Kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Litiyumu - Ingingo z'ingenzi zerekeye amabwiriza ya gasutamo

Ibisobanuro bigufi:


Amabwiriza yumushinga

Kohereza hanze ya Batiri ya Litiyumu- Ingingo z'ingenzi z’amabwiriza ya gasutamo,
Kohereza hanze ya Batiri ya Litiyumu,

Scheme Gahunda yo Kwiyandikisha ku gahato (CRS)

Minisiteri ya Electronics & Technology Technology yasohotseIbyuma bya elegitoroniki & Amakuru yikoranabuhanga Ibicuruzwa-Ibisabwa kugirango wiyandikishe ku gahato I.-Yamenyeshejwe ku ya 7thNzeri 2012, kandi ryatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 3rdUkwakira, 2013. Ibicuruzwa byose bya elegitoronike biri mu gitabo cy’ibicuruzwa byemewe byinjira mu Buhinde cyangwa bigurishwa ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde bigomba kwandikwa muri Biro y’ubuziranenge bw’Ubuhinde (BIS). Ugushyingo 2014, hiyongereyeho ubwoko 15 bwibicuruzwa byemewe. Ibyiciro bishya birimo: terefone zigendanwa, bateri, amabanki yingufu, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, amatara ya LED hamwe n’ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi.

▍BIS Ikizamini cya Batiri

Sisitemu ya Nickel selile / bateri: IS 16046 (Igice cya 1): 2018 / IEC62133-1: 2017

Sisitemu ya Litiyumu selile / bateri: IS 16046 (Igice cya 2): 2018 / IEC62133-2: 2017

Igiceri cy'ibiceri / bateri biri muri CRS.

Kuki MCM?

● Twibanze ku cyemezo cy’Ubuhinde mu myaka irenga 5 kandi dufasha abakiriya kubona ibaruwa ya mbere ya BIS ibaruwa ya BIS. Kandi dufite uburambe bufatika hamwe no gukusanya umutungo ukomeye murwego rwo kwemeza BIS.

● Abahoze ari abayobozi bakuru ba Biro y’Ubuziranenge bw’Ubuhinde (BIS) bakoreshwa nk’umujyanama w’impamyabumenyi, kugira ngo bakemure ibibazo kandi bakureho ingaruka zo guhagarika nimero.

● Dufite ubumenyi bukomeye bwo gukemura ibibazo muburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo, duhuza umutungo kavukire mubuhinde. MCM ikomeza itumanaho ryiza nubuyobozi bwa BIS kugirango itange abakiriya amakuru yambere, yumwuga kandi yemewe kandi yemewe na serivisi.

● Dukorera ibigo bikomeye mu nganda zitandukanye kandi tukihesha izina ryiza murwego, bigatuma twizera cyane kandi tugashyigikirwa nabakiriya.

Batteri ya lithium yaba ishyizwe mubicuruzwa biteje akaga?
Nibyo, bateri ya lithium ishyirwa mubicuruzwa biteje akaga.
Dukurikije amabwiriza mpuzamahanga nk’ibyifuzo byerekeranye no gutwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga (TDG), Amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja (Kode ya IMDG), hamwe n’amabwiriza ya tekiniki yo gutwara neza ibicuruzwa biteje akaga n’ikirere byatangajwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’indege za gisivili ( ICAO), bateri ya lithium iri munsi yicyiciro cya 9: Ibintu bitandukanye nibintu byangiza ibintu, harimo nibintu byangiza ibidukikije.
Hariho ibyiciro 3 byingenzi bya bateri ya lithium ifite numero 5 za UN zashyizwe mubikorwa hashingiwe kumahame yimikorere nuburyo bwo gutwara abantu:
Batteri ya lisansi ya standalone: ​​Irashobora kugabanywa muri bateri ya lithium yicyuma na batiri ya lithium-ion, ihuye numero ya UN3030 na UN3480.
Bat Bateri ya Litiyumu yashyizwe mu bikoresho: Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ishyirwa mu byuma bya litiro ya lithium na batiri ya lithium-ion, bihuye na nimero ya UN30301 na UN3481.
Imodoka ikoreshwa na batiri ya Litiyumu cyangwa ibikoresho bikoresha ubwikorezi: Ingero zirimo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, amagare y’amashanyarazi, ibimoteri by’amashanyarazi, intebe z’ibimuga, n’ibindi, bihuye na UN3171.
Batteri ya lithium isaba gupakira ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga?
Ukurikije amabwiriza ya TDG, bateri ya lithium isaba gupakira ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga harimo:
Batteri ya litiro yicyuma cyangwa bateri ya lithium alloy hamwe na lithium irenze 1g.
Icyuma cya Litiyumu cyangwa lithium alloy yamapaki yuzuye hamwe na lithium yuzuye irenga 2g.
Bat Bateri ya Litiyumu-ion ifite ubushobozi bwapimwe burenze 20 Wh, hamwe na paki ya batiri ya lithium-ion ifite ubushobozi burenze 100 Wh.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko bateri ya lithium isonewe ibicuruzwa byangiritse bikeneye kwerekana igipimo cya watt-isaha ku bipfunyika byo hanze. Byongeye kandi, bagomba kwerekana ibimenyetso bya batiri ya lithium yujuje ibyangombwa, birimo umupaka ucagaguye umutuku n'ikimenyetso cyirabura cyerekana ibyago byumuriro kubipaki ya batiri na selile.
Nibihe bisabwa byo kwipimisha mbere yo kohereza bateri ya lithium?
Mbere yo kohereza bateri ya lithium ifite numero za UN3480, UN3481, UN3090, na UN3091, bagomba gukora ibizamini bitandukanye nkuko bivugwa mu gika cya 38.3 cy'igice cya III cy'ibyifuzo by'umuryango w'abibumbye ku bijyanye no gutwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga - Igitabo cy'ibizamini n'ibipimo . Ibizamini birimo: kwigana ubutumburuke, ikizamini cyamagare yubushyuhe (ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe buke), kunyeganyega, guhungabana, umuzunguruko mugufi wo hanze kuri 55 ℃, ingaruka, kumenagura, kurenza urugero, no gusohora ku gahato. Ibi bizamini bikorwa kugirango harebwe umutekano wa bateri ya lithium.


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