BMS ya mbereGBBisanzwe Byarekuwe,
GB,
Ibipimo n'impamyabumenyi
Ikizamini:GB31241-2014:Litiyumu ion selile na bateri zikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye port Ibisabwa byumutekano
Inyandiko: CQC11-464112-2015:Icyiciro cya kabiri cya Batiri na Bateri Yumutekano Yumutekano Icyemezo cyibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye
Amavu n'amavuko yo gushyira mu bikorwa
1. GB31241-2014 yasohotse ku ya 5 Ukubozath, 2014;
2. GB31241-2014 yashyizwe mu bikorwa ku ya 1 Kanamast, 2015 .;
3. Ku ya 15 Ukwakira 2015, Ubuyobozi bushinzwe kwemeza no kwemerera bwatanze icyemezo cya tekiniki ku bipimo ngenderwaho by’ibizamini bya GB31241 ku bikoresho by'ingenzi “bateri” y'ibikoresho by'amajwi n'amashusho, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'ibikoresho bya terefone. Icyemezo giteganya ko bateri ya lithium ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru igomba kwipimisha ku bushake nkuko GB31241-2014, cyangwa kubona icyemezo cyihariye.
Icyitonderwa: GB 31241-2014 nigipimo cyigihugu giteganijwe. Ibicuruzwa byose bya batiri ya lithium bigurishwa mubushinwa bigomba kuba bihuye na GB31241. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bizakoreshwa muri gahunda nshya yo gutoranya igenzura ryigihugu, intara n’ibanze.
GB31241-2014Litiyumu ion selile na bateri zikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye port Ibisabwa byumutekano
Inyandikoni cyane cyane kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigendanwa biteganijwe kuba munsi ya 18kg kandi bishobora gutwarwa nabakoresha. Ingero zingenzi nizi zikurikira. Ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki byikururwa byerekanwe hano ntabwo bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byose, bityo ibicuruzwa bitashyizwe kurutonde ntabwo byanze bikunze biri hanze yurwego rwiki gipimo.
Ibikoresho byambara: Bateri ya Litiyumu-ion hamwe nudupapuro twa batiri dukoreshwa mubikoresho bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe.
Icyiciro cyibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki | Ingero zirambuye zubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki |
Ibicuruzwa byo mu biro byimukanwa | ikaye, pda, nibindi |
Ibicuruzwa byitumanaho rigendanwa | terefone igendanwa, terefone idafite umugozi, Headet ya Bluetooth, kugenda-kuganira, nibindi. |
Ibicuruzwa byamajwi n'amashusho | televiziyo igendanwa, umukinnyi wikuramo, kamera, kamera ya videwo, nibindi |
Ibindi bicuruzwa byoroshye | umuyobozi wa elegitoronike, ifoto yububiko bwa digitale, imashini yimikino, e-ibitabo, nibindi |
Kumenyekanisha impamyabumenyi: MCM ni laboratoire yemewe ya CQC na laboratoire yemewe ya CESI. Raporo yikizamini yatanzwe irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye icyemezo cya CQC cyangwa CESI;
Support Inkunga ya tekiniki: MCM ifite ibikoresho byo gupima bihagije GB31241 kandi ifite ibikoresho byabatekinisiye barenga 10 babigize umwuga kugirango bakore ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kubijyanye no gupima ikoranabuhanga, gutanga ibyemezo, ubugenzuzi bwuruganda nibindi bikorwa, bishobora gutanga serivise nziza kandi yihariye ya GB 31241 yo kwemeza isi yose abakiriya.
Vuba aha, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko (Ubuyobozi bushinzwe ubuziranenge) bwemeje u
kurekura ibipimo 106 byingenzi byigihugu, birimo ubuhinzi nicyaro, kurengera ibidukikije bibisi, umutekano rusange, uburezi bwa kure nizindi nzego. Muri byo, ibipimo bijyanye na bateri ni ibi bikurikira:
Amavu n'amavuko ya GB / T 39086-2020 : Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zikora amamodoka mashya, menshi
impanuka nibyago byihishe bibaho rimwe na rimwe nkimodoka zamashanyarazi umwotsi, umuriro, no guturika nibindi.
Usibye na bateri ubwayo inenge mugushushanya no gukora. Urwego runini nka "ubwonko" bwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi kandi nka bumwe mu buhanga butatu bwa sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) bifitanye isano rya bugufi. Byongeye kandi, kurekura no gushyira mu bikorwa amahame mashya y’igihugu yo kwishyuza EV yashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa bishya mu kwishyuza amakuru neza no gusubiza mu itumanaho, bisaba ko sisitemu yo gucunga batiri ku ruhande rw’imodoka kugira ngo ikomeze guhuza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, gukomeza guhuza kugenzura inzira yo kwishyuza, no kwemeza umutekano wo kwishyuza. Kubwibyo, iki gipimo cyigihugu cyashyizweho.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya tekiniki muriki gipimo kirimo :
1) Kugena amagambo atandukanye yumwuga ya BMS ukurikije ibipimo bishya bya batiri yasohotse, kandi ukomeze uburinganire bwibisanzwe;
2) Kugaragaza imikorere y'itumanaho n'imikoranire hagati ya BMS n'imodoka;
3) Kugaragaza imikorere ikurikirana ya BMS mugucunga selile, nkubushyuhe, voltage
kuringaniza, SOC, nibindi.;
4) Kugaragaza imikorere yumutekano wamashanyarazi BMS igomba guhura, nka voltage ihuza interineti, insulation
gukurikirana, n'ibindi ;;
5) Kugaragaza ibidukikije n'ibiranga EMC BMS igomba guhuza;
6) Tegura uburyo bwikizamini ukurikije ibisabwa haruguru.
Ibipimo bya batiri ya lithium kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu byarangiye ahanini; n'ibipimo bya
kwishyuza no guhindura sitasiyo yubaka hamwe na R&D ya bateri nshya yo gusimbuza lithium nicyerekezo gikurikira cyumuriro mushya. Usibye bateri yingufu, BESS ikoreshwa munganda: nka sitasiyo y'itumanaho,