Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa nibisubizo byaEUAmabwiriza ya Batiri,
EU,

Scheme Gahunda yo Kwiyandikisha ku gahato (CRS)

Minisiteri ya Electronics & Technology Technology yasohotseIbyuma bya elegitoroniki & Amakuru yikoranabuhanga Ibicuruzwa-Ibisabwa kugirango wiyandikishe ku gahato I.-Yamenyeshejwe ku ya 7^thNzeri 2012, kandi ryatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 3^rdUkwakira, 2013. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki & Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho Ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu yiyandikishe ku gahato, ubusanzwe bita icyemezo cya BIS, mu byukuri yitwa CRS kwiyandikisha / kwemeza. Ibicuruzwa byose bya elegitoronike biri mu gitabo cy’ibicuruzwa byemewe byinjira mu Buhinde cyangwa bigurishwa ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde bigomba kwandikwa muri Biro y’ubuziranenge bw’Ubuhinde (BIS). Ugushyingo 2014, hiyongereyeho ubwoko 15 bwibicuruzwa byemewe. Ibyiciro bishya birimo: terefone zigendanwa, bateri, amabanki yingufu, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, amatara ya LED hamwe n’ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi.

▍BIS Ikizamini cya Batiri

Sisitemu ya Nickel selile / bateri: IS 16046 (Igice cya 1): 2018 / IEC62133-1: 2017

Sisitemu ya Litiyumu selile / bateri: IS 16046 (Igice cya 2): 2018 / IEC62133-2: 2017

Igiceri cy'ibiceri / bateri biri muri CRS.

Kuki MCM?

● Twibanze ku cyemezo cy’Ubuhinde mu myaka irenga 5 kandi dufasha abakiriya kubona ibaruwa ya mbere ya BIS ibaruwa ya BIS. Kandi dufite uburambe bufatika hamwe no gukusanya umutungo ukomeye murwego rwo kwemeza BIS.

● Abahoze ari abayobozi bakuru ba Biro y’Ubuziranenge bw’Ubuhinde (BIS) bakoreshwa nk’umujyanama w’impamyabumenyi, kugira ngo bakemure ibibazo kandi bakureho ingaruka zo guhagarika nimero.

● Dufite ubumenyi bukomeye bwo gukemura ibibazo muburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo, duhuza umutungo kavukire mubuhinde. MCM ikomeza itumanaho ryiza nubuyobozi bwa BIS kugirango itange abakiriya amakuru yambere, yumwuga kandi yemewe kandi yemewe na serivise.

● Dukorera ibigo bikomeye mu nganda zitandukanye kandi tukihesha izina ryiza murwego, bigatuma twizera cyane kandi tugashyigikirwa nabakiriya.

MCM yakiriye ibibazo byinshi byerekeranye n’amabwiriza y’ububiko bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu mezi ashize, kandi ibikurikira ni bimwe mu bibazo by’ingenzi babikuyemo.
Nibihe bisabwa mumabwiriza mashya ya Batiri yuburayi?
A ： Mbere ya byose, birakenewe gutandukanya ubwoko bwa bateri, nka bateri zishobora gutwara munsi ya 5kg, bateri yinganda, bateri za EV, bateri LMT cyangwa bateri ya SLI. Nyuma yibyo, dushobora kubona ibisabwa bijyanye nitariki iteganijwe kuva kumeza hepfo.
Ikibazo: Nkurikije Amabwiriza mashya ya Batiri yuburayi, ni itegeko ko selile, module na batiri byujuje ibisabwa? Niba bateri ziteranijwe mubikoresho hanyuma zikatumizwa mu mahanga, zidashizemo neza, muriki gihe, ibyiza byakagombye kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa?
Igisubizo: Niba selile cyangwa moderi ya batiri isanzwe ikwirakwizwa kumasoko kandi ntizongere kwinjizwa cyangwa guteranyirizwa mumapaki cyangwa bateri, bizafatwa nka bateri zigurisha mubimenyetso, bityo bikuzuza ibisabwa bireba. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, amabwiriza akoreshwa kuri bateri yinjijwe cyangwa yongewe kubicuruzwa, cyangwa ibyashizweho kugirango byinjizwe cyangwa byongewe kubicuruzwa.
Ikibazo: Haba hari ibipimo ngenderwaho bijyanye na Batiri Nshya ya EU?
Igisubizo: Amabwiriza mashya ya Batiri y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi atangira gukurikizwa muri Kanama 2023, mu gihe itariki ya mbere yatangira gukurikizwa ingingo yo kwipimisha ari Kanama 2024. Kugeza ubu, ibipimo bijyanye na byo ntibirashyirwa ahagaragara kandi biri gukorwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi.
Ikibazo: Hoba hari ikintu gisabwa gukurwaho kivugwa mumabwiriza mashya ya EU? “Gukuraho” bisobanura iki?
Igisubizo: Gukuraho bisobanurwa nka bateri ishobora gukurwaho numukoresha wa nyuma hamwe nigikoresho kiboneka mu bucuruzi, gishobora kwifashisha ibikoresho byashyizwe ku mugereka wa EN 45554. niba hakenewe igikoresho cyihariye cyo kugikuraho, noneho uwagikoze akeneye gutanga igikoresho kidasanzwe, gishyushye gishyushye kimwe na solve.
Ibisabwa kugirango bisimburwe nabyo bigomba kuba byujujwe, bivuze ko ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba bishobora guteranya indi bateri ihuje nyuma yo gukuraho bateri yambere, bitagize ingaruka kumikorere, imikorere cyangwa umutekano.
Byongeye kandi, nyamuneka menya ko icyifuzo cyo kuvanaho kizatangira gukurikizwa guhera ku ya 18 Gashyantare 2027, kandi mbere yibi, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzatanga amabwiriza yo kugenzura no gusaba ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iyi ngingo.
Amabwiriza ajyanye n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi 2023/1670 - Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije kuri bateri akoreshwa muri terefone ngendanwa na tableti, avuga ingingo zo gusonerwa ibisabwa kuvanwaho.
Ikibazo: Nibihe bisabwa kugirango label nkuko Amabwiriza mashya ya EU abiteganya?
Igisubizo: Usibye ibisabwa byerekana ibimenyetso bikurikira, ikirango cya CE nacyo kirakenewe nyuma yo kuzuza ibisabwa byikizamini.