibicuruzwa byagenwe mumasezerano. Amakuru yihariye aragenzurwa cyane, nkizina ryibintu, ingano, amasezerano yihariye hamwe nu mukiriya w’Uburusiya. Mugihe usaba icyemezo, nta sample isabwa gutanga ariko inyandiko namakuru birakenewe.

1. Certificatehamwe naagaciroByaumwaka umwe

Igicuruzwa kimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyumwaka 1 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza.

1. Icyemezo gifite agaciro kabitatuumwakas

Igicuruzwa kimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyimyaka 3 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza.

1. Icyemezo gifite agaciro k'imyaka itanu

Iyo ibicuruzwa bimaze guhabwa icyemezo, ababikora barashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muburusiya mugihe cyimyaka 5 bitarenze igihe cyo kohereza.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ifite itsinda ryaba injeniyeri babigize umwuga kugirango bige amabwiriza agenga ibyemezo by’ubumwe bw’abakozi, kandi batange imishinga ya hafi yo gukurikirana serivisi, kwemeza ibicuruzwa by’abakiriya kwinjira mu karere neza kandi neza.

Resources Ibikoresho byinshi byakusanyirijwe mu nganda za batiri bituma MCM itanga serivisi nziza kandi zidahenze kubakiriya.

● MCM yubaka ubufatanye bwa hafi nimiryango ibishinzwe, yemeza ko amakuru yanyuma yicyemezo cya CU-TR asangiwe neza kandi mugihe nabakiriya.

Minisiteri y’indege za gisivili mu Buhinde yatangaje ku mugaragaro “Amategeko y’indege zitagira abapilote 2021 ″ (Amategeko y’indege zitagira abapilote, 2021) ku ya 12 Werurwe 2021 iyobowe n’ubuyobozi bukuru bw’indege za gisivili (DGCA). Inshamake y'amabwiriza ni aya akurikira:
Ni itegeko ku bantu ku giti cyabo hamwe n’amasosiyete kwemererwa na DGCA gutumiza mu mahanga, gukora, ubucuruzi, gutunga cyangwa gukoresha indege zitagira abaderevu.
Nta ruhushya- Nta politiki yo gufata (NPNT) yemejwe kuri UAS yose usibye abo mu cyiciro cya nano.
IcMicro na UAS nto ntibyemewe kuguruka hejuru ya 60m na ​​120m.
UBose UAS, usibye icyiciro cya nano, igomba kuba ifite amatara yaka anti-kugongana strobe, ubushobozi bwo kwandikisha amakuru yindege, kugenzura kabiri ya radar transponder, sisitemu yo gukurikirana-igihe na sisitemu yo kwirinda impanuka 360, nibindi.
Ibintu byose UAS harimo icyiciro cya nano, birasabwa kuba bifite sisitemu ya Global Navigation Satellite Sisitemu, Sisitemu yo Guhagarika Indege Yigenga cyangwa Gusubira murugo, ubushobozi bwa geo-fening hamwe nubugenzuzi bwindege, nibindi.
UAS yabujijwe kuguruka ahantu hateganijwe kandi hiyunvikana, harimo hafi yikibuga cyindege, ibibuga byindege birwanaho, uduce duhana imbibi, ibikoresho bya gisirikare / ibikoresho hamwe n’ahantu hateganijwe nkahantu hateganijwe / ibikorwa byingenzi na minisiteri y’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu.
Nano, micro na small UAS ibikorwa bigarukira kumurongo ugaragara kandi birabujijwe gutanga ibicuruzwa.
Amashyirahamwe y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere (R&D), harimo gutangiza, yemerewe gukora UAS, ikigo icyo aricyo cyose cyemewe cy’amashuri makuru aherereye mu Buhinde, yemerewe gukora R&D ya UAS nyuma yo kubona uruhushya na DGCA.
Ibihano biri hagati y’amafaranga ibihumbi icumi na miliyoni imwe ku bantu ku giti cyabo, no ku mashyirahamwe, birashobora kuba 200% kugeza 400% by’amafaranga yagenewe abantu ku giti cyabo, ukurikije ingano y’umuryango.