GukuramoLitiyumukuva mu kiyaga cya Salt,
Litiyumu,

▍Ni iki ANATEL Homologation?

ANATEL ni ngufi kuri Agencia Nacional de Telecomunicacoes nubuyobozi bwa leta ya Berezile kubicuruzwa byemewe byitumanaho byemewe kandi byemewe kubushake. Uburyo bwo kwemeza no kubahiriza ni kimwe haba muri Berezile ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo. Niba ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mubyemezo byemewe, ibisubizo byikizamini na raporo bigomba kuba bihuye namategeko n'amabwiriza nkuko byasabwe na ANATEL. Icyemezo cyibicuruzwa gitangwa na ANATEL mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bizenguruka mu kwamamaza no gushyirwa mubikorwa bifatika.

HoNi nde ubazwa ANATEL Homologation?

Imiryango isanzwe ya leta ya Berezile, izindi nzego zemeza ibyemezo na laboratoire zipima nubuyobozi bwa ANATEL bwo gutanga ibyemezo byo gusesengura sisitemu yumusaruro w’inganda zikora, nkibikorwa byo gushushanya ibicuruzwa, amasoko, inzira yo gukora, nyuma ya serivisi nibindi kugirango hamenyekane ibicuruzwa bifatika bigomba kubahirizwa. hamwe na Berezile. Uruganda rutanga inyandiko nicyitegererezo cyo gupima no gusuzuma.

Kuki MCM?

● MCM ifite uburambe bwimyaka 10 nubushobozi bukomeye mugupima no gutanga ibyemezo: sisitemu nziza ya serivise nziza, itsinda rya tekinike ryujuje ibyangombwa, ibyemezo byihuse kandi byoroshye nibisubizo byikizamini.

● MCM ikorana nimiryango myinshi yo mu rwego rwohejuru y’ibanze yemewe ku mugaragaro itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye, serivisi nyayo kandi yoroshye kubakiriya.

Munsi yinyuma yihuta muri rusange inganda zimodoka zingufu, lithium iri mubikorwa byuzuye. Kugeza mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2020, hamaze gushakishwa toni zigera kuri miliyoni 86 z'umutungo wa lithium ku isi, mu gihe umutungo wa Lithium wo mu Bushinwa ubarirwa hafi 6% by'umutungo wa lithium ku isi. Kurenga 80% byumutungo muto wa lithium uhishe mukiyaga cyumunyu. Guhura n’isoko rikenewe cyane, ni ngombwa guteza imbere no gukuramo umutungo wa lithium mwinshi mu kiyaga cyumunyu. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi ikorana umwete nitsinda ryamasosiyete, abashinwa bavoma lithium mukiyaga cyumunyu bigera no guhindukira kwinganda nini nini. Ikigereranyo cy'inganda cyagabanutse buhoro buhoro kigera ku 30.000 kugeza 60.000 kuri toni. Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro nabwo bwazamutse vuba. Kuva i Qinghai kugera muri Tibet, kwiyongera kwa litiyumu mu nyanja y’umunyu biteganijwe ko bizatanga isoko ihamye y’inganda nshya.
Mu gukuramo lithiyumu mu kiyaga cyumunyu, ubu hariho tekinoloji enye zikuramo lithium, arizo, gukuramo lithium muri spodumene, gukuramo lithium muri mika, gukuramo lithium muri brine na lithium mu ibumba, muri byo bitatu bya mbere bikaba byarakozwe mu nganda, no kubikuramo. biteganijwe ko lithiyumu ivuye mu ibumba biteganijwe ko izashyirwa mu bikorwa bitarenze umwaka wa 2023 na 2024. Gukuramo lithium mu kiyaga cyumunyu ni ukubona umunyu wa lithium muri brine mumazi yikiyaga cyumunyu ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye bwo guterura (nka: uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza, uburyo bwa adsorption ).