Ibibazo bijyanyeCEIcyemezo,
CE,
Ikimenyetso cya CE ni “pasiporo” y'ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’isoko ry’ibihugu by’Ubucuruzi ku Buntu. Ibicuruzwa byose biteganijwe (bigira uruhare muburyo bushya bwo kuyobora), byaba bikozwe hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe mu bwisanzure ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza ndetse n’ibipimo bihujwe mbere yo kuba yashyizwe ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hanyuma ushireho ikimenyetso cya CE. Iki nicyo gisabwa itegeko ryumuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano, ritanga ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki bihuriweho n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isoko ry’Uburayi kandi byoroshya inzira z’ubucuruzi.
Aya mabwiriza ni inyandiko ishinga amategeko yashyizweho n’inama y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi na Komisiyo y’Uburayi babiherewe uburenganziraAmasezerano y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi. Amabwiriza akoreshwa kuri bateri ni:
2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Amabwiriza ya Batiri. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira imyanda ishobora kwerekana;
2014/30 / EU: Amabwiriza yo guhuza amashanyarazi (Amabwiriza ya EMC). Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;
2011/65 / EU: Amabwiriza ya ROHS. Batteri zubahiriza aya mabwiriza zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya CE;
Inama: Gusa mugihe ibicuruzwa byujuje amabwiriza yose ya CE (ikimenyetso cya CE kigomba gukenerwa), ikimenyetso cya CE gishobora kwandikwa mugihe ibisabwa byose byubuyobozi byujujwe.
Ibicuruzwa byose biva mu bihugu bitandukanye bifuza kwinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba gusaba ibyangombwa byemewe na CE na CE byashyizwe ku bicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, icyemezo cya CE ni pasiporo y'ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bihugu by’Uburayi no mu bucuruzi bw’Uburayi.
1. Amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hamwe no guhuza ibipimo ntabwo ari byinshi mu bwinshi, ariko kandi biragoye mubirimo. Kubwibyo, kubona icyemezo cya CE ni amahitamo meza cyane yo gukoresha igihe n'imbaraga kimwe no kugabanya ingaruka;
2. Icyemezo cya CE gishobora gufasha kugirirwa ikizere n’abaguzi n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura isoko ku rugero runini;
3. Irashobora gukumira neza ikibazo cyinshingano zidafite ishingiro;
4. Imbere yimanza, icyemezo cya CE kizahinduka ibimenyetso byemewe byemewe n'amategeko;
5. Bimaze guhanwa n’ibihugu by’Uburayi, urwego rushinzwe gutanga ibyemezo ruzafatanya guhangana n’umushinga, bityo bigabanye ingaruka z’umushinga.
● MCM ifite itsinda rya tekiniki rifite abanyamwuga barenga 20 bakora ibijyanye na batiri CE ibyemezo, biha abakiriya amakuru yihuse kandi yuzuye kandi agezweho ya CE;
MCM itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya CE harimo LVD, EMC, amabwiriza ya batiri, nibindi kubakiriya;
MCM yatanze ibizamini birenga 4000 bya CE ku isi kugeza uyu munsi.
Ikimenyetso cya CE kireba gusa ibicuruzwa biri mumabwiriza yuburayi. Ibicuruzwa bifite ikimenyetso cya CE byerekana ko byapimwe kugira ngo byubahirize umutekano w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ubuzima n’ibidukikije. Ibicuruzwa byakorewe ahantu hose ku isi bisaba ikimenyetso cya CE niba bigomba kugurishwa mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Nkuko uwakoze ibicuruzwa, ufite inshingano zo gutangaza ko byujuje ibisabwa byose. Ntukeneye uruhushya rwo gushyira ikimenyetso cya CE kubicuruzwa byawe, ariko
mbere yibyo, ugomba: Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa byubahiriza amategeko yose y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Menya niba ibicuruzwa bishobora kwisuzumisha cyangwa bikeneye kugira uruhare mu bandi bantu bagenwe mu isuzuma.
Tegura kandi ubike dosiye ya tekiniki yerekana ibicuruzwa byubahirizwa. Ibirimo bigomba kuba bikubiyemo ibi bikurikira. Ikimenyetso cya CE kigomba kugaragara, gisobanutse kandi nticyangijwe no guterana amagambo.
Ikimenyetso cya CE kigizwe n’inyuguti ya mbere “CE”, kandi ibipimo bihagaritse by’inyuguti zombi bigomba kuba bimwe kandi bitari munsi ya 5mm (keretse iyo bisobanuwe mubicuruzwa bikenewe).
Niba ushaka kugabanya cyangwa kwagura ikimenyetso cya CE kubicuruzwa, ugomba gukuza muburyo bungana.
Igihe cyose inyuguti ya mbere ikomeje kugaragara, ikimenyetso cya CE gishobora gufata uburyo butandukanye (urugero, ibara, ibara rikomeye cyangwa ryuzuye) .Niba ikimenyetso cya CE kidashobora gushyirwa kubicuruzwa ubwabyo, birashobora gushyirwa mubipfunyika.
cyangwa udutabo duherekeza.